Unit5 语法填空专项训练
体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化 词数：204 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our grandparents seem to have magical powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1 they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.
What's the secret？They are following the 24 Solar Terms（节气），2 was added on Nov.30，2016 to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类非物质文化遗产）by the United Nations. It is a knowledge system and social practice 3（form）through people's observations of the sun's annual movement and its influence on the climate.
The 24 Solar Terms 4（come）into being during the Qin and Han 5（dynasty）. At that time，most Chinese people made their living on farms，so weather changes were 6（extreme）important for them. But of course，they had no satellite，Internet or weather broadcast 7（help）them.8 these difficulties，they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun's movement and also 9（pay）attention to other natural changes such as air temperature，water and crop growth.
It is honoured as China's 10（five）great invention，after papermaking，printing，the compass and gunpowder. Now，it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
参考答案
【语篇导读】文章介绍了已被列入人类非物质文化遗产的二十四节
气的来历和重要性。
1.and句意为：给他们一份中国农历，他们就会知道几天后甚至几个月后的天气怎么样。考查“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型。设空前后为顺承关系，故填and。
2.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，指代the 24Solar Terms。故填which。
3.formed 此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a knowledge system and social practice，a knowledge system and social practice和form之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填formed。
4.came 根据时间状语during the Qin and Han..…可知谓语动词应用过去式。故填came。
5.dynasties dynasty是可数名词，因为是秦和汉两个朝代，所以应用复数。故填dynasties。
6.extremely 修饰形容词important应用副词。故填extremely。
7.to help非谓语动词作定语，修饰 satellite，Internet or weather broadcast，考查have sth to do，故填to help。
8.Despite 根据语境可知此处表让步，且设空后是一个名词词组，故这里需要用介词。表示让步用介词despite。故填Despite。
9.paying 设空处和studying并列作by的宾语，故应用动名词形式。故填paying。
10.fifth句意为：继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后，它被誉为中国的第五大发明。此处表示次序，应用序数词，故填fifth。
2 / 2Unit5 课文改编填空专项训练
体裁：说明文 题材：自然与艺术 词数：235 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of the most 1（fascinate）designs around us take inspiration from nature，including those in architecture. Nature-inspired buildings enable us to live with our environment 2（harmonious）.
Singapore's Art Science Museum is regarded as an exploration of the relationship between art and science. The building is shaped to look like a lotus flower，3（show）the connection between nature and architecture. Visitors are surprised to capture the 4（beautiful）of natural forms in such 5 urban building. Its roof collects rainwater，which is then recycled through the plumbing system.
Based on natural forms and processes，Harare's Eastgate Centre mimics the way nature 6（work）.The building whose “skin" was covered in holes，is modeled on the self-cooling mounds 7 termites construct their nests. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems，so the building uses less energy and costs less 8（run）.
The Algae House in Hamburg is the world's first algae-powered building. Its surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The algae，which provides shade in bright sunshine are fed 9 liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. Besides，the algae inside the panels can 10（use）to generate fuel. Therefore，the building uses less energy and reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
参考答案
1.fascinating设空处作designs的定语，表示“吸引人的”，故填fascinating。
2.harmoniously 设空处修饰动词短语 live with our environment，故用副词形式harmoniously。
3.showing 设空处应用非谓语形式，The building与show之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
4.beauty 设空处前有定冠词the且作capture的宾语，故应用名词形式，故填beauty。
5.an 此处为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，形容词urban发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6.works 设空处在the way后的定语从句中作谓语，此处介绍一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为nature，表示单数意义，谓语动词也应用单数形式。
7.where句意为：这座建筑……参照了那些白蚁建巢形成的可以自然冷却的土堆。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为mounds，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。
8. to run
9. with
10.be used 情态动词后接动词原形，panels与use之间为被动关系，应用被动形式。故填be used。
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