外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature Starting out and Understanding ideas基础过关练（有答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 19:30:18 | ||
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Unit5 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take（. . .）for granted；stick with；be based on；be fed with；be converted into；in harmony with；meet the needs of：respond to
1. Even very young premature babies ____________their mother’s presence.
2. The bikes themselves are not new，but the operating model（运行模式）of bike-sharing ____________many high technologies.
3. Once you have a simple and clear view of the world, ____________ it.
4. Environmental design seeks to construct buildings ____________the surrounding natural world.
5. Don’t ____________what others do for you. You should be grateful.
6. It is quite convenient to have a sofa that can ____________a bed if necessary.
7. Traditional teaching methods can’t ____________the social and economic development.
8. The electricity line ____________power through an underground cable.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The hotel is going to be converted ____________a nursing home.
2. Generally speaking，electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take ____________ granted.
3. ____________（architect）have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts feelings and behavior.
4. He was presented ____________a TV set as a reward for his s service.
5. In the late nineteenth century the ____________（connect） between music and painting was close.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 老师说话如此快以至于我不能记下所有的东西。（so. . . that. ）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他什么话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。（现在分词作结果状语）
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 我不仅对他谈我的感觉，而且我还决定在博客上把它写出来。（not only. but also. ）
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 我们小组想为新华小学组织一场名为“分享书籍，传递爱”的图书捐赠活动。（过去分词作后置定语）
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 在等公共汽车去办公室时，他看见一个男孩跌倒在路上。（状语从句的省略）
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
We’re so familiar with nature that we seldom take 1 second thought about it but some artists take inspiration from it. Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia and Beijing’s Water Cube are good 2 （example）. Singapore’s ArtScience Museum is another example for people to enjoy the 3 （explore）of the relationship between art and science. The building was designed 4 （show）the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Besides, Harare’s Eastgate Centre, 5 was created by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce while he was watching a nature documentary 6 which termites were constructing their nests, 7 a superb example of biomimicry. Also，the world’s first algae- powered building is in Hamburg，Germany，whose surface 8 （cover）in panels that contain algae and the algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. These buildings enable us to live in closer 9 (harmonious) with our environment. It may be a challenge to meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow 10 even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. respond to 2. is based on
3. stick with 4. in harmony with
5. take for granted 6. be converted into
7. meet the needs of 8. is fed with
Ⅱ. 1. to/into考查介词。句意：那家旅馆将被改建成私人养老院。convert. to/into... 将……改成…，为固定搭配，此处为其被动语态。
2. for考查介词。句意：一般说来，电是我们已经逐渐不再重视的一种奢侈品。分析句子结构可知，that we’ve grown to take granted是定语从句，先行词是 a luxury，关系代词在从句中作take的宾语，构成 take sth. for granted短语，故填for。
3. Architects考查名词复数。句意：长久以来，建筑师们一直认为我们居住的地方会影响我们的思想、感受和行为。设空处作主句的主语，根据 have long had可知主语应用复数形式，故填 Architects。
4. with考查介词。句意：他被授予一台电视机以酬谢他的服务。present sb. with sth. 授予某人某物，为固定搭配。这里为其被动语态。
5. connection考查名词。句意：19世纪末期，音乐和绘画的联系很密切。根据定冠词the可知设空处应用名词，再根据was可知用单数，故填 connection。
Ⅲ. 1. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down
2. He went away without saying anything，leaving us standing outside
3. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt，but I also decided to blog about it
4. Our group would like to organize a book donation activity named “Sharing Books，Passing Love” for Xinhua Primary
5. While waiting for a bus to the office，he saw a boy fall down on the road
Ⅳ. 1. a考查冠词。句意：我们对大自然是如此熟悉，以至于我们很少进一步去想它，但是一些艺术家却从中获得灵感。a second thought进一步考虑。
2. examples考查名词复数。句意：巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家堂和北京的水立方就是很好的例子。根据主语和are可知设空处应为复数，故填 examples。
3. exploration考查词性转换。句意：新加坡的艺术科学博物馆是另一个让人们享受探索艺术与科学之间的关系的例子。设空处位于the和of之间，应用名词形式，故填 exploration。
4. to show考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth. 为做某事而设计。
5. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，was created by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce while he was watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harare’s Eastgate Centre，指物，从句中缺少主语，故填 which。
6. in这里指在纪录片里，白蚁正在建造它们的巢穴，设空处与which共同引导定语从句，由先行词 nature documentary可知这里用in。
7. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。Harare’s Eastgate Centre是主句的主语，为单数，这里又是对事物的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，故填is。
8. is covered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，世界上第座以藻类为动力的建筑位于德国汉堡，其表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，藻类被喂食液体营养物和二氧化碳以促进它们的生长。分析句子结构可知，whose surface _______（cover） in panels是定语从句，设空处作从句的谓语，surface和 cover之间是被动关系，此处又是对事物的客观介绍，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语 surface可知填is covered。
9. harmony考查名词。in harmony with与……协调/一致，是固定搭配。
10. but考查连词。句意：在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助教会我们如何实现这一点。两个分句之间为转折关系，故填but。
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基础过关练
Ⅰ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take（. . .）for granted；stick with；be based on；be fed with；be converted into；in harmony with；meet the needs of：respond to
1. Even very young premature babies ____________their mother’s presence.
2. The bikes themselves are not new，but the operating model（运行模式）of bike-sharing ____________many high technologies.
3. Once you have a simple and clear view of the world, ____________ it.
4. Environmental design seeks to construct buildings ____________the surrounding natural world.
5. Don’t ____________what others do for you. You should be grateful.
6. It is quite convenient to have a sofa that can ____________a bed if necessary.
7. Traditional teaching methods can’t ____________the social and economic development.
8. The electricity line ____________power through an underground cable.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. The hotel is going to be converted ____________a nursing home.
2. Generally speaking，electricity is a luxury that we’ve grown to take ____________ granted.
3. ____________（architect）have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts feelings and behavior.
4. He was presented ____________a TV set as a reward for his s service.
5. In the late nineteenth century the ____________（connect） between music and painting was close.
Ⅲ. 翻译句子
1. 老师说话如此快以至于我不能记下所有的东西。（so. . . that. ）
_____________________________________________________________________
2. 他什么话也没说就走了，留下我们在外面站着。（现在分词作结果状语）
_____________________________________________________________________
3. 我不仅对他谈我的感觉，而且我还决定在博客上把它写出来。（not only. but also. ）
_____________________________________________________________________
4. 我们小组想为新华小学组织一场名为“分享书籍，传递爱”的图书捐赠活动。（过去分词作后置定语）
_____________________________________________________________________
5. 在等公共汽车去办公室时，他看见一个男孩跌倒在路上。（状语从句的省略）
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
We’re so familiar with nature that we seldom take 1 second thought about it but some artists take inspiration from it. Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia and Beijing’s Water Cube are good 2 （example）. Singapore’s ArtScience Museum is another example for people to enjoy the 3 （explore）of the relationship between art and science. The building was designed 4 （show）the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Besides, Harare’s Eastgate Centre, 5 was created by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce while he was watching a nature documentary 6 which termites were constructing their nests, 7 a superb example of biomimicry. Also，the world’s first algae- powered building is in Hamburg，Germany，whose surface 8 （cover）in panels that contain algae and the algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. These buildings enable us to live in closer 9 (harmonious) with our environment. It may be a challenge to meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow 10 even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. respond to 2. is based on
3. stick with 4. in harmony with
5. take for granted 6. be converted into
7. meet the needs of 8. is fed with
Ⅱ. 1. to/into考查介词。句意：那家旅馆将被改建成私人养老院。convert. to/into... 将……改成…，为固定搭配，此处为其被动语态。
2. for考查介词。句意：一般说来，电是我们已经逐渐不再重视的一种奢侈品。分析句子结构可知，that we’ve grown to take granted是定语从句，先行词是 a luxury，关系代词在从句中作take的宾语，构成 take sth. for granted短语，故填for。
3. Architects考查名词复数。句意：长久以来，建筑师们一直认为我们居住的地方会影响我们的思想、感受和行为。设空处作主句的主语，根据 have long had可知主语应用复数形式，故填 Architects。
4. with考查介词。句意：他被授予一台电视机以酬谢他的服务。present sb. with sth. 授予某人某物，为固定搭配。这里为其被动语态。
5. connection考查名词。句意：19世纪末期，音乐和绘画的联系很密切。根据定冠词the可知设空处应用名词，再根据was可知用单数，故填 connection。
Ⅲ. 1. The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t take everything down
2. He went away without saying anything，leaving us standing outside
3. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt，but I also decided to blog about it
4. Our group would like to organize a book donation activity named “Sharing Books，Passing Love” for Xinhua Primary
5. While waiting for a bus to the office，he saw a boy fall down on the road
Ⅳ. 1. a考查冠词。句意：我们对大自然是如此熟悉，以至于我们很少进一步去想它，但是一些艺术家却从中获得灵感。a second thought进一步考虑。
2. examples考查名词复数。句意：巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家堂和北京的水立方就是很好的例子。根据主语和are可知设空处应为复数，故填 examples。
3. exploration考查词性转换。句意：新加坡的艺术科学博物馆是另一个让人们享受探索艺术与科学之间的关系的例子。设空处位于the和of之间，应用名词形式，故填 exploration。
4. to show考查非谓语动词。be designed to do sth. 为做某事而设计。
5. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，was created by Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce while he was watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Harare’s Eastgate Centre，指物，从句中缺少主语，故填 which。
6. in这里指在纪录片里，白蚁正在建造它们的巢穴，设空处与which共同引导定语从句，由先行词 nature documentary可知这里用in。
7. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。Harare’s Eastgate Centre是主句的主语，为单数，这里又是对事物的客观介绍，应用一般现在时，故填is。
8. is covered考查动词的时态和语态。句意：此外，世界上第座以藻类为动力的建筑位于德国汉堡，其表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，藻类被喂食液体营养物和二氧化碳以促进它们的生长。分析句子结构可知，whose surface _______（cover） in panels是定语从句，设空处作从句的谓语，surface和 cover之间是被动关系，此处又是对事物的客观介绍，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语 surface可知填is covered。
9. harmony考查名词。in harmony with与……协调/一致，是固定搭配。
10. but考查连词。句意：在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助教会我们如何实现这一点。两个分句之间为转折关系，故填but。
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