外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit6 Nature in words词汇语法专项训练(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第三册 Unit6 Nature in words词汇语法专项训练(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-06 21:42:45

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Unit6 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Alice read the letter with a________(puzzle)expression on her face.
2.I was extremely inspired by the________(elegance)way the words sounded.【天津2019]
3.Dr Santos is not monitoring whether students complete(week)assignments.
4.Building________(inspect)should have a thorough knowledge of construction materials.
5.This is a golden opportunity________(enhance)the reputation of the company.
6. The government made a statement condemning the bomb blast which killed hundreds of________(innocence)citizens.
7. ________(gentle)pressing the keys with my fingers,I made a few simple but pleasant sounds.
8.As is often the case,lots of things happen to go wrong at________(precise)the same time.
9.Time has chosen "The Guardians",a group of journalists who have been targeted ________ their work,as Person of the Year,for taking great risks in pursuit of greater truths.
10. A large fire broke________ in a high-rise building in a densely populated residential community in Chongqing on Wednesday afternoon. [China Daily]
11. The two passengers occupying seats were reported to have been banned ________ taking trains for 180 days.
12. The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to________(discuss).
13.The image of A Pu will be widely promoted as the official image of China's pandas and will be a bridge________(connect)China with the rest of the world.
14.0ther Little New Year activities include cleaning the houses________(sweep)away bad luck and hanging spring couplets-red decorations hung in pairs—on doorways for wealth.[湖北武汉2019高三调研]
15.When the employees were working busily in the building,heavy smoke was seen________(come)out.
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.父母应该积极地督促他们的孩子利用机会参加运动队。(urge;advantage)
Parents should actively________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the opportunity to join sports teams.
2.事故发生后不久,二十多名警察到现场维持秩序。(dozen)
Shortly after the accident,________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the spot to keep order.
3.暴露在核辐射下,即便是一小会儿,都可能会对人的健康造成极大的危害。(cause)Being exposed to nuclear radiation,even for a short while,may________ ________ ________ ________ one's health.
4.北京烤鸭被认为是品尝美味鸭肉的最好的方法之一,已享誉国内外。(regard;reputation)
Peking Roast Duck,________ ________ one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck,________ ________ ________ ________ both at home and abroad.
5.从生意场上退休后,他致力于残疾人福利事业。(retire;现在分词作状语)
________ ________ ________ ________,he devotes himself to the welfare of the disabled.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.puzzled 句意为:艾丽斯读信时脸上带着困惑的表情。puzzled意为“感到困惑的”,a puzzled expression意为“困惑的表情”。
【易混辨析】-ing 形式的形容词与-ed形式的形容词的用法区别
-ing形式的形容词常用来说明主语的特征或内容,多用来修饰事或物,如interesting,boring,exciting,surprising等;-ed形式的形容词常用于表示人的感受,可用于修饰人或人的表情、声音等,如interested,bored,excited,surprised等。
2.elegant句意为:那些文字优美的发音方式让我很受启发。设空处作way的定语,应用形容词。故填elegant。
3.weekly句意为:桑托斯博士并不会检查学生们是否完成了每周的作业。设空处修饰assignments,应用形容词。故填weekly,意为“每周的,一周一次的”。
4.inspectors句意为:建筑检查员应该对建筑材料有全面的了解。设空处作句子的主语,应用名词,根据句意可知,此处表示“检查员”,为可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,应用复数形式。故填inspectors。
5.to enhance 句意为:这是提高公司声誉的绝佳机会。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填 to enhance。
6.innocent 句意为:政府发表声明谴责炸弹爆炸事件,爆炸导致几百位无辜市民丧生。设空处修饰名词citizens,应用形容词形式。故填innocent。
7.Gently句意为:我用手指轻轻地按了按琴键,发出了几声简单但却悦耳的声音。设空处修饰动词短语 pressing the keys,应用副词,位于句首,故填Gently。
8.precisely句意为:情况常常如此,很多事情总是恰好在同一时间出岔子。设空处修饰介词短语at the same time,应用副词。故填precisely。
9.for 句意为:《时代周刊》将“守护者”——一群因自己的工作而受攻击的记者一—评为年度人物,因为他们冒巨大的风险追求更伟大的真理。be targeted for...意为“因为……而成为攻击或批评的目标”,for表示原因。
10.out 句意为:周三下午,重庆一人口密集居住区内一栋高楼发生火灾。break out意为“(战争、疾病、灾难等)爆发”,为固定搭配。故填out。
11.from句意为:据报道,占座的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。ban sb from doing sth意为“禁止某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故填from。
12.be discussed 句意为:老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚决要求”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气;problem和discuss之间是被动关系,故填be discussed。
【知识拓展】
在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等的动词(insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,request,require,demand,ask等)后面,宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。但当insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,suggest表示“表明;暗示”时,其后的宾语从句一般不用虚拟语气。
13.connecting句意为:“阿璞”的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行广泛宣传,并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方的桥梁。设空处应用非谓语形式,与所修饰词bridge之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用现在分词connecting作定语。
14.to sweep句意为:其他的小年活动还包括打扫房屋以清除霉运和在门口贴春联(成对张贴的红色装饰品)来招财。此处为不定式短语作目的状语。
ing句意为:当这栋楼里的员工正忙于工作时,有人看到浓烟冒了出来。此处为“see+宾语+宾补”结构的被动式,设空处作主语补足语,come与逻辑主语heavy smoke之间为主动关系,且表示动作正在进行,应用现在分词形式。故填coming。
刷单句表达
1.urge their children to take advantage of urge sb to do sth意为“督促某人做某事”;take advantage of意为“利用”。
2. two dozen police officers went to
3.cause great harm to cause harm to 意为“对……造成危害”。
4.regarded as;has earned a reputation
5. Having retired from business
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