外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature 词汇-情景破学案（有答案0
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature 词汇-情景破学案（有答案0 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 21:13:45 | ||
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Unit5 词汇-情景破
知识点1 take…for granted认为…理所当然
In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.（教材P50）
事实上，我们如此习惯于它们以至于我们可能甚至把它们视为理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
情景导学
We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents should give their children money.我们不应该理所当然地认为父母应该给孩子钱。
Don’t take what he says seriously. He likes making fun of others.
不要把他的话当真。他喜欢取笑别人。
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
归纳拓展
①“take...for granted”接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“_____________”结构。
② take... seriously _____________
③ take... into account/consideration_____________
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★☆☆）Human beings took ________for granted that their brains held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
1-2（2018浙江，七选五，★★☆）Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood ________(serious).
1-3（2018浙江11月，阅读理解A，★★☆）They must take ________account the time of day-in rush hour，a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way.
完成句子
1-4（★★☆）要十分认真地对待你的教育你的未来就靠它了。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________;your future depends on it.
知识点2 inspire v.激发；鼓励；使产生灵感
It is natural to think in this way，but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.（教材P50）以这种方式思考是自然的，但当然不是雨伞激发了花朵的灵感，也不是屋顶激发了松果的灵感。
情景导学
What inspired the taxi drivers in this city to learn English？是什么激励着这个城市的出租车司机学习英语？
It is really inspiring to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.听到中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用真令人鼓舞。
Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.
两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感。
She was deeply inspired by the speech made by the professor.
她深受这位教授所发表演讲的鼓舞。
归纳拓展
① inspire sb.__________ sth.激励某人做某事
② inspiring adj. __________
③ inspired adj. __________
④ inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人或事物；鼓舞
单句语法填空
2-1（2019天津，阅读理解B，★★☆）There was not one night that I don’t remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely__________（inspire）by the elegant way the words sounded.
2-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）For Western designers. China and its rich culture have long been an__________（inspire）for Western creative.
2-3（2018天津，6，★★☆）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists __________（explore）outer space.
2-4（2016浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn but it also offers an__________（inspire）look at science and scientists.
知识点3 respond to对…做出回应/反应
The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also…（教材P51）
因此，这种建筑不仅能对环境做出反应，减少能源消耗，而且……
情景导学
Human beings have already paid a heavy price for their slow response to environmental threats.
人类已为他们对环境威胁做出的迟缓反应付出了沉重的代价。
In response to parents’ complaints，some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play.
作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上课的时间，以给孩子们更多的休闲和玩耍的时间。
归纳拓展
① response n.回答；反应，响应
② response to_________________
③_________________作为对……的回应
单句语法填空
3-1（2019天津，完形填空改编，★☆☆）This stranger responded beautifully _________ my small crisis，but she actually wasn’t the one
3-2（2018江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）By connecting directly with customers，and by________ （respond）quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统），small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.
3-3（2018北京，七选五，★★☆）Not everyone acts the same in ___________（respond）to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
知识点4 employ v.使用；运用；雇用
Inspired by dolphins，people have learnt how to send signals underwater，which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.（教材P54）
受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，这种方法目前被应用于海啸预警系统。
情景导学
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.在过去的三年里他受雇当消防员。
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？
He usually employs himself in reading in his free time=He is usually employed in reading in his free time.
他通常在闲暇时看书
Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.毕业生感到找工作越来越难。
归纳拓展
① employ sb.________雇用某人担任
② employ sb._______________雇用某人做某事
③ employ oneself in（doing）sth.
=______________忙于（做）某事；从事某事
④ employment n.工作；职业；就业；使用；雇用
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员；受雇者
单句语法填空
4-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid __________（employ） along with training.
4-2（2019课标全国I，语法填空，★★☆）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ____________(employ) only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
4-3（2019课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空，★★☆）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time __________（employ）-still work in
40 hours a week.
4-4（2018江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition，arts agencies employ more than 10，000 people __________full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.
知识点5 a reaction to对……的反应/回应
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.（教材P56）
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种回应，而梭罗则是改变他的生活方式的个人决定。
情景导学
A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company’s recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而做出的反应。
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们倾向于通过违背父母的愿望来反抗父母。
The man reacted angrily to these words.
那名男子对这些话做出愤怒的反应
归纳拓展
① ___________reaction to应对……；作为对……的回应
② react_____________与……进行反应
③ react against_____________
④ react to对……做出反应
单句语法填空
5-1（2019浙江，七选五，★★☆）They were not sure how the Americans would react __________the new type of music.
5-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★☆）
But we all have to accept that as we get older our___________（reaction）slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
5-3（2016江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions __________an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
5-4（2016浙江，完形填空，★★☆）I made friends with the natives，and their_______
（react）amazed me.
完成句子
5-5（★★☆）只有当我们冷静应对紧急状况时，我们才能更好地解决问题。
Only when we _________ _________ _________ calmly can we solve problems better.
知识点6 reject v.拒绝；冷落；嫌弃；厌弃
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature，as both Tao and Thoreau did.（教材P57）如同陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，而努力去生活得更接近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。
情景导学
All apples with spots were rejected.
所有带斑点的苹果都被剔除了。
Here’s a list of some useful tips that you can use to make rejections a little easier.
这里是一些有用的建议的清单，你可以用来将拒绝变得更容易一些。
归纳拓展
① reject sb./sth. 拒绝接受某人/某物
② ___________n.拒绝；嫌弃，厌弃
单句语法填空
6-1（2017天津，阅读表达，★★☆）Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of
___________（reject）
6-2（2016课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）What was the reason for O’Connor’s_________（reject）by the law firm？
6-3（2016课标全国I，语法填空，★★☆）On my recent visit，I held a lively three month-old twin that__________（reject）by its mother.
完成句子
6-4（★★☆）丈夫离家后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。
When her husband left home she _________ _________and useless.
知识点7 ease n.舒适；悠闲；容易v.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
In today’s modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.（教材P57）
在今天的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和满足更近一步。
情景导学
In general，we don’t feel at ease in the strange surroundings.通常，我们在陌生的环境里感到不舒服。
When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
Take it easy. There is still one more week before the exam begins.别急。离考试开始还有一周的时间呢。
归纳拓展
① at ease不拘束，放松；舒适
② ___________使某人放松
③ with ease___________
④ ease one’s mind/discomfort使某人宽慰/缓解不适
⑤ take it/things easy___________
⑥ easy adj.容易的；舒适的；安逸的
完成句子
7-1（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。
We feel _________ _________ in our school uniforms every day.
7-2（★★☆）接着，我每天在医院陪乔8到10个小时，做任何我能做的事情来缓解他的不适。
With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to_________ _________ _________.
7-3（★★☆）终于，在一个舒适的家里，有了笔丰厚的养老金，他应该学会放松了。
At long last in a comfortable home with a generous pension he should learn to_________ _________ _________.
单句语法填空
7-4（★☆☆）The boss of the company is trying to create an _________ (ease) atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
答案：
知识点1
① take it for granted that…②认真对待③把……考虑在内
1-1it考查代词it。句意：人类想当然地认为他们的大脑里有所有的解决方法，但也许他们的心是更好的向导。让it作形式宾语，从句 that their brains held all the solutions是真正的宾语。take it for granted that.认为理所当然。
1-2 seriously考查副词。句意：第二，认真对待小区的整体面貌。take sth. seriously认真对待某事/物，为固定搭配。
1-3into考查介词。句意：他们（伦敦出租车司机）必须考虑到一天中的时间—在高峰时间，较长的路线可能更快——并描述最佳路线。take into account考虑……，为固定搭配。
1-4 Take your education very seriously
知识点2
①to do②鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的③受启发的；受鼓舞的；能力卓越的
2-1 inspired考查动词的语态。句意：没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。那些词语听起来优雅巧妙，让我深受激励。根据was和by可知设空处动词应用过去分词表示被动，故填 inspired。
2-2 inspiration考查名词。句意：对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来都是西方创意的灵感。根据不定冠词an可知设空处应用名词Inspiration表示“给人灵感的人或事物”，符合句意。
2-3 to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：在宇宙的其他星球上存在生命，这种可能性一直激励着科学家们探索外太空。inspire sb.to do sth.激励/鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。
2-4 inspiring考查形容词。句意：将儿童发展视为项科学调查不仅有助于了解儿童的学习方式，也提供了一种鼓舞人心的看科学和科学家的视角。设空处前面是冠词，后面是指物的名词，由此可知空格处用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。
知识点3
②对……的反应③ In response to
3-1to考查介词。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应，但事实上她并不是唯一的一个。respond to.对…做出反应/回应。
3-2 responding考查非谓语动词。句意：通过直接与客户联系，并对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应，小农户可以领先于大农户一步。respond to对做出反应，设空处位于介词by后面，应用-v. ing形式，故填 responding。
3-3 response考查名词。句意：不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的，那就是为什么触发一个人的东西可能触发另一个人，也可能不触发另一个人。in response to作为对……的回应，为固定搭配。
知识点4
①as②to do sth.③ be employed in（doing）sth.
4-1 employment考查名词。句意：如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，你就有资格参加这个项目，它提供8周的带薪就业和培训。employment意为“工作；就业”；句中的paid是过去分词作定语，修饰employment。
4-2 have been employed考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在一大片区域内持续进行费用很高。根据时间状语 since the mid1980s可知应用现在完成时，methods和 employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填 have been employed。
4-3 employee考查名词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员——每周仍然工作40个小时。根据形容词 oldest和 full-time可知设空处应用名词，再结合 working40hours a week可知应填 employee，意为“雇员”。
4-4as考查介词。句意：达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟称，艺术机构雇用了超过1万名全职或兼职雇员或独立承包人。employ sb.as.用某人担任。
知识点5
①in②with③反抗；反对
5-1to考查介词。句意：他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。react to对…做出反应，为固定搭配。
5-2 reactions考查名词复数。句意：但我们都得承认，随着年龄的增长，我们的反应会变慢，这通常会导致人们避开任何可能具有挑战性的驾驶环境，并且对他们的驾驶技能失去信心。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，空后的sow为复数形式，故填reactions。
5-3to考查介词。句意：此外，我可以通过在网上f阅别人的反应来弄清楚我对一件事的反应是否足够合理。reactions to对…的反应。
5-4 reaction（s）考查名词。句意：我和当地人交上了朋友，他们的反应令我吃惊。根据 their可知空格处应用名词，故填 reaction（s）。
5-5 react to emergencies
知识点6
②rejection
6-1 rejection（s）考查词性转换。句意：就像爸爸早年的那些日子一样，我面对了很多拒绝。由设空处前的of可知，此处应用名词。rejection拒绝，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，根据 lots of可知此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填 rejection（s）。
6-2 being rejected/rejection句意：O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是什么？介词for后面要用v.-ing或名词，根据by可知此处填 being rejected./rejection。
6-3 had been rejected考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我最近的一次探访中，我抱住了活泼的3个月大的双胞胎中的一个，它的妈妈排斥它。分析句子结构可知，that by its mother是定语从句，修饰先行词twin，设空处作从句的谓语，从句的动作 reject发生在主句的动作held之前，故从句应用过去完成时，再根据by可知应用被动语态，故填 had been rejected。
6-4 felt rejected
知识点7
② put sb.at ease③轻易地；毫不费力地⑤别急/放松
7-1 at ease
7-2 ease his discomfort
7-3 take things easy
7-4easy考查形容词。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种舒适的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词 atmosphere，应该用形容词作定语，故填easy，表示“舒适的”。
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知识点1 take…for granted认为…理所当然
In fact，we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us.（教材P50）
事实上，我们如此习惯于它们以至于我们可能甚至把它们视为理所当然，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。
情景导学
We shouldn’t take it for granted that parents should give their children money.我们不应该理所当然地认为父母应该给孩子钱。
Don’t take what he says seriously. He likes making fun of others.
不要把他的话当真。他喜欢取笑别人。
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/consideration.
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
归纳拓展
①“take...for granted”接that从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，构成“_____________”结构。
② take... seriously _____________
③ take... into account/consideration_____________
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1（2019江苏，完形填空改编，★☆☆）Human beings took ________for granted that their brains held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better guide.
1-2（2018浙江，七选五，★★☆）Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood ________(serious).
1-3（2018浙江11月，阅读理解A，★★☆）They must take ________account the time of day-in rush hour，a longer route（路线）may be quicker-and describe the best way.
完成句子
1-4（★★☆）要十分认真地对待你的教育你的未来就靠它了。
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________;your future depends on it.
知识点2 inspire v.激发；鼓励；使产生灵感
It is natural to think in this way，but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.（教材P50）以这种方式思考是自然的，但当然不是雨伞激发了花朵的灵感，也不是屋顶激发了松果的灵感。
情景导学
What inspired the taxi drivers in this city to learn English？是什么激励着这个城市的出租车司机学习英语？
It is really inspiring to hear that China plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.听到中国在国际事务中发挥着越来越重要的作用真令人鼓舞。
Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.
两位诗人都从乡村得到了他们的灵感。
She was deeply inspired by the speech made by the professor.
她深受这位教授所发表演讲的鼓舞。
归纳拓展
① inspire sb.__________ sth.激励某人做某事
② inspiring adj. __________
③ inspired adj. __________
④ inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人或事物；鼓舞
单句语法填空
2-1（2019天津，阅读理解B，★★☆）There was not one night that I don’t remember Mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely__________（inspire）by the elegant way the words sounded.
2-2（2019课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B，★★☆）For Western designers. China and its rich culture have long been an__________（inspire）for Western creative.
2-3（2018天津，6，★★☆）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists __________（explore）outer space.
2-4（2016浙江，阅读理解C，★★☆）Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn but it also offers an__________（inspire）look at science and scientists.
知识点3 respond to对…做出回应/反应
The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy，but also…（教材P51）
因此，这种建筑不仅能对环境做出反应，减少能源消耗，而且……
情景导学
Human beings have already paid a heavy price for their slow response to environmental threats.
人类已为他们对环境威胁做出的迟缓反应付出了沉重的代价。
In response to parents’ complaints，some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for leisure and play.
作为对家长投诉的回应，一些城市已经大大缩减了上课的时间，以给孩子们更多的休闲和玩耍的时间。
归纳拓展
① response n.回答；反应，响应
② response to_________________
③_________________作为对……的回应
单句语法填空
3-1（2019天津，完形填空改编，★☆☆）This stranger responded beautifully _________ my small crisis，but she actually wasn’t the one
3-2（2018江苏，阅读理解C，★★☆）By connecting directly with customers，and by________ （respond）quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems（生态系统），small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.
3-3（2018北京，七选五，★★☆）Not everyone acts the same in ___________（respond）to events，and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
知识点4 employ v.使用；运用；雇用
Inspired by dolphins，people have learnt how to send signals underwater，which is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.（教材P54）
受海豚的启发，人们学会了如何在水下发送信号，这种方法目前被应用于海啸预警系统。
情景导学
For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.在过去的三年里他受雇当消防员。
Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？他们能受雇在公园里工作而不伤害动物吗？
He usually employs himself in reading in his free time=He is usually employed in reading in his free time.
他通常在闲暇时看书
Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment.毕业生感到找工作越来越难。
归纳拓展
① employ sb.________雇用某人担任
② employ sb._______________雇用某人做某事
③ employ oneself in（doing）sth.
=______________忙于（做）某事；从事某事
④ employment n.工作；职业；就业；使用；雇用
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员；受雇者
单句语法填空
4-1（2019课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province，you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program，which provides eight weeks of paid __________（employ） along with training.
4-2（2019课标全国I，语法填空，★★☆）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations ____________(employ) only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
4-3（2019课标全国Ⅱ，语法填空，★★☆）A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being Britain’s oldest full-time __________（employ）-still work in
40 hours a week.
4-4（2018江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition，arts agencies employ more than 10，000 people __________full-or part-time employees or independent contractors.
知识点5 a reaction to对……的反应/回应
While Tao’s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to，Thoreau’s was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.（教材P56）
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种回应，而梭罗则是改变他的生活方式的个人决定。
情景导学
A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company’s recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而做出的反应。
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.
孩子们倾向于通过违背父母的愿望来反抗父母。
The man reacted angrily to these words.
那名男子对这些话做出愤怒的反应
归纳拓展
① ___________reaction to应对……；作为对……的回应
② react_____________与……进行反应
③ react against_____________
④ react to对……做出反应
单句语法填空
5-1（2019浙江，七选五，★★☆）They were not sure how the Americans would react __________the new type of music.
5-2（2017课标全国Ⅲ，阅读理解D，★★☆）
But we all have to accept that as we get older our___________（reaction）slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.
5-3（2016江苏，任务型阅读，★★☆）Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions __________an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
5-4（2016浙江，完形填空，★★☆）I made friends with the natives，and their_______
（react）amazed me.
完成句子
5-5（★★☆）只有当我们冷静应对紧急状况时，我们才能更好地解决问题。
Only when we _________ _________ _________ calmly can we solve problems better.
知识点6 reject v.拒绝；冷落；嫌弃；厌弃
It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature，as both Tao and Thoreau did.（教材P57）如同陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单和熟悉的事物，而努力去生活得更接近大自然，这需要相当大的勇气。
情景导学
All apples with spots were rejected.
所有带斑点的苹果都被剔除了。
Here’s a list of some useful tips that you can use to make rejections a little easier.
这里是一些有用的建议的清单，你可以用来将拒绝变得更容易一些。
归纳拓展
① reject sb./sth. 拒绝接受某人/某物
② ___________n.拒绝；嫌弃，厌弃
单句语法填空
6-1（2017天津，阅读表达，★★☆）Like those early days for Dad，I faced lots of
___________（reject）
6-2（2016课标全国I，阅读理解A，★★☆）What was the reason for O’Connor’s_________（reject）by the law firm？
6-3（2016课标全国I，语法填空，★★☆）On my recent visit，I held a lively three month-old twin that__________（reject）by its mother.
完成句子
6-4（★★☆）丈夫离家后，她觉得遭到了抛弃而且无能为力。
When her husband left home she _________ _________and useless.
知识点7 ease n.舒适；悠闲；容易v.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解
In today’s modern world，their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature may take us a step closer to attaining personal well-being and fulfilment.（教材P57）
在今天的现代世界，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的思想可能会让我们离实现个人幸福和满足更近一步。
情景导学
In general，we don’t feel at ease in the strange surroundings.通常，我们在陌生的环境里感到不舒服。
When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听些轻音乐使自己放松一下。
We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。
Take it easy. There is still one more week before the exam begins.别急。离考试开始还有一周的时间呢。
归纳拓展
① at ease不拘束，放松；舒适
② ___________使某人放松
③ with ease___________
④ ease one’s mind/discomfort使某人宽慰/缓解不适
⑤ take it/things easy___________
⑥ easy adj.容易的；舒适的；安逸的
完成句子
7-1（2019江苏，书面表达，★★☆）我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。
We feel _________ _________ in our school uniforms every day.
7-2（★★☆）接着，我每天在医院陪乔8到10个小时，做任何我能做的事情来缓解他的不适。
With that，I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital，doing anything and everything I could to_________ _________ _________.
7-3（★★☆）终于，在一个舒适的家里，有了笔丰厚的养老金，他应该学会放松了。
At long last in a comfortable home with a generous pension he should learn to_________ _________ _________.
单句语法填空
7-4（★☆☆）The boss of the company is trying to create an _________ (ease) atmosphere where his employees enjoy their work.
答案：
知识点1
① take it for granted that…②认真对待③把……考虑在内
1-1it考查代词it。句意：人类想当然地认为他们的大脑里有所有的解决方法，但也许他们的心是更好的向导。让it作形式宾语，从句 that their brains held all the solutions是真正的宾语。take it for granted that.认为理所当然。
1-2 seriously考查副词。句意：第二，认真对待小区的整体面貌。take sth. seriously认真对待某事/物，为固定搭配。
1-3into考查介词。句意：他们（伦敦出租车司机）必须考虑到一天中的时间—在高峰时间，较长的路线可能更快——并描述最佳路线。take into account考虑……，为固定搭配。
1-4 Take your education very seriously
知识点2
①to do②鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的③受启发的；受鼓舞的；能力卓越的
2-1 inspired考查动词的语态。句意：没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。那些词语听起来优雅巧妙，让我深受激励。根据was和by可知设空处动词应用过去分词表示被动，故填 inspired。
2-2 inspiration考查名词。句意：对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化长期以来都是西方创意的灵感。根据不定冠词an可知设空处应用名词Inspiration表示“给人灵感的人或事物”，符合句意。
2-3 to explore考查非谓语动词。句意：在宇宙的其他星球上存在生命，这种可能性一直激励着科学家们探索外太空。inspire sb.to do sth.激励/鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。
2-4 inspiring考查形容词。句意：将儿童发展视为项科学调查不仅有助于了解儿童的学习方式，也提供了一种鼓舞人心的看科学和科学家的视角。设空处前面是冠词，后面是指物的名词，由此可知空格处用形容词，inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”。
知识点3
②对……的反应③ In response to
3-1to考查介词。句意：这个陌生人对我的小危机做出了漂亮的回应，但事实上她并不是唯一的一个。respond to.对…做出反应/回应。
3-2 responding考查非谓语动词。句意：通过直接与客户联系，并对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应，小农户可以领先于大农户一步。respond to对做出反应，设空处位于介词by后面，应用-v. ing形式，故填 responding。
3-3 response考查名词。句意：不是每个人对事件的反应都是一样的，那就是为什么触发一个人的东西可能触发另一个人，也可能不触发另一个人。in response to作为对……的回应，为固定搭配。
知识点4
①as②to do sth.③ be employed in（doing）sth.
4-1 employment考查名词。句意：如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，你就有资格参加这个项目，它提供8周的带薪就业和培训。employment意为“工作；就业”；句中的paid是过去分词作定语，修饰employment。
4-2 have been employed考查动词的时态和语态以及主谓一致。句意：追踪北极熊数量的现代方法从20世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在一大片区域内持续进行费用很高。根据时间状语 since the mid1980s可知应用现在完成时，methods和 employ之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填 have been employed。
4-3 employee考查名词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女性”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员——每周仍然工作40个小时。根据形容词 oldest和 full-time可知设空处应用名词，再结合 working40hours a week可知应填 employee，意为“雇员”。
4-4as考查介词。句意：达拉斯地区文化倡导联盟称，艺术机构雇用了超过1万名全职或兼职雇员或独立承包人。employ sb.as.用某人担任。
知识点5
①in②with③反抗；反对
5-1to考查介词。句意：他们不确定美国人对这种新型音乐会有什么反应。react to对…做出反应，为固定搭配。
5-2 reactions考查名词复数。句意：但我们都得承认，随着年龄的增长，我们的反应会变慢，这通常会导致人们避开任何可能具有挑战性的驾驶环境，并且对他们的驾驶技能失去信心。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，空后的sow为复数形式，故填reactions。
5-3to考查介词。句意：此外，我可以通过在网上f阅别人的反应来弄清楚我对一件事的反应是否足够合理。reactions to对…的反应。
5-4 reaction（s）考查名词。句意：我和当地人交上了朋友，他们的反应令我吃惊。根据 their可知空格处应用名词，故填 reaction（s）。
5-5 react to emergencies
知识点6
②rejection
6-1 rejection（s）考查词性转换。句意：就像爸爸早年的那些日子一样，我面对了很多拒绝。由设空处前的of可知，此处应用名词。rejection拒绝，既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，根据 lots of可知此处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填 rejection（s）。
6-2 being rejected/rejection句意：O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝的原因是什么？介词for后面要用v.-ing或名词，根据by可知此处填 being rejected./rejection。
6-3 had been rejected考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在我最近的一次探访中，我抱住了活泼的3个月大的双胞胎中的一个，它的妈妈排斥它。分析句子结构可知，that by its mother是定语从句，修饰先行词twin，设空处作从句的谓语，从句的动作 reject发生在主句的动作held之前，故从句应用过去完成时，再根据by可知应用被动语态，故填 had been rejected。
6-4 felt rejected
知识点7
② put sb.at ease③轻易地；毫不费力地⑤别急/放松
7-1 at ease
7-2 ease his discomfort
7-3 take things easy
7-4easy考查形容词。句意：这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种舒适的氛围，员工可以在这种氛围中享受他们的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词 atmosphere，应该用形容词作定语，故填easy，表示“舒适的”。
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