外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature词汇语法专项训练（有答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature词汇语法专项训练（有答案及解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 21:19:54 | ||
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Unit5 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The purpose of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek________ (wise) through the process.
2. The________ (architect) as well as all the art works of the Palace Museum is well preserved by professional staff.
3. You have been masking your________ (depress) for long, and it's time to relax yourself.
4. The Long March 5, carrying the largest satellite ever built________ (domestic), kicked off its latest space mission on Friday night in Hainan Province. [China Daily]
5. While his approach was a complete________ (depart) from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
6. The policy has given the company a clearer view of consumer demand, such as safety, ________ (pure), zero stimulation and softness. [China Daily]
7. Each of the 12 participating institutions selected through expert________ (evaluate) will receive a design fee of 500,000 RMB (pre-tax). [China Daily]
8. The ________ (reject) of modern technology was the reason why some ancient industries disappeared.
9. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential________ (employ).
10. Seeking a solution________ cancer is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.
11. I never feel completely________ ease with him.
12. The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn ________ the market for further tests.
13. The device is capable of converting the wind energy________ electrical energy.
14.A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.[课标全国I 2019]
15.The ants rely on the plants for shelter and food，while the plants need the ants________（sow）and spread their seeds.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.我们只好接受销售上的亏损。（resign）
We had to ________ ________ ________ making a loss on the sale.
2.古代的人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。（grant）
People in ancient times________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the sun moved around the earth.
3.母亲把所有的爱都给了我们，却不求任何回报。（devote；return）
Mother________ ________ ________ ________ ________ us but doesn't require anything________ ________.
4.安德里安诺娃已经从一位先辈的草图和曾祖母的生活故事中得到了灵感。
Andrianova________ ________ ________ ________ sketches by an ancestor，as well as from the life story of her great-grandmother.
5.海军有责任更有效地应对国家海洋利益和领土完整面临的挑战。（respond）
The navy has the duty________ ________ ________ ________ ________ challenges to the country's maritime interests and territorial integrity.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.wisdom句意为：下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，更重要的还是通过（下棋的）过程寻求智慧。设空处作动词seek的宾语，故填名词形式wisdom。
2.architecture句意为：与故宫的艺术品一样，故宫的建筑风格也被专业人员维护得非常好。设空处作主语，此处指“建筑风格”，故填architecture。
3.depression 句意为：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下自己了。设空处作动词masking的宾语，且放在形容词性物主代词your后，应用名词形式。故填depression。
4.domestically 句意为：周五晚上，长征五号火箭搭载我国自主研发的最大的卫星在海南省开启了它的最新太空任务。设空处修饰built，应用副词，故填domestically，ever built domestically作satellite的后置定语。
5.departure句意为：虽然他的方法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。设空处前有冠词a和形容词complete，在句中作was的表语，故填名词形式departure。
6.purity 句意为：这一政策让公司更清晰地了解消费者需求，例如（产品的）安全性、纯度、零刺激和柔软性。设空处和safety，zero stimulation以及softness并列，应用名词形式。故填purity。
7.evaluation 句意为：经过专家评估选取的12家参与机构均可获得50万元（税前）的设计费。设空处作介词through的宾语，应用名词形式。故填evaluation。expert evaluation意为“专家评估”。
8.rejection句意为：对现代技术的排斥是一些古代工业消失的原因。设空处前有定冠词The修饰，在句中作主语，应用名词形式。故填 rejection。
9.employer 句意为：几乎所有的求职者都决意给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象。设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词potential修饰，应用名词形式；根据句中的job applicants可知，此处指“雇主”。 故填employer。
10.to/for句意为：找到治疗癌症的方法是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。a solution to/for...意为“……的解决方法”，为固定搭配。故填to/for。
11.at 句意为：我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。at ease为固定搭配，意为“不拘束，放松”。
12.from 句意为：据说这种药有副作用，已经从市场撤回作进一步测试。withdraw..…from...意为“从……中撤回……”。
13.into/to 句意为：这种设备可以把风能转化为电能。convert...…into/to...为固定搭配，意为“把…….转换成……”。
14.being 句意为：一位90岁的老人因为是英国年龄最大的全职员工而被授予“年度女性”称号——她每周仍工作40个小时。设空处作for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
15.to sow句意为：蚂蚁依靠植物得到栖身之处和食物，而植物需要蚂蚁才能播种和传播种子。need sb/sth to do sth意为“需要某人/某物来做某事”，故填to sow。
刷单句表达
1.resign ourselves to resign oneself to意为“屈服于；顺从”，为固定搭配。
2.took it for granted that take...for granted 意为“把……视为理所当然”。it作took的形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面that引导的宾语从句。
3.devotes all her love to；in return devote..…to...意为“把…奉献给……”，in return意为“作为回报”。
4. has taken/drawn inspiration from take/draw inspiration from..…意为“从……得到灵感”。
5.to respond more effectively to respond to...意为“对……作出反应”。
1 / 4
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The purpose of playing Go is not just to win but also, more importantly, to seek________ (wise) through the process.
2. The________ (architect) as well as all the art works of the Palace Museum is well preserved by professional staff.
3. You have been masking your________ (depress) for long, and it's time to relax yourself.
4. The Long March 5, carrying the largest satellite ever built________ (domestic), kicked off its latest space mission on Friday night in Hainan Province. [China Daily]
5. While his approach was a complete________ (depart) from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
6. The policy has given the company a clearer view of consumer demand, such as safety, ________ (pure), zero stimulation and softness. [China Daily]
7. Each of the 12 participating institutions selected through expert________ (evaluate) will receive a design fee of 500,000 RMB (pre-tax). [China Daily]
8. The ________ (reject) of modern technology was the reason why some ancient industries disappeared.
9. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good impression on a potential________ (employ).
10. Seeking a solution________ cancer is one of the greatest challenges faced by scientists today.
11. I never feel completely________ ease with him.
12. The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn ________ the market for further tests.
13. The device is capable of converting the wind energy________ electrical energy.
14.A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for________（be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.[课标全国I 2019]
15.The ants rely on the plants for shelter and food，while the plants need the ants________（sow）and spread their seeds.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.我们只好接受销售上的亏损。（resign）
We had to ________ ________ ________ making a loss on the sale.
2.古代的人们认为太阳绕着地球转是理所当然的。（grant）
People in ancient times________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the sun moved around the earth.
3.母亲把所有的爱都给了我们，却不求任何回报。（devote；return）
Mother________ ________ ________ ________ ________ us but doesn't require anything________ ________.
4.安德里安诺娃已经从一位先辈的草图和曾祖母的生活故事中得到了灵感。
Andrianova________ ________ ________ ________ sketches by an ancestor，as well as from the life story of her great-grandmother.
5.海军有责任更有效地应对国家海洋利益和领土完整面临的挑战。（respond）
The navy has the duty________ ________ ________ ________ ________ challenges to the country's maritime interests and territorial integrity.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.wisdom句意为：下围棋的目的不仅仅是赢，更重要的还是通过（下棋的）过程寻求智慧。设空处作动词seek的宾语，故填名词形式wisdom。
2.architecture句意为：与故宫的艺术品一样，故宫的建筑风格也被专业人员维护得非常好。设空处作主语，此处指“建筑风格”，故填architecture。
3.depression 句意为：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下自己了。设空处作动词masking的宾语，且放在形容词性物主代词your后，应用名词形式。故填depression。
4.domestically 句意为：周五晚上，长征五号火箭搭载我国自主研发的最大的卫星在海南省开启了它的最新太空任务。设空处修饰built，应用副词，故填domestically，ever built domestically作satellite的后置定语。
5.departure句意为：虽然他的方法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。设空处前有冠词a和形容词complete，在句中作was的表语，故填名词形式departure。
6.purity 句意为：这一政策让公司更清晰地了解消费者需求，例如（产品的）安全性、纯度、零刺激和柔软性。设空处和safety，zero stimulation以及softness并列，应用名词形式。故填purity。
7.evaluation 句意为：经过专家评估选取的12家参与机构均可获得50万元（税前）的设计费。设空处作介词through的宾语，应用名词形式。故填evaluation。expert evaluation意为“专家评估”。
8.rejection句意为：对现代技术的排斥是一些古代工业消失的原因。设空处前有定冠词The修饰，在句中作主语，应用名词形式。故填 rejection。
9.employer 句意为：几乎所有的求职者都决意给潜在的雇主留下一个好印象。设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词potential修饰，应用名词形式；根据句中的job applicants可知，此处指“雇主”。 故填employer。
10.to/for句意为：找到治疗癌症的方法是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。a solution to/for...意为“……的解决方法”，为固定搭配。故填to/for。
11.at 句意为：我跟他在一起总感到不是很自在。at ease为固定搭配，意为“不拘束，放松”。
12.from 句意为：据说这种药有副作用，已经从市场撤回作进一步测试。withdraw..…from...意为“从……中撤回……”。
13.into/to 句意为：这种设备可以把风能转化为电能。convert...…into/to...为固定搭配，意为“把…….转换成……”。
14.being 句意为：一位90岁的老人因为是英国年龄最大的全职员工而被授予“年度女性”称号——她每周仍工作40个小时。设空处作for的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being。
15.to sow句意为：蚂蚁依靠植物得到栖身之处和食物，而植物需要蚂蚁才能播种和传播种子。need sb/sth to do sth意为“需要某人/某物来做某事”，故填to sow。
刷单句表达
1.resign ourselves to resign oneself to意为“屈服于；顺从”，为固定搭配。
2.took it for granted that take...for granted 意为“把……视为理所当然”。it作took的形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面that引导的宾语从句。
3.devotes all her love to；in return devote..…to...意为“把…奉献给……”，in return意为“作为回报”。
4. has taken/drawn inspiration from take/draw inspiration from..…意为“从……得到灵感”。
5.to respond more effectively to respond to...意为“对……作出反应”。
1 / 4