外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature Developing ideas and Presenting ideas基础过关练（有答案）

Unit5 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
in return for：draw…from；reaction to；withdraw from resign oneself to；be described as；in other words；in contrast to；devote oneself to；go through
1. ________________ my previous impression，the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
2. We can __________some lessons for the future __________this accident.
3. I’d like to treat you to a meal ________________ your timely help.
4. You can’t control what happens but you can control your ________________ it.
5. John ________________ school a year before he graduated due to the incident of his home.
6. All the trials you ________________ will increase your independence，teach you a lesson and give you a wonderful experience of managing in difficult Situations.
7. She was not a woman who________________ fate, so she gained respect from others.
8. With the final exam approaching, we should limit our time on WeChat and ________________ our study.
9. Venice has long ________________ one of the most romantic cities in the world.
10. They asked him to leave; ________________ he was fired.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. Today，the President of the United States，Donald Trump，announced his decision to withdraw the United States__________ the Paris Agreement.
2. White represents __________(pure) in that culture which is why a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.
3. The response of the audience varied from__________（reject）to acceptance.
4. He had to resign himself to __________（watch）the European Championships on television.
5. The function of a smile is to show happiness and put people __________ease.
6. If you understand how __________（evaluate）yourself how to research schools and how to see the differences between one college and another, your chances will be very good.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.虽然汤姆有许多优点，但他也有缺点。（while引导的让步状语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
2.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%。（aim to do）
________________________________________________________________________
3.太晩了，我们赶不上那趟早班公交车了。（too…to句型）
________________________________________________________________________
4.正如他在报告中指出的那样，这种病毒的传播速度之快出人意料。（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Although separated in time by nearly 1, 500 years, both Tao Yuan Ming and Henry David Thoreau 1 (share) an intense respect for nature Conflicted over life at court, in 405, Tao quit the service of the court for good, 2 (express) his unhappiness in his poems, finding contentment in simplicity and drawing pleasure from nature. 3 (similar), Thoreau wanted to live in a simpler way focusing on 4 (him) and his writing. While they did not treat nature in quite the same way, their 5 (work) show its beauty and value. Tao’s nature is a place of fields and villages while Thoreau’s descriptions of nature emphasised the beauty and 6 (pure) of the wild areas around him. The calm and peaceful life Tao wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive court life. On 7 other hand, Thoreau’s writing aimed to convince people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper, 8 we do. We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature’s gifts. During their times it took great courage 9 (reject) the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature Nowadays, their ideas about living simply and being at ease with nature are still valued by those 10 want personal well-being and fulfilment.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
参考答案：
I. 1. In contrast to 2. draw: from
3. in return for 4. reaction to
5. withdrew from 6. go through
7. resigned herself to 8. devote ourselves to
9. been described as 10. in other words
Ⅱ.
1. from考查介词。句意：今天，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普宣布他决定美国退出《巴黎协定》。with draw...from.为固定搭配，意为“使……撤离/退出…”。
2. purity考查名词。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要携带白色的东西或穿白色的衣服。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式，故填 purity。
3. rejection考查名词。句意：观众的反应从拒绝到接受不等。分析句子结构可知，from…to…连接并列名词，故填 rejection。
4. watching考查非谓语动词。句意：他只好接受在电视上看欧洲锦标赛。resign oneself to（doing）sth.只好接受（做）某事，to是介词，故填 watching。
5. at考查介词。句意微笑的功能是彰显快乐和让人放松。put sb.at ease是固定搭配，意为“使某人舒适，不受拘束”，故填at。
6. to evaluate考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你知道如何评估自己，如何研究学校，如何看待不同大学之间的差异，你的机会将会非常大。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how to evaluate作 understand的宾语。
Ⅲ. 1. While Tom has many strengths，he has his shortcomings
2. They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%
3. It is too late for us to catch the early bus
4. As he pointed out in his report，the virus spreads unexpectedly fast
Ⅳ.1. shared考查动词的时态。根据本句中 by nearly1，500years和下文中in405可知，陶渊明和梭罗所处的时间都属于过去，故用一般过去时。
2. expressing考查非谓语动词。句意：对朝廷生活感到矛盾公元405年，陶渊明永远退出了朝廷，他在诗中表达他的忧愁，在简朴中找到满足，在大自然中汲取快乐。分析句子结构可知（express）his unhappiness in his poems 和 finding contentment in simplicity and drawing pleasure from nature 是并列的状语，故填expressing。
3. Similarly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填 Similarly。
4. himself考查代词。句意：同样，梭罗想过一种更简单的生活，专注于自己和自己的写作。设空处用反身代词来强调个人、自己。
5. works考查名词。句意：虽然他们对待自然的态度不尽相同但他们的作品表现出了自然的美和价值。work在此处作可数名词，意为“作品”，根据 their和show可知此处应用复数形式。
6. purity考查名词。句意：…而梭罗对自然的描述强调了他周围荒野的美丽和纯洁。and连接两个并列名词，故填purity。
7. the考查冠词。on the other hand另一方面，是固定搭配。
8. a考查连词。句意：另一方面，梭罗的著作旨在使人们相信，动物和植物有权利像我们一样生活和成长。we do为状语从句，表示方式，故填as，意为“正如，如同”。
9. to reject考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们的时代，拒绝安逸和熟悉的东西，转而试图生活得亲近自然，这需要很大的勇气。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature。
10. who考查定语从句。句意：如今，他们关于简单生活和与自然和谐相处的想法仍然受到那些想要个人幸福和满足的人的重视。want personal well-being and fulfilment 是定语从句，先行词是 those，从句中缺少主语，故填who。
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