外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature 单元同步闯关练(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit5 Learning from nature 单元同步闯关练(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-06 21:23:07

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名师原创:Unit5 单元同步闯关练
一、词类转换:写出下列单词的词性变化
1. superb:adv. ____________________ 2. wise:n. _____________________
3. solve:n. _______________________ 4. inspire:n. _____________________
5. employ:n.______________________ 6. superficial:adv. ________________
7. decent:adv. ____________________ 8. deliberate:adv._________________
9. depressive:adv. _________________ 10. reluctant:adv._________________
11. pure:n._______________________ 12. resign:n._____________________
13. botany:adj.___________________ 14. reject:n._____________________
15. ease:adj._____________________ 16. evaluate:n .__________________
17. attain:n._____________________ 18. patient:n._____________________
19. associate:n. __________________ 20. fascinate:n. ___________________
二、单句语境语法冲关:在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1. What lessons from nature _______ (mention) in the film
2. The ______ (rich) I achieve comes from nature, the source of my inspiration.
3. A painter should regard nature _______ their teacher and never stick with just one style of painting.
4. How could you associate all these pictures _______ architecture
5. Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their ______ (beautiful) every day.
6. In fact, we are so used to ______ (live) in the beauty of nature that we may even take it for granted.
7. Nature has inspired many of the most _______ (fascinate) designs around us, including those in architecture.
8. People ______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum.
9. At that time, the building ______ (design) to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits.
10. _________ (shape) to resemble a lotus flower, the building appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it.
11. Visitors are _______ (amaze) to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.
12. To use biomimicry is to create structures _______ (base) on natural forms and processes.
13. During the day, warm air _______ (draw) into the building through the holes, cooling as it reaches the middle of the building.
14. At night, the heat ________ (absorb) by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.
15. The building therefore not only responds ______ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
16. Nowadays, creating building such as these houses _______ (enable) us to live in closer harmony with our environment.
17. When _______ (solve) a design problem, you can sometimes look to nature for a solution.
18. The Wright brothers, ______ succeeded in creating and flying the first aeroplane in 1903, got their inspiration from observing pigeons in flight.
19. This approach, called biomimicry, studies and imitates nature’s designs and processes to seek solutions ______ human problems.
20. Another type of biomimicry is taking inspiration ______ the abilities of animals.
三、语言知识运用:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Ballet is a formal kind of dance performance with a rich and interesting history. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and ___1___ (be) based on the Italian word “balletto”. “Balletto” means a little dance. Ballet’s early roots began in Italy in the late 1400s. But it was in France ___2____ ballet developed into the form we know today.
The French ruler Louis the Fourteenth had a big influence ____3____ the direction of ballet in its early history. He ruled France for seventy-two years, ____4 ___ (start) in 1643. He started dancing as a boy and worked hard daily.
Louis the Fourteenth turned ballet into a form of dance that reflected ___5____ (he) power and influence. Ballet’s many rules and ___6___ (extreme) detailed movements expressed a person’s power and social relations. The king made sure that ballet became a ___7____ (require) for the people of his court. He also started the Royal Academy of Dance, ___8___ important people could learn this art. The aim of this dance was self-control, order and perfection.
Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king’s court to one ___9____ (perform) by professional dancers. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet __ 10 ___ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5.________________ 6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10._______________
四、写作
假定你是王琳。你听说美籍教师Mary寒假不回国。你和家人商量, 想邀请他来你家过除夕。请你给他写一封E-mail, 发出邀请, 并告知以下事项:
1. 时间: 1月24日下午4点; 2. 交通方式: 乘6路公共汽车到光明路站下车, 你到车站接他; 3. 活动: 和你家人一起包水饺、吃水饺, 观看春节晚会。
注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
参考词汇: 水饺: dumpling; 春节晚会: the Spring Festival Gala
Dear Mary,
Yours,
Wang Lin
参考答案:
一、词类转换:
1. superbly; 2. wisdom; 3. solution; 4. inspiration; 5. employment; 6. superficially; 7. decently; 8. deliberately; 9. depressively; 10. reluctant; 11. purity; 12. resignment/resignation; 13. botanical; 14. rejection; 15. easy; 16. evaluation; 17. attainment; 18. patience; 19. association; 20. fascination
二、单句语境考点冲关:
1. are/were mentioned; 2. richness; 3. as; 4. with; 5. beauty; 6. living; 7. fascinating; 8. whose; 9. was designed; 10. Shaped; 11. amazed; 12. based; 13. is drawn; 14. absorbed; 15. to; 16. enables; 17. solving; 18. who; 19. to; 20. from
三、语言知识运用:
1. is;2. that;3. on/upon;4. starting;5. his;6. extremely;7. requirement;8. where;
9. performed;10. was brought
四、写作
Dear Mary,
  I’m sorry to hear that you can’t go home because of the busy work, but I think it is a good chance for you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture and customs as you can celebrate Chinese New Year with my family.
  The New Year’s Eve falls on January 24 this year, and you can take number 6 bus to Guang Ming stop where I will pick you up at 4 pm. that day. We will make dumplings together. At eight o’clock, we will enjoy the Spring Festival Gala which is a big feast for us.
  Looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Wang Lin
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