外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature Using language基础过关练(有答案）

Unit5 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I used to swim in the__________（池塘）around our village，but they have all dried up.
2. She put some soil in the box，then__________（种）the seed carefully，and then covered it with more soil Finally she kept the box in the shade.
3. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the__________（智慧）of the Chinese people.
4. Many medical methods were employed by__________（医生）for his sickness，but all were of no effect.
5. The working group will be looking for practical__________（方法）to the problems faced by doctors.
6. A number of people have been__________（雇用）to deal with the backlog of work.
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be known as; be used as; take inspiration from; vary from... to…; earn from add to: seek solutions to; employ oneself in; crash into; come about
1. Professor Wang has __________researching the wildlife protection in the recent five years.
2. Languages __________country __________country. They differ not only in written and spoken languages but also in gestures.
3. I have been used to __________everything I read and everyone I come into contact with.
4. My concentration was distracted and suddenly I realised I was about to __________the car in front.
5. The young policeman __________a hero as he saved a drowning girl in freezing water.
6. He insisted that his name should __________the list of the medical team sent to the disaster-stricken area.
7. How did the differences between British English and American English__________
8. The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It __________a shade against the sun at first.
9. Experts suggest ed having a public hearing to __________water problems.
10. One should __________the past mistakes so as to avoid falling into the same trap again.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1. a small town in England is teaching the world that it is important__________(grow) your own food.
2. Because his family couldn’t afford __________(pay) the school fees. he had to drop out of school at an early age.
3. It’s important for us __________(pay) attention to our health which is the foundation of our work and learning.
4. The two girls are so alike that strangers find __________difficult to tell one from the other.
5. Most people have to leave home for higher education or__________(employ).
6. To avoid __________(punish), he lied to his teacher that a dog had eaten his homework.
7. In 1971. after __________(fail) more than 190 times Tu finally made an extract called qinghaosu that was effective against malaria.
8. __________ (add) Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.
9. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy__________(do) them even if they live on the other side of the world.
10. Helping others__________(be) a good thing because we can get some enjoyment out of it.
Ⅳ. 翻译句子
1. 早睡早起是个好习惯。（动名词作主语）
________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们在实施这项计划方面有困难。（have difficulty in）
________________________________________________________________________
3. 每个人迟早都需要理解和帮助解决问题。（need to do）
________________________________________________________________________
4. 知道如何对抗懒惰对每个人都是很重要的。（动名词作主语；疑问词+不定式）
________________________________________________________________________
5. 他拒绝接受这份工作，因为他认为工资不令人满意。（v.ing作表语）________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I. 1. ponds 2. sowed 3. wisdom
4. physicians 5. solutions 6. employed
Ⅱ. 1. employed himself in 2. vary from；to
3. taking inspiration from 4. crash into
5. was known as 6. be added to
7. come about 8. was used as
9. seek solutions to 10. learn from
Ⅲ. 1. to grow考查动词不定式作主语。句意：英国的一个小镇正在教导全世界种植自己的食物的重要性。该句中it作从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，故填to grow。
2. to pay考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：因为他的家庭付不起学费，他不得不在很小的时候就辍学。afford后接动词不定式作宾语，afford to do sth.负担得起做某事，为固定短语，常用于否定句，故填 to pay。
3. to pay考查动词不定式作主语。句意：对我们来说，注意我们的健康是很重要的，它是我们工作和学习的基础。此处为“It is+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. ”句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故填 to pay。
4. it考查代词。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中设空处用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to tell one from e other故填it。
5. employment考查名词。句意：大多数人不得不离开家去接受高等教育或找工作。or连接两个并列名词（短语），employment意为“工业，就业”，符合句意，故填 employment。
6. being punished/punishment考查动名词/名词作宾语。句意：为了避免被惩罚，他对老师撒谎说他的作业被狗吃了。avoid后接动名词作宾语，且句子主语he与 punish之间是被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式 being punished。此处也可使用名词，表示“惩罚”。
7. failing考查动名词作宾语。句意：1971年，在经历了190多次失败后，屠呦呦终于硏制出一种名为“青蒿素”的提取物，这种提取物对治疗疟疾有效。介词after后面要用动名词作宾语，故填 failing。
8. Adding/To add考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：把京剧加入中国基础教育中去是推广传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词或动词不定式作主语。
9. doing考查动名词作宾语。句意：不管我们的爱好是什么互联网都可以把我们和其他喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来即使他们住在世界的另一端。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，故填 doing。
10. is考查主谓一致。句意：帮助别人是一件好事，因为我们可以从中得到一些乐趣。此处描述的是一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且此处是动名词作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。
IV. 1. Going to bed early and getting up/rising early is a good habit
2. We have difficulty in carrying out the plan
3. Sooner or later everyone needs to understand and help solve problems
4. Knowing how to fight laziness is important for everyone
5. He refused to accept the job because he thought the salary was not satisfying
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