外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit6 Nature in words知识-清单破（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit6 Nature in words知识-清单破（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 21:37:43 | ||
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Unit6 Nature in words
知识-情景破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1.______adj每周的；一周一次的
2.______v.坚称；坚决认为
3.______n.刮胡子
4.______n.开阔的景观；景色
5.______v.变弯曲
6.______n.教堂
7.______n.儿歌；童谣
8.______v.改进；增强
9.______n.小麦
10._____v.扫过；掠过
11._____v.禁止；取缔
12._____n.合唱曲
13._____number一打；许多
14.______ adj.仔细的；缜密的
15.______adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
16.______n.推出；发起
17.______n.名誉；名望
18.______adj.具有强烈信念的
19.______n.钻石
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.secrecy n.___________
2.flush v.__________
3.faintly adv._________
4.dispose v.________
5.sparkle n.__________
6.glare n.________
7.goose n._______
8.feather n.______
9.bloom v.______
10.bleak adj.__________
11.fade v.________
12.orchard n._______
13.cluster n.________
14.pile v._________
15.backyard n.______
16.moribund adj.________
17.tremble v._______
18. throb v.______
19.dove n._________
20.marsh n.______
21.fable n.____
22.alert v.______
23. knowingly adv.________
24.marine adj._______
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1._____n.检查员；巡视员→_____v.仔细检查;视察→________n.检查；视察
2._____adj.天真无邪的；清白的→_____n.清白；天真无邪→______adv.故作天真地
3._____n.魅力；魔力→_____adj.迷人的；可爱的
4._____adj.困惑的；无法理解的→_______adj.令人困惑的→_______v.使困惑
5._____n.优美；简洁→______adj.优美的；讲究的；简洁的→______adv.优雅地
6._____n.时刻；时机→______adj.偶然的→______adv.偶尔；有时候
7._____v.鼓舞；激励→______n.鼓舞；激励→______adj.鼓舞人心的
8._____v.不同；相异→______n.差异；不同→______adj.不同的→______adv.不同地
9._____n.自然；性质；本性→_____adj.自然的;天生的→______adv.自然地
10.______adj.温和的；文静的→______adv.温和地；轻柔地
11.______v.变化；使多样化→_______n.变化；多样性→_______ adj.各种各样的
12.______v.参加；参与→_______n.参加；参与→_________n.参加者；参与者
II.重点短语
1.__________被用来做…
2.__________因……而闻名
3.__________爆发；突然发生
4.__________如果有必要的话
5.__________浏览
6.transform…__________...把……转变成……
7.so that__________
8.wake up_________
9.come out____________
10._______好像
11.stand by________
12.early on__________
13.at the risk of___________
14.__________鼓励某人做某事
15.long for...____________
16.participate in________________
17.talk away________
e around____________
19.alert…to…___________
20.__________对……造成伤害
21.__________催促某人做某事
22.nothing but__________
23.in particular____________
III.经典结构
1.如果有必要的话，进行更多的研究。
Do more research _____ _______.
2.对于它（这场雪），今天早上我几乎和孩子们样兴奋。
I was nearly _____ _____ about it this morning ______ the children…
3.然而，事实是雪对我来说和对他们来说一样陌生和迷人。
______ ______ ______, however, ______ the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.
4.第一场雪不但是一件大事，而且是一件神奇的大事。
The first fall of snow is _____ ______ event it is a magical event.
5.打开一本字典，你会惊讶地发现有比你想象的更多的关于自然的单词。
Open a dictionary，and you'll _____ _____ _____ _____ that there are many more words about nature than you would think.
6.这个作者写的东西使我感到困惑。
_____ _____ _____ _____ made me feel confused.
7.或许这本字典确实有道理，因为现在大多数孩子都没那么多地走出去接触大自然。
Perhaps the dictionary _____ _____ a point, because most children don’t get out into nature that much nowadays.
8.卡森的信息非常令人惊慌，引起了环保意识的极大提高。
Carson’s message was very alarming, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.It is the first fall we have had here this winter and last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，during the snowy season，so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.
分析：本句为并列复合句。we have had here this winter是一个______; sweating in a hot climate为现在分词短语作_______；so that意为“_______”，引导的是一个carpeted为过去分词作_________。
句意：这是今年冬天我们这里下的第一场雪，去年下雪的季节我在国外，在炎热的气候里流着汗，因此自从我看到大地被如此绝妙地覆盖似乎的确已经很长时间了。
2.From my study，which is apart from the house and faces it. I can see the children flattening their noses against the window…
分析：本句为主从复合句，which is apart from the house and faces it是一个_________，which在句中作_________; flattening their noses against the window为现在分词短语作_______。
句意：我的书房与房子不在一起，从书房我可以看到孩子们把鼻子紧贴在窗户上……
V.必备语法
1.________ （bear）in Yorkshire，he knew early on that he wanted to become a writer.
2.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up _______（find）yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found？
3.There was indeed something curious _______（disturb）about the whole prospect.
4…wished to see pesticides ______（use）in a more responsible，limited and carefully monitored way.
5.Carson appeared in public and on television _______（defend）her claims..
答案：
I. I（A）1. weekly 2. insist 3.shaving 4.prospect
5.bend 6.church 7.rhyme 8. enhance
9.wheat 10.sweep 11.ban 12.chorus
13. dozen 14.thorough 15.precise 16.launch
17.reputation 18.passionate 19.diamond
（B）1.保密，秘密 2.（使）发红 3.微弱地；模糊地
4.安排；处理 5.闪耀；闪光 6.剌眼的强光
7.鹅 8.羽毛 9.开花；精神焕发
10.阴冷的；阴郁的 11.逐渐消失；褪色 12.果园
13.串；丛；簇 14.堆放摞起 15.后院
16.垂死的；奄奄一息的17.颤抖；发抖 18.生机勃勃；热闹
19.鸽子 20.沼泽；湿地 21.寓言
22.提醒；使（某人）意识到 23.故意地
24.海洋的
（C）1. inspector；inspect；inspection
2.innocent：innocence：innocently
3.charm：charming
4.puzzled：puzzling：puzzle
5.elousance elegant：elegantly
6.occasion：occasional；occasionally
7.encourage；encouragement；encouraging
8.differ；difference；different differently
9.nature；natural；naturally
10.gentle；gently
11.vary；variety：various
12.participate；participation；participant
Ⅱ.1.be used to do… 2.be famous for 3.break out
4. if necessary 5.look through 6.into
7.以便，为了；因此，所以 8.醒来；活跃起来
9.出来；出版 10.as if 11.支持；袖手旁观
12.在早期 13.冒着……的风险 14.encourage sb.to do sth.
15.渴望得到 16.参加 17.不断地说
18.苏醒，发生，拜访 19.使……意识到 20.cause harm to
21.urge sb.to do sth. 22.仅仅；只有 23.尤其；特别
Ⅲ.1.if necessary 2.as excited；as 3.The fact is；that
4.not only；but 5. be surprised to find 6.What the author wrote
7. does have 8.causing a great increase in environmental awareness
Ⅳ.1定语从句；伴随状语；因此，所以；结果状语从句宾语补足语
2.非限制性定语从句；主语；宾语补足语
V. 1. Born 2. to find 3. disturbing 4. used 5. to defend
7 / 7
知识-情景破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1.______adj每周的；一周一次的
2.______v.坚称；坚决认为
3.______n.刮胡子
4.______n.开阔的景观；景色
5.______v.变弯曲
6.______n.教堂
7.______n.儿歌；童谣
8.______v.改进；增强
9.______n.小麦
10._____v.扫过；掠过
11._____v.禁止；取缔
12._____n.合唱曲
13._____number一打；许多
14.______ adj.仔细的；缜密的
15.______adj.精确的；一丝不苟的
16.______n.推出；发起
17.______n.名誉；名望
18.______adj.具有强烈信念的
19.______n.钻石
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.secrecy n.___________
2.flush v.__________
3.faintly adv._________
4.dispose v.________
5.sparkle n.__________
6.glare n.________
7.goose n._______
8.feather n.______
9.bloom v.______
10.bleak adj.__________
11.fade v.________
12.orchard n._______
13.cluster n.________
14.pile v._________
15.backyard n.______
16.moribund adj.________
17.tremble v._______
18. throb v.______
19.dove n._________
20.marsh n.______
21.fable n.____
22.alert v.______
23. knowingly adv.________
24.marine adj._______
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1._____n.检查员；巡视员→_____v.仔细检查;视察→________n.检查；视察
2._____adj.天真无邪的；清白的→_____n.清白；天真无邪→______adv.故作天真地
3._____n.魅力；魔力→_____adj.迷人的；可爱的
4._____adj.困惑的；无法理解的→_______adj.令人困惑的→_______v.使困惑
5._____n.优美；简洁→______adj.优美的；讲究的；简洁的→______adv.优雅地
6._____n.时刻；时机→______adj.偶然的→______adv.偶尔；有时候
7._____v.鼓舞；激励→______n.鼓舞；激励→______adj.鼓舞人心的
8._____v.不同；相异→______n.差异；不同→______adj.不同的→______adv.不同地
9._____n.自然；性质；本性→_____adj.自然的;天生的→______adv.自然地
10.______adj.温和的；文静的→______adv.温和地；轻柔地
11.______v.变化；使多样化→_______n.变化；多样性→_______ adj.各种各样的
12.______v.参加；参与→_______n.参加；参与→_________n.参加者；参与者
II.重点短语
1.__________被用来做…
2.__________因……而闻名
3.__________爆发；突然发生
4.__________如果有必要的话
5.__________浏览
6.transform…__________...把……转变成……
7.so that__________
8.wake up_________
9.come out____________
10._______好像
11.stand by________
12.early on__________
13.at the risk of___________
14.__________鼓励某人做某事
15.long for...____________
16.participate in________________
17.talk away________
e around____________
19.alert…to…___________
20.__________对……造成伤害
21.__________催促某人做某事
22.nothing but__________
23.in particular____________
III.经典结构
1.如果有必要的话，进行更多的研究。
Do more research _____ _______.
2.对于它（这场雪），今天早上我几乎和孩子们样兴奋。
I was nearly _____ _____ about it this morning ______ the children…
3.然而，事实是雪对我来说和对他们来说一样陌生和迷人。
______ ______ ______, however, ______ the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.
4.第一场雪不但是一件大事，而且是一件神奇的大事。
The first fall of snow is _____ ______ event it is a magical event.
5.打开一本字典，你会惊讶地发现有比你想象的更多的关于自然的单词。
Open a dictionary，and you'll _____ _____ _____ _____ that there are many more words about nature than you would think.
6.这个作者写的东西使我感到困惑。
_____ _____ _____ _____ made me feel confused.
7.或许这本字典确实有道理，因为现在大多数孩子都没那么多地走出去接触大自然。
Perhaps the dictionary _____ _____ a point, because most children don’t get out into nature that much nowadays.
8.卡森的信息非常令人惊慌，引起了环保意识的极大提高。
Carson’s message was very alarming, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.It is the first fall we have had here this winter and last year I was out of the country，sweating in a hot climate，during the snowy season，so that it really does seem an age since I saw the ground so fantastically carpeted.
分析：本句为并列复合句。we have had here this winter是一个______; sweating in a hot climate为现在分词短语作_______；so that意为“_______”，引导的是一个carpeted为过去分词作_________。
句意：这是今年冬天我们这里下的第一场雪，去年下雪的季节我在国外，在炎热的气候里流着汗，因此自从我看到大地被如此绝妙地覆盖似乎的确已经很长时间了。
2.From my study，which is apart from the house and faces it. I can see the children flattening their noses against the window…
分析：本句为主从复合句，which is apart from the house and faces it是一个_________，which在句中作_________; flattening their noses against the window为现在分词短语作_______。
句意：我的书房与房子不在一起，从书房我可以看到孩子们把鼻子紧贴在窗户上……
V.必备语法
1.________ （bear）in Yorkshire，he knew early on that he wanted to become a writer.
2.You go to bed in one kind of world and wake up _______（find）yourself in another quite different，and if this is not magic，then where is it to be found？
3.There was indeed something curious _______（disturb）about the whole prospect.
4…wished to see pesticides ______（use）in a more responsible，limited and carefully monitored way.
5.Carson appeared in public and on television _______（defend）her claims..
答案：
I. I（A）1. weekly 2. insist 3.shaving 4.prospect
5.bend 6.church 7.rhyme 8. enhance
9.wheat 10.sweep 11.ban 12.chorus
13. dozen 14.thorough 15.precise 16.launch
17.reputation 18.passionate 19.diamond
（B）1.保密，秘密 2.（使）发红 3.微弱地；模糊地
4.安排；处理 5.闪耀；闪光 6.剌眼的强光
7.鹅 8.羽毛 9.开花；精神焕发
10.阴冷的；阴郁的 11.逐渐消失；褪色 12.果园
13.串；丛；簇 14.堆放摞起 15.后院
16.垂死的；奄奄一息的17.颤抖；发抖 18.生机勃勃；热闹
19.鸽子 20.沼泽；湿地 21.寓言
22.提醒；使（某人）意识到 23.故意地
24.海洋的
（C）1. inspector；inspect；inspection
2.innocent：innocence：innocently
3.charm：charming
4.puzzled：puzzling：puzzle
5.elousance elegant：elegantly
6.occasion：occasional；occasionally
7.encourage；encouragement；encouraging
8.differ；difference；different differently
9.nature；natural；naturally
10.gentle；gently
11.vary；variety：various
12.participate；participation；participant
Ⅱ.1.be used to do… 2.be famous for 3.break out
4. if necessary 5.look through 6.into
7.以便，为了；因此，所以 8.醒来；活跃起来
9.出来；出版 10.as if 11.支持；袖手旁观
12.在早期 13.冒着……的风险 14.encourage sb.to do sth.
15.渴望得到 16.参加 17.不断地说
18.苏醒，发生，拜访 19.使……意识到 20.cause harm to
21.urge sb.to do sth. 22.仅仅；只有 23.尤其；特别
Ⅲ.1.if necessary 2.as excited；as 3.The fact is；that
4.not only；but 5. be surprised to find 6.What the author wrote
7. does have 8.causing a great increase in environmental awareness
Ⅳ.1定语从句；伴随状语；因此，所以；结果状语从句宾语补足语
2.非限制性定语从句；主语；宾语补足语
V. 1. Born 2. to find 3. disturbing 4. used 5. to defend
7 / 7