Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 词汇和语法自测卷 2022-2023学年人教版八年级下册（含解析）

Unit3 词汇和语法自测卷
一、默写下重点短语。
1．帮助干家务 __________________
2．浪费时间 __________________
3．目的是；为了 __________________
4．提供某物给某人 __________________
5．获得好成绩 __________________
6．依靠；信赖 __________________
7．病倒 __________________
8．不知道 __________________
9．照顾；处理 __________________
10．结果 __________________
11．培养孩子们的独立性 ____________________________________
12．打扫你的房间 _____________________
13．倒垃圾 _____________________
14．洗餐具 _____________________
15．叠你的衣服 _____________________
16．扫地 _____________________
17．整理你的床铺 _____________________
18．打扫客厅 _____________________
19．没问题 _____________________
20．出去吃晚饭 _____________________
21．在外面待到很晚 _____________________
22．至少 _____________________
二、重点语法单项选择
23．— I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A．So am I B．Neither am I C．Neither I am D．So I am
24．—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation
—Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up.
A．fight against B．argue with C．hear from D．depend on
25．A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book’’ sounds rude. We’d better say “_______”
A．Daisy , could you please pass me the book
B．Daisy , I wonder if can you pass me the book.
C．Daisy , give me the book!
D．Daisy , I wonder you can pass me the book.
26．—Could you please ______ the rubbish when you leave home
—Yes, sure.
A．take out B．give out C．give away D．put out
27．—Do you like to_______ your bed
—No，I hate to_______ chores．
A．do；do B．do；make C．make；do D．make；make
28．—Could I use your computer
—No, you ___. I have to ___ it.
A．could; working on B．can; work on
C．couldn’t; work on D．can’t; work on
29．–Tony always puts his things everywhere.
--Yes, and his room is really a .
A．place B．house
C．floor D．mess
30． I can play the piano，and .
A．neither can my sister B．my sister can’t，too
C．so can my sister D．can my sister，either
31．The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．
A．even though B．in order that
C．as soon as D．as long as
32．Mr.Wang did his best to make money ________have a better life.
A．in order to B．in order that C．so that D．such that
33．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.
A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes
34．They spent five days________the beautiful horse．
A．to paint
B．to painting
C．painting
D．paint
35．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．belongs to B．happens to
C．depends on D．concentrate on
36．________exercise you take，________you will be．
A．The more；the healthy
B．The more；the healthier
C．The most；the healthier
D．The most；the healthiest
37．—Could you please sweep the floor
— ______ ．I'm busy babysitting my sister.
A．Sorry，you can't B．Yes，sure C．Yes，I can D．Sorry，I can't
三、短文选词填空
two, anything, take, pay, after, chore, on, long, homework, independence, help, while
Lincoln is 13 years old. Every morning, he gets up at six o’clock, and then ____38____ out the rubbish while he is on the way to buy breakfast for his family. ____39____ he comes back home, he wakes up his little sister and dresses her. Then he calls his parents for breakfast. They sleep on the ____40____ floor of the house. Lincoln wants them to sleep a little ____41____ because they’re tired after a day’s work.Now he is good at almost all the ____42____ washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister, Sally. But two years ago, he hardly ____43____ out around the house. “I thought housework was for my parents at that time, but soon I knew I was wrong. Everyone should help with a few things at home. We can’t depend ____44____ our parents all the time,” he said.
Every Friday, Lincoln gets fifty dollars from his parents as his pocket money. “I think it’s good to ____45____ the children for the housework. They can get money and buy ____46____ they need, and anyway, they can learn how to manage (管理) their money and become more ____47____,” said Lincoln’s mom.
四、语法填空
Sometimes parents think “Should we give the children chores Isn’t it the parents’ job ____48____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment for children ” Now children have ____49____ (little) free time than before. Most of them have to go to after-school classes. ____50____ doing chores can really help children a lot. First, it helps children be ____51____ (independence) and learn to take care of themselves. Second, children ____52____ (help) out around the house become better team players. ____53____ (three), children will become more confident(自信的)when they find they are useful in ____54____ family. Fourth, most children do like to help their parents—they want to spend time with ____55____ (them) parents and do the same work ____56____ their parents. Finally, it is fair for children to do some ____57____ (chore). They live in one house with their parents, so they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
五、句型转换
58．My father is always busy.（改为同义句）
My father is busy _____ _____ _____ .
59．Lily is taller than Tom.（改为同义句）
Tom is not _____ tall _____ Lily.
60．My brother lent a new bike to me.（改为同义句）
I _____ a new bike _____ my brother.
61．Neither of us ate fish.（改为同义句）
She didn't eat fish. _____ _____ I.
62．I will call you the minute I see him.（改为同义句）
I will call you _____ _____ _____ I see him.
63．He has to clean his room himself.(改为一般疑问句)
________he ________ ________ clean his room himself
64．You’d better take out the trash.(改为否定句)
You’d better ________ ________out the trash.
65．My mum asked me not to play computer.(改为同义句)
My mum asked me to ________ ________computer.
66．Can you come to my party on Monday at 19：00 (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________come to my party on Monday at 19：00
参考答案：
1．help with housework 2．a waste of time 3．in order to 4．provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth
5．get good grades 6．depend on 7．fall ill 8．have no idea 9．take care of 10．as a result 11．develop children’s independence
12．clean your room 13．take out the rubbish 14．do the dishes 15．fold your clothes 16．sweep the floor 17．make your bed 18．clean the living room 19．no problem 20．go out for dinner 21．stay out late 22．at least
23．B
上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助动词+主语，某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，用此结构时，上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句
24．D
考查动词短语。fight against反对，与……作斗争；argue with争吵；hear from收到……来信； depend on依靠。根据“Yes.”可知是找兼职工作，由此推出是不能总依赖父母，用depend on符合语境
25．A
考查情景交际。Daisy, could you please pass me the book 黛西，你能递给我这本书吗？Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.结构有误，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；Daisy, give me the book!黛西，给我这本书，表示命令语气； Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.结构有误，wonder后接宾语从句要用whether或者if引导。根据上文，像“递给我这本书”这样的直接引语听起来很不礼貌，我们应该说“黛西，你能把书递给我吗”。故选A。
26．A
27．C
28．D
此句中的could表示一种委婉的语气，在麻烦别人或表示邀请的时候，希望得到对方肯定的回答，在答语中，不能出现could或couldn’t，排除A,C；答语是否定回答，故答案为D。
29．D
考查名词的辨析。place地方；house房子；floor地板；mess脏乱，一团糟。根据上文“Tony总是把他喜欢把东西到处乱放”可知“他的房间真的很脏乱”，故选D。
30．C
31．C
even though尽管（引导让步状语从句）；in order that为了（引导目的状语从句）；as soon as一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
32．A
33．D
pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money； spend花费， 人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。
34．C
35．C
考查动词短语辨析。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧，偶然发生；depends on取决于，依赖于；concentrate on集中精力于，全神贯注于。根据the weather可知，能否野餐要取决于天气，故选C。
36．B
37．D
A. Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，你不能；B. Yes, sure. 是的，可以；C. Yes, I can.是的，我能。 D. Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。根据I am busy looking after my sister.可知我正忙无法扫地，故用否定回答，故排除BC两项。对Could you please…？进行回答主语用I，故选D。
38．takes 39．After 40．second 41．longer 42．chores 43．helped 44．on 45．pay 46．something 47．independent
38．句意：每天早上，他六点起床，然后在为家人买早餐的路上倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，为固定搭配；再根据上文的“gets up”可知，此处应填动词的三单形式，故填takes。
39．句意：他回到家后，他叫醒他的小妹妹，给她穿衣服。所填词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知after和while符合语境，while要与延续性动词连用，不符合句意，故填After。
40．句意：他们睡在房子的二楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处表示“第几层”，用备选词two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。
41．句意：Lincoln想让他们多睡一会儿，因为他们在一天的工作之后都累了。根据“because they’re tired after a day’s work”及备选词可知，父母都很累，所以想让他们多睡一会，a little修饰形容词比较级，故填longer。
42．句意：现在他几乎会做所有的家务——洗衣服、做晚饭和照顾他五岁的妹妹莎莉。根据“washing clothes, making dinner and looking after his five-year-old sister”及备选词可知，做所有的家务，all修饰名词的复数形式，故填chores。
43．句意：但两年前，他几乎不帮忙做家务。根据“out around the house”及备选词可知，以前不帮忙做家务，help“帮助”，根据“two years ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。
44．句意：我们不能一致依赖我们的父母。depend on“依靠，依赖”，故填on。
45．句意：我认为付钱给孩子做家务是好的。根据“the children for the housework”及备选词可知，用pay for表示“付钱”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填pay。
46．句意：他们可以得到钱，买他们需要的东西。此空作动词need的宾语，备选词anything用于疑问句或否定句，肯定句用something，故填something。
47．句意：他们可以学习如何理财，变得更加独立。become后接形容词作表语，备选词independence的形容词independent“独立的”符合，故填independent。
48．to provide 49．less 50．But 51．independent 52．helping 53．Third 54．the 55．their 56．as 57．chores
48．句意：为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境难道不是父母的职责吗？此空作名词job的后置定语，要用动词不定式，故填to provide。
49．句意：现在孩子们比以前有更少的时间。根据“than”可知，此空应填little的比较级less“更少的”，故填less。
50．句意：但是做家务真的可以帮助孩子们很多。空格前后文表转折关系，故填But。
51．句意：首先，它帮助孩子独立，学会照顾自己。be后接形容词作表语，故填independent。
52．句意：其次，帮助做家务的孩子会成为更好的团队合作者。“children…out around the house”在句中作主语，故此空应填动名词，故填helping。
53．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。根据“First”“Second”可知，此空表示“第三”，此空在句首，首字母要大写，故填Third。
54．句意：第三，当孩子们发现他们在家庭中有用时，他们会变得更加自信。in the family“在家庭中”，故填the。
55．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。此空修饰名词“parents”，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
56．句意：第四，大多数孩子确实喜欢帮助他们的父母——他们想花时间和他们的父母在一起，和他们的父母做同样的工作。the same as“与……相同”，故填as。
57．句意：最后，让孩子做一些家务是公平的。do some chores“做家务”，故填chores。
58． all the time 59． as/so as 60． borrowed from 61． Neither did 62． as soon as 63． Does have to 64． not take 65． stop playing 66． Would you like to
58．句意：我的父亲总是很忙碌。
要求将原句改为同义句，原句中always总是，可以替换为all the time一直，总是。故填all the time。
59．句意：莉莉比汤姆高。
要求将原句改为同义句。原句句意可以转化为“汤姆不像莉莉那么高。” not as/so…as…和……不一样；故填as/so…as…。
60．句意：我哥哥借给我一辆新的自行车。
要求将原句改为同义句。原句句意可以转化为“我向我哥哥借了一辆新的自行车。”lend借出，反义词为borrow借入。borrow sth from sb向某人借某物。由lent可知原句为一般过去时，故填borrowed…from。
61．句意：我们俩都没吃鱼。
要求将原句改为同义句。原句句意可以转化为“她没有吃鱼。我也没有吃。”Neither+助动词/情态动词+主语，表示某人也不，此处助动词/情态动词要和前面的句子保持一致。由前一句“She didn't eat fish.”提示可知，此句为一般过去式，助动词为did。故填Neither did。
62．句意：我一见到他就给你打电话。
根据原句句意可知，the minute 一……就……，同义词组为as soon as一……就……。故填as soon as。
63．句意：他必须自己打扫屋子。
根据句意可知本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词has是实义动词，为have的三单形式，一般疑问句助动词应为does，将does提前，首字母大写，谓语动词恢复原形have。 故填Does和have to。
64．句意：你最好把垃圾拿出来。
原句中had better最好……，时态为一般现在时，表达否定含义可以用had better not do sth最好不要做某事，故填not take。
65．句意：我妈妈让我不要玩电脑。
原句中not to play computer不要玩电脑，可以将其句意转换为“停止玩电脑”，stop doing sth停止做某事。故填stop playing。
66．句意：你能星期一19点来参加我的聚会吗？
题目要求改为同义句，需要替换部分是Can you… 你能……？，可以用Would you like to… 你想要……？替换，故填Would you like to。