Unit 11能力提升检测卷
(时间90分钟 满分100分)
一.单项选择(共10小题,计20分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.Difficulties are not terrible,because we have the to get over them.
A.money B.courage C.interest D.pride
( )2.You should your paper carefully before handing it in.
A.examine B.exchange C.describe D.receive
( )3.Health is the first ,so it's important for us to live a healthy life.
A.knowledge B.wealth C.progress D.praise
( )4.I believe the task will be finished on time as long as we .
A.dress up B.pull together C.check out D.run away
( )5.I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for
( )6.Keep in mind that success failure is your final result. They are just parts of your life.
A.both;and B.either;or
C.not only;but also D.neither;nor
( )7.I think your idea is so good.We are in on it.
A.silence B.trouble C.agreement D.doubt
( )8.It's said that the workers in the factory are made with Al robots.
A.working B.worked C.work D.to work
( )9. we know each other, we understand each other.
A.The fewer;the more B.The more;the better
C.The less;the better D.The more;the fewer
( )10.-What do you think of the World Smiling Day?
.It can make people get closer to each other.
A.Thanks a lot B.I can't stand it C.Pretty good D.My pleasure
二、完形填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Last year,my parents decided to celebrate my birthday at an orphanage(孤儿院).1,I didn't quite like the idea of celebrating my birthday with children I didn't even know.But I didn't want to 2my parents.So I just took their advice and decided to have a try.
After we entered the orphanage,some kids said hello to us by 3 their heads.Their smiling faces made me not afraid any more.The children sang birthday song to me while I was cutting the cake.As I4 the cakes,each child put arms around me and wished something beautiful for me and my future.I could see the children's 5 from their eyes.I was deeply touched by them.
Then I played games happily with the children.I was surprised to see6 the older ones helped the younger ones in winning the games.There was laughter everywhere.I made friend7 every child in the orphanage that day.
After the experience,I can't help thinking that we are 8 than them.We have parents who celebrate our birthday,9 most of these kids don't even know when they were born.The hardships(艰苦)10 them to lead an independent life from an early age,but they never feel sad about life.So we should value what we have now and try our best to care about them.And maybe that's the reason why my parents took me there.
( )1.A.After all B.To start with C.For example D.In that case
( )2.A.mention B.understand C.influence D.disappoint
( )3.A.nodding B.shaking C.touching D.hiding
( )4.A.gave out B.gave away C.turned out D.turned down
( )5.A.shyness B.illness C.kindness D.sadness
( )6.A.why B.where C.when D.how
( )7. A.for B.with C.to D.in
( )8.A.luckier B.smarter C.healthier D.crazier
( )9. A.but B.or C.so D.if
( )10.A.hope B.drive C.allow D.agree
三.阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)阅读下面两篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Zhang Guimei is the leader of Huaping High School.The school is the first high school to offer free education to girls from poor families.Many students'dreams come true with her help.
When she was a common teacher in a mountainous school in 2002,she decided to build a free high school for girls.She wanted to give them free education.Since it opened in 2008,it has seen more than1,800 students going to universities and colleges.
Zhang's husband died in 1996.She doesn't have children or a house,so she lives in the dormitory(宿舍)with her students.Every day,she gets up at around 5 a.m.to turn on the lights of the teaching building,and wakes students up.She accompanies(陪同)students to classes and sleeps after students'study ends at midnight.She has serious illness because of hard work.
“We always say,each child should stand on the same starting line,but these girls from mountains don't even have a chance to get on the way."she said.
All her dream is to make these poor girls depend on themselves.She donated most of her money to education.She left nothing for herself.She was given the honor of the country's"role model for teachers",“advanced(先进的)worker”and“outstanding(杰出的)woman”.Her moving stories have a great influence on thousands of people.
( )1.What did Zhang Guimei want to do in 2002?
A.To build a house.
B.To leave the school.
C.To build a free high school for girls.
D.To be a teacher in a mountainous school.
( )2.Whom does Zhang Guimei live with?
A.Her husband. B.Her children. C.Her students. D.Her leader.
( )3.What does Zhang Guimei think of education?
A.Education can make the girls become outstanding women.
B.Not every child has to stand on the same starting line.
C.Every student should accept free education and enter university.
D.Girls from poor families should stand on the same starting line like others.
( )4.What's the meaning of the underlined word“donated”in the last paragraph?
A.捐赠 B.投资 C.盈利 D.入股
( )5.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Zhang hopes the girls can live a better life on their own.
B.Although Zhang Guimei works so hard,she is still in good health.
C.Zhang asks her students to return to their hometown after graduation.
D.It is easy for Zhang to build a school and offer the girls free education.
B
Some people do not have arms or legs,but they can do lots of things.Let's walk into them and know about their stories.Sa Ye was unable to walk or stand when he was 7 and had to use a skateboard(滑板)to walk around.
Because of his illness,Sa felt lonely and spent most of his time by himself.This started to change after his cousin gave him a smartphone.Unluckily,his grandmother was ill.He had to help make money on the Internet.Though he is a disabled man,he succeeded in the end.Now he can make money to support his parents.
Pan Junfan,the same as Sa Ye,is a disabled man,too.He is called Blade The Series(刀锋战士)of China.Although he had lost his right leg,he learned to walk even run in the nature with his artificial(人造的)leg.“I do not challenge nature,but challenge myself in the natural environment."Pan told China Daily.Pan challenged himself on Sept 9th,2020.After running for 208 hours and 35 minutes,Pan managed to cross the finish line in Guazhou,Gansu Province.
Du Xuanmei has no hands and no feet.But she can wash vegetables,cook and dress herself.Du Xuanmei ever said,“What others can do,I can do it myself.And I can do it well."She has been an English teacher since 2008.Every student likes her very much.
( )6.From the passage,we know Sa Ye can't in his life.
A.walk or stand B.write or walk C.speak or write D.hear or speak
( )7.Why did Sa Ye have to make money on the Internet?
A.Because he was ill.
B.Because he didn't have parents.
C.Because his grandmother was ill.
D.Because he had to support his parents.
( )8.When did Pan Junfan finish his last race in 2020?
A.On Sept 19th. B.On Sept 18th. C.On Sept 17th. D.On Sept 16th.
( )9.These three stories may be helpful for those who
A.have no courage B.have no money
C.want to succeed D.want to challenge nature
( )10.What does the writer want to tell us?
A.We must protect our arms and legs carefully.
B.We should never give up whenever we meet difficulties.
C.We need to care about disabled people.
D.We could try to develop some good habits.
四.任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
What makes you happy?Some say that's time when they spend with their families.Others say it's time with friends.The problem is that there isn't just one thing that makes everyone happy.Happiness is something different for each of us and can change in different situations.
However,there are some things that can help improve our mood(心情)when we're feeling unhappy.
Experts believe that exercise can make us happier.It is because exercise gives off chemicals(化学物质)that make us happy in our brain.And the chemicals have something with a feeling of pleasure.
There's another surprising idea to help make us happier.We may think that eating chocolate is bad for us but it seems good to eat chocolate when we're feeling sad.According to some researches,eating chocolate can make us feel happv.
It's also important to remember that we can't be happy all the time.There are ups and downs in our life.
We have to face different kinds of feelings no matter they are good or bad.But we can also be happy for small things.For example,you're sitting on a beach watching the sunset(日落)on the sea,with friends around you,and you feel happy.Just enjoy your time and keep it in mind!
1.What's happiness according to the passage?(不超过15个词)
2.Why does exercise improve people's mood?(不超过15个词)
3.Which food may be a good choice to make people feel good?(不超过5个词)
4.How many ways are mentioned to make people happier?(不超过5个词)
5. What else will you do when you feel unhappy?(不超过15个词)
五.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Monica!I'm feeling blue today.
B:Oh,hi,Ross.I'm sorry to hear that.1. ?
A:I'm upset about my school report.I just don't understand why I can't make progress even though I stay up late.
B:2.
A:Maybe you can give me some advice on studying after school.
B:3. .Don't put too much pressure on yourself.Health comes first.
A:You are right.4. .Is there anything else I can do?
B:What's more,you need to review what you've learned often and find your learning method.
A:That sounds good.5.
B:You're welcome.
六.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
A few months ago,my 94-year-old grandmother was moved to a nursing home(养老院).She1. a room with an old woman.When I first met the woman and said hello to her,she just nodded her head.Most of the time,she was 2. on her bed in silence.I could tell from her pale face that she was 3. and weak.I usually kissed my grandmother and wished her sweet dreams when I left.
I would also wish the woman sweet dreams if she was awake.She would smile at4. Slowly,without words,our 5. was built.Yesterday,I said my usual hello to her.This time she tried to speak.6. ,even one word was difficult.I could clearly see that her eyes were full oftears(眼泪).“You have a stroke(中风)and I have a friend who has the similar situation,so I can understand."I wanted to 7. her back from the sadness and I succeeded.She put her head on my left8. and cried.9. ,she told her stories to me.All of this happened in a week.Then I realized that it didn't take long to be friends with someone who you just met.Listen to others carefully and look with your heart rather 10. your eyes.Moment to moment(每).Step by step.
七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1.The teacher's difficult questions (drive)the boy crazy yesterday.
2.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby (stop)crying
3.Ihave a bad cold and I don't feel like (eat)anything
4.The boy dreams about becoming a (bank)in the future.
5.Neitherthe students nor the teacher (know)what to do next week.
八.书面表达(20分)
友谊总是弥足珍贵。假定你是李华,你因为未能遵守约定帮助你的好朋友Sandy进行英语学习从而使得你们之间产生隔阂,你通过留字条的方式和她沟通和好。现你校英文报正在开展以“An Unforgettable Thing about Communication”为题的征文活动,请你用英文投稿,讲述你的经历。
要求:词数80~100,且不得出现真实姓名与校名。
提示词:English learning,be angry with,give a hope for forgiveness(希望得到原谅),communicate sincerely,get on well with An Unforgettable Thing about Communication