外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature复习课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
一轮复习
Be the change that you wish to see in the world!
1. 识记单词
(一)汉译英
1._____adj.极好的，出色的
2.______v. 使转变;使转换
3._____n. 知识、物理学 等的前沿
4._____n.池塘
5._____v.播(种)
6._____n.蝙蝠
7._____n.医生
8._____v.鞠躬
1. superb
2. convert
3. frontier
4. pond
5. sow
6. bat
7. physician
8. bow
9. rural
10. decent
11. cottage
12. domestic
13. atop
14. botanical
15. ease
16. attain
9._____adj.农村的，乡村的
10._____adj.可接受的，相当好的
11._____n. 乡村小屋
12._____adj.驯养的;家养的
13._____prep.在....顶上
14._____adj.植物(学)的
15.______n. 舒适，悠闲
16._____v. 获得,得到
(二)英译汉
1. lotus n._____
2. termite n._____
3. mound n._____
4. algae n._____
5. tile n._____
6. mimic v._____
7. waterfront n._____
8. promenade n._____
9. plumbing n._____
1.莲花，荷花
2.白蚁
3.土堆，土丘
4.藻类(植物)
5.瓦片
6.模仿
7.滨水地区
8.滨海步行道
9.管道系统
10.仿生学
11.二氧化物
12.雷达
13.游泳衣
14. 蜻蜓
15.无人驾驶飞机
16.蜘蛛
17.表面(上)地
18. (乡间的)小路
19. 桑葚;桑树
10. biomimicry n._____
11. dioxide n._____
12. radar n._____
13. swimsuit n._____
14. dragonfly n._____
15. drone n._____
16. spider n._____
17. superficially adv._____
18. lane n._____
19. mulberry n._____
2.拓展单词
1._____n.建筑师_____n. 建筑风格，建筑设计
2._____n.智慧_____adj.明智的;英明的
3._____v. 使用,运用_____n. 雇用者,雇主_____n.雇员_____n.雇用
1. architect; architecture
2. wisdom; wise
3. employ; employer; employee; employment
4. deliberately; deliberate
5. withdraw ; withdrawal
6. depressive; depress ; depressed; depressing; depression
7. reluctant; reluctantly
8. depart; departure
9. purity; pure
4._____ady.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地_____adj.故意的,存心的;小心翼翼的:从容不迫的以仔细考虑,深思熟虑
5._____v.退出_____n.撤走,收回,取回;提款,取款
6._____adj.抑郁的_____v使沮丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷_____adj.沮丧的_____adj.令人沮丧的_____n. 沮丧,消沉
7._____adj.不情愿的;勉强的_____adv.不情愿地，勉强地
8._____v.离开_____n.启程;上路
9._____n. 纯洁;洁净_____adj.纯粹的，干净的;纯真的;纯正的
10. resign; resigned; resignation
11. reject; rejection
12. fulfillment ; fulfil ; fulfilled; fulfilling
13. evaluate; evaluation
10._____v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于_____adj.逆来顺受的,顺从的;无可奈何的______n. 辞职;辞呈
11._____v.冷落,嫌弃,厌弃_____n. 拒绝;摒弃;<医>排斥
12._____n.满足(感)_____v. 履行(条约,义务),遵守,执行(命令等);完成(计划等);满足(希望)_____ adj. 感到满足的;觉得满意的;满足的_____adj.使人满足的，令人愉快的
13._____v. 评估,评价_____n. 评估，评价
直击高考
1.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could he hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they_____( sow).
2. Dr Rowan, whose secretary _____(resign) two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
3. Modem methods for tracking polar bear populations _____ ( employ) only since the mid- 1980s.
1. had sown 2. resigned 3. have been employed
4. First, you need_____ (evaluate) yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements ,your desires, etc.
5. We feel______ ease in our school uniforms every day.
6. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant_____ ( invest) in sufficient training for his staff.
4. to evaluate 5.at 6. to invest
7. More than 750, 000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking _____ ( employ ) in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions.
8. Finally, the moment of our_____ ( depart ) arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.
9. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that_____ (reject) by its mother.
7. employment 8. departure 9. had been rejected
10. Traditional_____ (wise) also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.
11. He withdrew______ many school activities because he didn't have the time or the clothes.
12. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late , but not those who are _____( deliberate) late to create impression.
13. India_____ ( attain ) independence in 1947, after a long struggle.
10. wisdom 11. from 12. deliberately 13. attained
3短语巧练
1._____计....理所当然
2._____寻求....解决方法
3._____从....获取灵感
4._____...的例子
5._____把....转变成
6._____响应对....做出反应/回应
7._____对....的反应
8._____退出,撤离,离开;从.....提取
9._____不拘束,放松
10._____作为回报;作为交换
11._____从.....得出.....
12._____使自己安于(做)某事;听任，
1. take.. .for granted
2. seek solutions to
3. take inspiration from
4. an example of
5. convert... into
6. respond to
7. reaction to
8. withdraw from
9. at ease with
10. in return for
11. draw...from ....
12. resign oneself to
直击高考
1. (2020.天津高考) How did President Lincoln first_____ (回应)Vinnie's request
2. (2019.江苏高考)Human beings______ it_____ (认.....理所当然)that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
3. (2016.四川高考) Lainey is_____ ( ....的例子) an unwilling reader.
4. (2012 .福建高考)I think I have said enough to give you reason to _____
( 退出，离开)our marriage.
1. respond to
2. took; for granted
3. an example of
4. withdraw from
4句式仿写
1. so..that...句型
In fact, we are________ we may even take them for granted
without realising how much inspiration they have given us.
事实上，我们如此习惯了它们的存在，以至于甚至把它们视为理所当然，却没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
2. It is+形容词+to do sth.
_________in this way, but of course it wasn't the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
以这种方式思考是很自然的，但当然不是雨伞给了花朵灵感，也不是
屋顶给了松果灵感。
1. so used to them that
2. It is natural to think
3. to create
4. Creating buildings
5. solving a design problem
3.不定式(短语)作表语
To use biomimicry is__________ structures based on natural forms and processes.
利用仿生学就是创造建立在自然形式和进程上的结构。
4.动名词(短语)作主语
_________such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
创造这样的建筑物能够使我们与环境更和谐地相处。
5.现在分词(短语)作状语
When________________, you can sometimes look to nature for a solution.
当解决一个设计问题时，有时你可以从自然中寻找解决方案。
高考与教材
1.在乔迁宴会上带礼物是一种传统。
It is traditional_________ to a housewarming party.
2.舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来，鼓掌达十分钟之久。
The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet____________ at the end of the show.
3.现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。
Now my dream is_________________ a cafe.
4.汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。
Tom is___________________ he never asks his parents' opinion unless he wants their support
1. to bring a gift
2. clapping for 10 minutes
3. to open
4. so independent that
1.单词拼写
1. Spring is the best season to______ (播) seeds while autumn
is the season when farmers harvest their crops.
2. In Korea and Japan, people usually_____ (鞠躬) slightly when greeting each other.
3. The_____ (农村的) areas were short of doctors and medicine in the past.
4.A_____ (驯养的) animal is one that is not wild and is kept either on a farm to produce food or in someone's home as a pet.
5. Rains are frequent during Huangmei season while frogs are everywhere in the_____(池塘) with green grass around.
1.sow 2. bow 3. rural 4. domestic 5. pond
6. The robot was programmed to_____ (模仿)a series of human movements.
7. When a new baby is born, sometimes the other children in the
family feel_____ (冷落).
8. All the audiences were deeply attracted by the_____ (极好的，出色的) performance of the acrobat.
9. Music therapy is a newly rising_____ (前沿 )of science which has already been used in clinical practice.
10. White has always been a symbol of_____ (纯洁) in Western cultures.
6. mimic7. rejected 8. superb 9. frontier 10. purity
2.单句语法填空
1. One's contributions and mistakes can only_____ ( evaluate) by later generations.
2. If you still keep silent, I will take_____ for granted that you imply agreement.
3. The designer took inspiration_____ his children's paintings and designed many toys based on them.
4. I never feel completely_____ ease with him.
5. Tom racked his brains during the test trying to seek solutions
______the problem.
1. be evaluated 2.it 3. from 4.at 5.to
6. Having lived in the village for more than fifty years, it is difficult for my parents to be used______ the city life.
7. No matter how many difficulties I will meet in the future, I'll
never resign myself______ fate.
8. Though it was Jimmy who broke the glass, he was reluctant
_____( admit) it
9. Electrical energy may_____ ( convert) into heat, light or various chemical energy.
10. Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before_____( depart).
6.to 7.to 8. to admit 9. be converted 10. departure
3.选词填空
1. The Hotel of Fragrant Hill designed by Leoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese born American______, is one of the most famous____ in Beijing. ( architect)
2. Zhuge Liang is widely considered to be the symbol of_____ and loyalty, because he is very ____ and loyal. ( wisdom)
1. architect; architectures
2. wisdom; wise
3. The_____ of the company decides to______ more_____ who have rich experience. (employ)
4._____ hurt crime is to hurt others' body and health_____.
( deliberately )
5. If you_____ your task ahead of time, you will have a sense of
______.( fulfilment)
3. employer; employ; employees
4. Deliberate; deliberately
5. fulfill; fulfilment
4．完成句子
1. He speaks_________________ I cannot get down every word.
他说得太快了以至于我无法把每个词都记下来。
2.________________ good study skills.
培养良好的学习方法很重要。
3. His dearest wish is____________ his grandchildren again.
他最大的愿望是能再次见到自己的孙子孙女。
1.so fast that
2. It is important to develop
3. to see
4._________ in my work is most important to me.
工作中开心最重要。
5. While____________, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
在等火车的时候，我和姐姐谈了很久她的工作。
4. Being happy
5. waiting for the train
5.微写作
请根据下列要点介绍仿生学建筑。
要点如下:
1.我们习惯于大自然给我们的一切，总是理所当然地认为我们是大自然的主人。
2.实际上，许多建筑师从大自然中汲取灵感，来设计建筑。
3.我们把这种活动称为仿生学，它显示了自然与人类艺术和科学之间的联系 。
4.其中藻类屋是一个极好的例子，它覆盖着含有藻类的面板。
5.海藻被喂以液体营养物和二氧化碳来促进它们的生长。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
We are used to what nature offers us and always take it for granted that we are the master of nature. Actually , many architects take inspiration from nature to make designs for architecture.
And we regard this activity biomimicry , which shows the connection between nature and human beings art and science. Among them the Algae House is a superb example which is covered with panels containing algae. The algae are fed with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow.
6课文语法填空
Nature in Architecture
Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their 1 ______( beautiful) every day. Nature presented in various architectural designs as well.
People 2____ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore's ArtScience Museum. The building was designed 3 _____( show) the connection between nature and the modern city environment. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so 4______ ( true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is 5_____ superb example of biomimicry.
1. beauty 2. whose 3. to show 4. truly 5.a
Its architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while 6_____ ( watch ) a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The design reduces the need for 7 _____
( tradition) air conditioning and heating systems. The world's first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany, whose surface is covered in panels that contain algae. The panels capture heat from the sun and convert it 8_____ energy that powers the building. And the algae inside the panels can 9_____ ( harvest) and used to produce fuel.
Creating 10 _____( building) such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
6. watching7. traditional 8. into 9. be harvested 10. buildings
Thank you !