外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册Unit6 Nature in words 单元知识梳理 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第三册Unit6 Nature in words 单元知识梳理 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 21:36:49 | ||
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Unit6 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
l.inspector n.检查员，巡视员→ inspect v.检阅，检查
①质检员；质量检验员__________
②督学；视学员__________
③检阅部队__________
④检查工作__________
⑤市长来我们学校检查工作。
The mayor came to our school to ______ ______ ______.
答案：①quality inspector ②school inspector ③inspect the army
④inspect the work ⑤inspect the work
2.flush v.（使）发红；冲洗n.脸红；兴奋
①由于……而脸红；因……而兴奋__________
②冲掉，排出；驱赶出来__________
③一时兴起；处于盛年__________
④冲抽水马桶__________
⑤因为受到校长表扬，她开始脸红。
She started to ______ ______ the praise from the headmaster.
答案：①flush with ②flush out ③in the first flush
④flush the toilet ⑤flush with
3.bend v.以.（使）变弯曲
①歪曲事实__________
②容易弯曲__________
③（使）弯下，（使）折下__________
④集中全力于某事，专心致志于某事__________
⑤专心于某事，决心要做某事__________
⑥为了进入大学，你必须专心致志于学习。
In order to enter the university, you must ______ ______ ______ ______ study.
答案：①bend the truth ②bend easily ③bend down
④bend one's mind/efforts to sth. ⑤be bent on sth/on doing sth. ⑥bend your mind to
4.fade v.逐渐消失；褪色
①逐渐消失__________
②淡出；渐弱__________
③淡入；渐显__________
④从……中消逝__________
⑤渐渐融入于__________
⑥一个月后，这位新生逐渐融入班级中。
A month later. the new student ______ ______ the class.
答案：①fade away ②fade out ③fade in ④fade from
⑤fade into ⑥faded into
5.puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→ puzzle vt.使迷惑n.字谜；迷惑
①不知如何是好，感到困惑__________
②纵横字谜游戏__________
③仔细琢磨，冥思苦想__________
④仔细考虑解决（难题等）__________
⑤纵横字谜游戏可以帮助孩子记单词。
A ______ ______ can help children remember words.
答案：①in a puzzle ②a crossword puzzle ③puzzle over
④puzzle out ⑤crossword puzzle
6.dozen number一打；许多
①几十；许多__________
②成打地；按打计算__________
③半打，六个__________
④一打鸡蛋__________
⑤这儿有很多商店，所以你很容易买到想要的东西。
There are ______ ______ shops here, so it’s easy for you to buy what you want.
答案：①dozens of ②by the dozen ③half a dozen
④a dozen eggs ⑤dozens of
7.launch v.&n推出，发起
①发起一场运动__________
②产品发布__________
③开始；着手__________
④进入，投入__________
⑤出航；开始新的事情__________
⑥该政府正在发起一场运动去战胜一种新病毒。
The government ______ ______ ______ ______ to fight against a new virus.
答案：①launch a campaign ②product launch ③launch on
④launch into ⑤launch out ⑥is launching a campaign
二、重点短语
l.early on在初期，在开始阶段，早先
①早到，早起的人__________
②过早；尚早__________
③凌晨__________
④后来；稍后；过些时候__________
⑤在考试刚开始的时候，她紧张地流汗。
She sweated nervously ______ ______ in the exam.
答案：①an early bird ②early days(yet) ③the early hours
④ later on ⑤early on
2.on...occasion（s）……次；在……场合
①在那时__________
②在特别的时刻；在特别的场合__________
③值此……之际__________
④有时；偶尔__________
⑤有一次；曾经__________
⑥在回家的路上，我爸爸偶尔买点东西。
On the way home, my father does some shopping ______ ______.
答案：①on the occasion ②on special occasions ③on the occasion of
④on occasion ⑤on one occasion ⑥on occasion
3.at the risk of冒着……的风险→ risky adj.危险的
①冒着做某事的风险__________
②冒险__________
③冒着生命危险__________
④危险的局势__________
⑤冒险的事情__________
⑥他冒着生命危险去拯救一个溺水儿童。
He ______ ______ ______ to save a drowning child.
答案：①at the risk of doing sth. ②take/run a risk/risks ③risk one’s life
④a risky situation ⑤a risky business ⑥risked his life
4.talk away不断地说；在说话中度过
①谈论某事__________
②自言自语__________
③与……交谈__________
④脱口秀；访谈节目__________
⑤闲聊；聊天__________
⑥爷爷种菜的时候经常自言自语。
Grandpa often ______ ______ ______ when he grows vegetables.
答案：①talk about sth. ②talk to oneself ③talk with
④talk show ⑤small talk ⑥talks to himself
5.contrast with与……形成对比；和……相对照
①与此相反；比较起来__________
②相比之下；与之相比__________
③形成对比；与……相比__________
④把A与B相比__________
⑤对比图A和图B是困难的。
It’s difficult to ______ Picture A ______ Picture B.
答案：①in contrast ②by contrast ③in/by contrast with/to
④contrast A and/withB ⑤contrast; with/and
6.replace...with... 用……代替……
①用B代替A__________
②被……取代__________
③取代某人当……__________
④用零食替代晚饭__________
⑤除旧迎新__________
⑥我们用布袋代替塑料袋以保护环境。
We ______ plastic bags ______ cloth bags to protect the environment.
答案：①replace A with B ②be replaced with/by ③replace sb. as...
④replace supper with snacks ⑤replace the old with the new ⑥replaced;with
7.cause harm to对……造成危害
①对社会造成危害__________
②对……有害__________
③对……无害__________
④弊大于利__________
⑤情感伤害__________
⑥沉溺于网络游戏对孩子的健康有害处。
Indulging in online games ______ ______ ______ children’s health.
答案：①cause harm to society ②do harm to/be harmful to ③be harmless to
④do more harm than good ⑤emotional harm ⑥is harmful to/ does harm to
8.urge... to do... 敦促……去做……
①推进……；激励……__________
②有做某事的冲动__________
③紧急行动__________
④急切得到……__________
⑤急需……; ……很紧急。__________
⑥我们必须采取紧急行动去应对这个突发事件。
We must ______ ______ ______ to deal with the emergency.
答案：①urge...on ②feel/have the urge to do sth. ③urgent action
④be urgent for ⑤It is urgent that... ⑥take urgent action
9.make oneself aware of使自己意识到
①知道；意识到；明白__________
②意识到（跟从句）__________
③据我所知__________
④培养……意识__________
⑤环境意识__________
⑥孩子应该养成爱劳动的意识。
Children should ______ ______ ______ ______ loving work.
答案：①be aware of ②be aware that ③as far as I’m aware
④develop an awareness of ⑤environmental awareness ⑥develop an awareness of
10.be regarded as被认为是；被当作是
①把……看作；认为……是__________
②钦佩……__________
③敬重……__________
④代某人向……问候__________
⑤关于；有关__________
⑥你回家时请代我向你父母问好。
Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your parents when you return home.
答案：①regard.as ②have high regard for ③hold sb./sth.in high regard
④give one’s regards to ⑤with/in regard to ⑥give my regards to
11.stand by坚持；袖手旁观；做好准备；站在旁边；支持
①显眼；出色__________
②代表；象征；支持__________
③起立；站得住脚__________
④反对……；靠着……站着__________
⑤支持，维护__________
⑥人们通常使用鸽子代表和平。
People usually use pigeons to ______ ______ peace.
答案：①stand out ②stand for ③stand up
④stand against ⑤stand up for ⑥stand for
12.up and down上上下下；到处
①日夜；昼夜；整天__________
②时而；不时地__________
③来来回回地__________
④进进出出地__________
⑤到处__________
⑥母亲大喊：“不要把你的书到处乱扔！”
Mother shouted, “Don’t throw your books ______ ______ ______!”
答案：①day and night ②now and then ③back and forth
④in and out ⑤here and there ⑥here and there
三、重点句式
1.by the time引导的时间状语从句
课本原句
①等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
______ ______ ______ I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
句式仿写
②我到学校时，课已经开始了。
By the time I got to the school, the class ______ ______.
③到你上大学的时候，我就毕业了。
By the time you enter the university, I ______ ______ ______.
答案：①By the time ②had begun ③will have graduated
2.no matter+what/who/when/...引导让步状语从句
课本原句
①有各种各样的方式来描述我们在自然界中看到的事物，不管它是一朵花、一只动物还是一场雨。
There are various ways to describe the things we see in the natural world, ______ ______ ______ it’s a flower, an animal or the rain.
句式仿写
②无论你做什么，他都不会对你满意的。
______ ______ ______ you do, he will not be satisfied with you.
③无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续去看他们。
You must continue to see them ______ ______ ______ much you may disagree with them.
④无论你去哪里，我都跟你一起。
______ ______ ______ you go, I will go with you.
⑤无论侵略者什么时候来，他们必将被消灭得一千二净。
______ ______ ______ the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.
答案：①no matter whether ②No matter what ③no matter how
④No matter where ⑤No matter when
一、重点单词
l.inspector n.检查员，巡视员→ inspect v.检阅，检查
①质检员；质量检验员__________
②督学；视学员__________
③检阅部队__________
④检查工作__________
⑤市长来我们学校检查工作。
The mayor came to our school to ______ ______ ______.
答案：①quality inspector ②school inspector ③inspect the army
④inspect the work ⑤inspect the work
2.flush v.（使）发红；冲洗n.脸红；兴奋
①由于……而脸红；因……而兴奋__________
②冲掉，排出；驱赶出来__________
③一时兴起；处于盛年__________
④冲抽水马桶__________
⑤因为受到校长表扬，她开始脸红。
She started to ______ ______ the praise from the headmaster.
答案：①flush with ②flush out ③in the first flush
④flush the toilet ⑤flush with
3.bend v.以.（使）变弯曲
①歪曲事实__________
②容易弯曲__________
③（使）弯下，（使）折下__________
④集中全力于某事，专心致志于某事__________
⑤专心于某事，决心要做某事__________
⑥为了进入大学，你必须专心致志于学习。
In order to enter the university, you must ______ ______ ______ ______ study.
答案：①bend the truth ②bend easily ③bend down
④bend one's mind/efforts to sth. ⑤be bent on sth/on doing sth. ⑥bend your mind to
4.fade v.逐渐消失；褪色
①逐渐消失__________
②淡出；渐弱__________
③淡入；渐显__________
④从……中消逝__________
⑤渐渐融入于__________
⑥一个月后，这位新生逐渐融入班级中。
A month later. the new student ______ ______ the class.
答案：①fade away ②fade out ③fade in ④fade from
⑤fade into ⑥faded into
5.puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→ puzzle vt.使迷惑n.字谜；迷惑
①不知如何是好，感到困惑__________
②纵横字谜游戏__________
③仔细琢磨，冥思苦想__________
④仔细考虑解决（难题等）__________
⑤纵横字谜游戏可以帮助孩子记单词。
A ______ ______ can help children remember words.
答案：①in a puzzle ②a crossword puzzle ③puzzle over
④puzzle out ⑤crossword puzzle
6.dozen number一打；许多
①几十；许多__________
②成打地；按打计算__________
③半打，六个__________
④一打鸡蛋__________
⑤这儿有很多商店，所以你很容易买到想要的东西。
There are ______ ______ shops here, so it’s easy for you to buy what you want.
答案：①dozens of ②by the dozen ③half a dozen
④a dozen eggs ⑤dozens of
7.launch v.&n推出，发起
①发起一场运动__________
②产品发布__________
③开始；着手__________
④进入，投入__________
⑤出航；开始新的事情__________
⑥该政府正在发起一场运动去战胜一种新病毒。
The government ______ ______ ______ ______ to fight against a new virus.
答案：①launch a campaign ②product launch ③launch on
④launch into ⑤launch out ⑥is launching a campaign
二、重点短语
l.early on在初期，在开始阶段，早先
①早到，早起的人__________
②过早；尚早__________
③凌晨__________
④后来；稍后；过些时候__________
⑤在考试刚开始的时候，她紧张地流汗。
She sweated nervously ______ ______ in the exam.
答案：①an early bird ②early days(yet) ③the early hours
④ later on ⑤early on
2.on...occasion（s）……次；在……场合
①在那时__________
②在特别的时刻；在特别的场合__________
③值此……之际__________
④有时；偶尔__________
⑤有一次；曾经__________
⑥在回家的路上，我爸爸偶尔买点东西。
On the way home, my father does some shopping ______ ______.
答案：①on the occasion ②on special occasions ③on the occasion of
④on occasion ⑤on one occasion ⑥on occasion
3.at the risk of冒着……的风险→ risky adj.危险的
①冒着做某事的风险__________
②冒险__________
③冒着生命危险__________
④危险的局势__________
⑤冒险的事情__________
⑥他冒着生命危险去拯救一个溺水儿童。
He ______ ______ ______ to save a drowning child.
答案：①at the risk of doing sth. ②take/run a risk/risks ③risk one’s life
④a risky situation ⑤a risky business ⑥risked his life
4.talk away不断地说；在说话中度过
①谈论某事__________
②自言自语__________
③与……交谈__________
④脱口秀；访谈节目__________
⑤闲聊；聊天__________
⑥爷爷种菜的时候经常自言自语。
Grandpa often ______ ______ ______ when he grows vegetables.
答案：①talk about sth. ②talk to oneself ③talk with
④talk show ⑤small talk ⑥talks to himself
5.contrast with与……形成对比；和……相对照
①与此相反；比较起来__________
②相比之下；与之相比__________
③形成对比；与……相比__________
④把A与B相比__________
⑤对比图A和图B是困难的。
It’s difficult to ______ Picture A ______ Picture B.
答案：①in contrast ②by contrast ③in/by contrast with/to
④contrast A and/withB ⑤contrast; with/and
6.replace...with... 用……代替……
①用B代替A__________
②被……取代__________
③取代某人当……__________
④用零食替代晚饭__________
⑤除旧迎新__________
⑥我们用布袋代替塑料袋以保护环境。
We ______ plastic bags ______ cloth bags to protect the environment.
答案：①replace A with B ②be replaced with/by ③replace sb. as...
④replace supper with snacks ⑤replace the old with the new ⑥replaced;with
7.cause harm to对……造成危害
①对社会造成危害__________
②对……有害__________
③对……无害__________
④弊大于利__________
⑤情感伤害__________
⑥沉溺于网络游戏对孩子的健康有害处。
Indulging in online games ______ ______ ______ children’s health.
答案：①cause harm to society ②do harm to/be harmful to ③be harmless to
④do more harm than good ⑤emotional harm ⑥is harmful to/ does harm to
8.urge... to do... 敦促……去做……
①推进……；激励……__________
②有做某事的冲动__________
③紧急行动__________
④急切得到……__________
⑤急需……; ……很紧急。__________
⑥我们必须采取紧急行动去应对这个突发事件。
We must ______ ______ ______ to deal with the emergency.
答案：①urge...on ②feel/have the urge to do sth. ③urgent action
④be urgent for ⑤It is urgent that... ⑥take urgent action
9.make oneself aware of使自己意识到
①知道；意识到；明白__________
②意识到（跟从句）__________
③据我所知__________
④培养……意识__________
⑤环境意识__________
⑥孩子应该养成爱劳动的意识。
Children should ______ ______ ______ ______ loving work.
答案：①be aware of ②be aware that ③as far as I’m aware
④develop an awareness of ⑤environmental awareness ⑥develop an awareness of
10.be regarded as被认为是；被当作是
①把……看作；认为……是__________
②钦佩……__________
③敬重……__________
④代某人向……问候__________
⑤关于；有关__________
⑥你回家时请代我向你父母问好。
Please ______ ______ ______ ______ your parents when you return home.
答案：①regard.as ②have high regard for ③hold sb./sth.in high regard
④give one’s regards to ⑤with/in regard to ⑥give my regards to
11.stand by坚持；袖手旁观；做好准备；站在旁边；支持
①显眼；出色__________
②代表；象征；支持__________
③起立；站得住脚__________
④反对……；靠着……站着__________
⑤支持，维护__________
⑥人们通常使用鸽子代表和平。
People usually use pigeons to ______ ______ peace.
答案：①stand out ②stand for ③stand up
④stand against ⑤stand up for ⑥stand for
12.up and down上上下下；到处
①日夜；昼夜；整天__________
②时而；不时地__________
③来来回回地__________
④进进出出地__________
⑤到处__________
⑥母亲大喊：“不要把你的书到处乱扔！”
Mother shouted, “Don’t throw your books ______ ______ ______!”
答案：①day and night ②now and then ③back and forth
④in and out ⑤here and there ⑥here and there
三、重点句式
1.by the time引导的时间状语从句
课本原句
①等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
______ ______ ______ I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.
句式仿写
②我到学校时，课已经开始了。
By the time I got to the school, the class ______ ______.
③到你上大学的时候，我就毕业了。
By the time you enter the university, I ______ ______ ______.
答案：①By the time ②had begun ③will have graduated
2.no matter+what/who/when/...引导让步状语从句
课本原句
①有各种各样的方式来描述我们在自然界中看到的事物，不管它是一朵花、一只动物还是一场雨。
There are various ways to describe the things we see in the natural world, ______ ______ ______ it’s a flower, an animal or the rain.
句式仿写
②无论你做什么，他都不会对你满意的。
______ ______ ______ you do, he will not be satisfied with you.
③无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧，你都得继续去看他们。
You must continue to see them ______ ______ ______ much you may disagree with them.
④无论你去哪里，我都跟你一起。
______ ______ ______ you go, I will go with you.
⑤无论侵略者什么时候来，他们必将被消灭得一千二净。
______ ______ ______ the invaders come, they will be wiped out clean.
答案：①no matter whether ②No matter what ③no matter how
④No matter where ⑤No matter when