外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit4 A glimpse of the future Developing ideas and Presenting ideas and Reflection

同步课堂专练 (外研版2019选择性必修第三册)
Unit 4 A glimpse of the future
Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection (基础练)
I 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I am writing to express my thanks for you supporting me ____________.(consistent)
2.Seeing the tape_____ around the, she kept her eyes shut ____________until it was opened. (tight)
3. The little boy ran off，____________ after the ball which had a bad ____________(hop).
4. To solve the ____________problems in the factory, more ____________are needed.(mechanic)
5. Donna shook her head, ____________, and I looked at her with a puzzled ____________.(frown)
6.The old lady walked down the____ with her shoulders ____________. (slope)
7. Thousands of victims are ____________trying to leave their battered homes and villages in ____________. (desperate)
8. Her vivid ____________made us laugh when she was ____________ Chaplin. (imitate)
9.It was all my ____________that I didn't point out that her idea was based on a
____________understanding of communication. (fault)
II用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子
adjust ... to, as though, break down, break out, go through, go wrong, hold out, point at
1. The teacher ____________the blackboard and said, “Do remember the date when the war broke out.”
2. He talked loudly ____________ he hadn’t heard my questions.
3. A teacher has to ____________fit the mind of each student he teaches.
4.Let's ____________the numbers together and see if a change of sales is necessary.
5. You'd better make full preparation if anything should ____________.
6. When the war _______________， the two countries broke off their diplomatic relation.
7. Because he was being so kind and concerned, I ____________and cried.
8.“I'm Donna Smith," she said, ____________her hand.
III 阅读理解
When you are choosing a major in the future, will you place a higher value on its future career or on its personal interest to you Zhong Fangrong, a left-behind girl from Hunan province who scored 676 points in total on this year's college entrance exam, preferred the latter as she applied to study archaeology at Peking University.
However, there was a heated debate concerning whether she had made a wise decision. Some netizens argued that she wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major—for instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. —instead of archaeology. What's more, considering the financial burden on her family, she had better think twice before making her final decision.
The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune.
Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society.
Zhong's pursuit reminds me of a lady who walks on a country road and lives in poetry—Li Ziqi. They both try their best to be who they want to be, which is rare and admirable nowadays.
Just ask yourself: Do you have the courage not to follow the pattern that the majority of people repeat Actually, applying for an unpopular major may help you to avoid fierce competition. And the pursuit of a popular major is no guarantee for a brilliant future.
Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come.
（1）What made Zhong decide to major in archaeology
A.Her courage to take an adventure.
B.Her optimistic attitude towards life.
C.Her stubborn belief in popular majors.
D.Her love for history and cultural relics.
（2）Some netizens opposed Zhong's choice because they thought
A.she preferred finance to archaeology
B.she wouldn't have a promising future
C.she placed value on her future career
D.she cared much about fame and fortune
（3）What inspires the author to follow his or her dream in the future
A.Li Ziqi's living in poetry.
B.Netizens' heated argument.
C.Fan Jinshi's encouragement.
D.Zhong's sticking to her pursuit.
（4）Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.You Can Be Who You Want To Be
B.Archaeology Is Becoming Popular
C.A Left-behind Girl Scored 676 Points
D.A Heated Debate Arose Among Netizens
IV.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
You Are a Time Traveler
Time travel has long fascinated people. Traveling to the past or future would allow you to live in exciting periods of history or get a glimpse(一瞥) of ________ the future holds. Think about it. If you could travel in time, where would you go Perhaps you would voyage far ahead of the present day ________ (meet)your future self! What about watching an original performance of ________ Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England Or maybe you would pay a visit to ________ (you)as a baby.
Since these ideas are universally appealing to everyone, it is ________ (nature)that time travel interests so many writers, filmmakers, and scientists. It has been depicted in a ________ (various) of media, such as literature, film, and science reports. But you might be surprised to realize that ________ the smallest sense of the term, we are all time travelers. Even as you sit here ________ (read)this article, time is racing forward. The future becomes the past as soon as it happens. The present is so fleeting(稍纵即近)! Everything you do quickly ________ (become) part of the past, and so it is that we move through time. The famous scientist Albert Einstein, assigned a mathematical formula to this idea, ________ is called The Theory of Relativity.
V.任务型阅读
Smart glasses could be the next leap in technology
First there was the keyboard, then the touch screen. Some tech companies say a wearable pair of glasses could be the next leap in technology, even if it didn't work out for Google glass. In the future we won't be only limited to our smartphones, when it comes to understanding the world around us. ________
The US-based company Snap's investment is this, the Spectacles 3 sunglasses. This third version is smarter than the previous ones. It has two cameras. The comer of the glasses lights up when recording video, and allows the wearer to put 3D objects in the video. Here are some flowers. ________
In a very different application, the AM glass by Hong Kong-based Pacific Future allows theme park visitors to have a different kind of experience through Augmented Reality. During the launch of the smart glasses during Halloween, this park became extra scary. ________ The glasses are used in theme parks in China and Malaysia, with a processor inside. These Augmented Reality glasses are designed for ages 12 and up, because of its weight and size.
________ He can set a blacklist and the skin in the crowd and find the criminal very soon. Armed with facial recognition software, these smart glasses capture video or images, which can be sent to security officials off-site for analysis. Of course there are privacy concerns with any device that comes with built-in cameras. ________ Still, the race is on for tech companies big and small to turn an everyday item like glasses into something smarter.
A. So this is our early investment in that future.
B. Smart glasses are helpful in many other fields.
C. Thus the wearer can take a clearer picture of the flowers.
D. Users can capture up to a minute of video with smart glasses.
E.That's one of the reasons why consumers rejected Google glass.
F.So there's a ghost everywhere mixed with the real-life buildings.
G.Augmented Reality security glasses made by Beijing-based Goolton can be used by police to identify suspects.
参考答案
I .1. consistently 2. tightened, tightly 3. hopping, hop
4. mechanical, mechanics 5. frowning, frown
6. slope, sloping 7. desperately, despair.
8. imitation, imitating 9. fault, faulty
II.1. pointed at 2. as though 3. be adjusted to 4. go through
5. go wrong 6. broke out 7. broke down 8. holding out
III【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第三段“The girl later responded that she had been inspired to pursue archeology by Fan Jinshi, president of Dunhuang Academy, and that she had developed a passion for history and cultural relics. She also added that she cared little about fame and fortune. ”女孩后来回答说，她是受到敦煌研究院院长樊锦诗的启发才从事考古工作的，她对历史和文物产生了浓厚的兴趣。她还补充说，她不太在乎名利，可知，是钟芳蓉对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Some netizens argued that she wouldn't have a promising future unless she chose a more popular major—for instance, finance, engineering, business, etc. —instead of archaeology.”一些网友认为，除非她选择更受欢迎的专业，如金融、工程、商业等，而不是考古，否则她的前途不会一片光明。可知，一些网民反对钟某的选择，因为他们认为她本可以前途一片光明。故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第四段“Zhong has increased my confidence because of her attitude towards life. Firstly, she knows clearly what she is really interested in and is determined to devote herself to it. Secondly, Zhong has been able to stick to her pursuit despite the criticism from society. ”钟芳蓉对生活的态度让我更加自信。首先，她清楚自己真正感兴趣的是什么，并决心投身其中。其次，尽管受到社会的批评，钟芳蓉还是坚持了自己的追求；以及最后一段“Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. ”以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想。可知，钟芳蓉坚持她的追求激励着作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选D。
（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段“Following the example of Zhong, I will be more willing to follow my dreams in the years to come. ”以钟芳蓉为榜样，我将更愿意在未来的岁月里追随我的梦想，结合文章主要说明了女孩钟芳蓉今年高考成绩为676分，她申请了北京大学考古专业，这一决定引起了人们的激烈争论。而她本人表示是出于对历史和文物的热爱，让她决定主修考古学。钟芳蓉的决定也鼓励了作者在未来追寻自己的梦想。故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
IV【答案】 what；to meet；a；yourself；natural；variety；in；reading；becomes；which
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了时间旅游的相关知识。
（1）考查宾语从句。句意：到过去或未来旅行会让你生活在令人兴奋的历史时期或是一窥未来。 the future holds 是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作hold的宾语，故用关系代词what，填what。
（2）考查非谓语动词。句意： 也许你会远航在离现在很遥远的日子，迎接你未来的自我！ 此处不定式作目的状语，故填to meet。
（3）考查冠词。句意：看伊丽莎白时代英国莎士比亚戏剧的原创表演怎么样？此处是泛指，用不定冠词，填a。
（4）考查代词。句意：或者也许你会去拜访在婴儿时期的你自己。此处指主语you，因此用反身代词，故填yourself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：因为这些想法对所有人都有吸引力，很多作家、电影人和科学家对时间旅行感兴趣是很自然的。形容词作表语，故填 natural 。
（6）考查名词。句意：它在各种媒体中被描述，如文学、电影、科学报道等。a variety of固定短语，“多种多样的”，故填variety 。
（7）考查介词。句意：但你也许会惊讶地发现，从最小的意义上说，我们都是时间旅行者。in the sense of固定短语，“在........意义上”，故填in。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：就在你坐在这里读这篇文章的时候，时间在飞速前进。you 和read在逻辑上构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，作伴随状语，故填reading。
（9）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你所做的一切很快就会成为过去的一部分，所以我们会穿越时间。不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填becomes。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：著名的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦给这一思想，指定了一个数学公式，被称为相对论。 is called The Theory of Relativity 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 this idea ，在从句中作主语，故填which。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，冠词，代词，形容词，名词，介词，时态，主谓一致以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科教类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
V【答案】 A；D；F；G；E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍智能眼镜可能会是科技界的下一个飞跃。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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