2023年中考英语总复习课件 一轮知识梳理 第07课时 Units 5-6(冀教版八上)(共28张PPT)

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名称 2023年中考英语总复习课件 一轮知识梳理 第07课时 Units 5-6(冀教版八上)(共28张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-03-06 21:53:54

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(共28张PPT)
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第7课时 Units 5—6(八上)
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P173 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.science→    (n.)科学家 →    (adj.)科学的 2.policewoman→    (pl.) 3.art→    (n.)艺术家; (尤指)画家 4.business→    (n.)商人 *run a business 经营生意 5.fisherman→    (pl.) ·动词
6.create→    (adj.)创造性的
→    (n.)创造
7.punish→     (n.)惩罚
8.appear→    (反义词)消失
9.imagine→     (n.)想象
10.grow →    (过去式)
→    (过去分词)
*grow up 长大
scientist
policewomen
artist
businessman
imagination
punishment
creation
scientific
grown
creative
disappear
fishermen
grew
词 汇 拓 展 11.manage→    (n.)经理 12.spell→    (过去式/过去分词) ·形容词 13.high→    (n.)高度; 身高 14.wise→    (adv.)明智地 15.rapid→    (adv.)迅速地 16.easy→    (adv.)容易地 17.able→     (n.)能力;才能
→     (adj.)不能的
→     (adj.)有残疾的
18.probable→     (adv.)大概; 很可能
19.smooth→     (adv.)平稳地;平滑地;流畅地;流利地
基础检测清单
(续表)
spelt/spelt或spelled/spelled
manager
disabled
probably
smoothly
height
unable
easily
rapidly
ability
wisely
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·形容词短语 1.       对……好 2.      能够 3.      出生 ·动词短语 4.       做讲演/报告 5.       采取措施做…… 6.       领导一个团队 7.       熬夜 8.      打开 9.      想起 10.      阻止……;防止……
11.      跳下
·其他短语
12.       步行
13.       一直
14.       从现在开始
15.       超过;多于
16.       上上下下
(续表)
take steps to do…
stop…(from) doing…
be able to
think of
give a talk
stay up late
turn on
be born
jump down
on foot
be nice to…
from now on
more than
up and down
lead a team
all the time
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·计划愿望[素材链接:计划愿望(八上Unit 5) P68]
1.我会善待我的学生。周末我不会给他们留太多的作业!
I would             my students.I wouldn’t give
them       homework on weekends!
2.长大后,你可能会成为一名科学家。
You       a scientist when you      .
3.成为一名科学家不容易。It’s           become a scientist.
4.我恐高,但是那并不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。
I have          , but that won’t           a pilot.
5.我希望长大后成为一名农场主。I hope     a farmer when I grow up.
(续表)
grow up
be nice to
too much
to be
not easy to
a fear of heights
stop me from being
might be
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·建议
6.你应该好好休息一下,吃点儿药。
You should            and            .
7.我可以采取一些小措施来克服我的恐惧感。
I can            overcome my fear.
·旅行交通[素材链接:旅游与交通(八上Unit 6) P82]
8.我喜欢乘火车去其他城市。I like to         to other cities.
9.从加拿大到英国会花很长的时间。
It         a long time to go from Canada to Britain.
10.丹尼已经想出了一种新的交通工具。
Danny          a new kind of transportation.
(续表)
has thought of
take small steps to
take some medicine
will take
take a train
have a good rest
基础检测清单
写作积累 11.输送器将允许你以光速行驶。
A transporter would allow you         the speed of light.
12.从现在开始,一百年后,人们将使用哪种交通工具
        transportation will people use a hundred years from now
13.你可以乘坐轮船去你的家乡!You could        your hometown!
14.有我的发明,你不需要飞机来飞了。
     my invention, you don’t     an airplane       .
15.在未来,小汽车可能会用水或太阳能来发动。
In the future, cars will probably use water or sun
energy       them.
(续表)
need
to power
to travel at
With
take a ship to
to fly
What types of
语法链接 1.情态动词might, would的用法。[详见听P108,专题(七)]
2.比较级和最高级的用法。[详见听P103,专题(六)]
3.动词不定式的用法。[详见听P121,专题(九)]
(续表)
Our teachers     us and they     their work very much.                 
A.be strict with; are strict in
B.are strict in; be strict with
C.are strict with; are strict in
D.be strict in; are strict with
重难考点过关
1
strict adj.严格的;严厉的
C
【归纳拓展】
We should be strict with ourselves in our study.
在学习方面,我们应该严格要求自己。
重难考点过关
(1)Attention, please! Without permission,
children      to swim alone here.
A.Allow B.aren’t allowing C.aren’t allowed D.allowed
(2)Our teacher allows   (work) in groups in his class.
(3)Almost every university now has a website which allows us     look through the information about it.(盲填)
重难考点过关
2
allow v.允许
C
working
to
【归纳拓展】
My parents don’t allow me to watch TV on school nights.
我的父母不允许我在上学的晚上看电视。
重难考点过关
(1)Fresh food is good     our health, and my friend Lily is good     cooking nice food.
A.at; for B.with; for C.for; at D.at; with
(2)The teacher is very good     these naughty kids.(盲填)
(3)Hangzhou is a beautiful city, and people there are good     tourists.(盲填)
重难考点过关
3
be good at/be good with/be good for/be good to
C
with/to
to
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长……”,相当于do well in,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式
be good with
意为“善于应付……的;对……有办法”
be good for
意为“对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for
be good to
意为“对……友好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to
(1)—Did you go     last summer holiday
—Yes.I went to Shanghai Disneyland.
A.somewhere special
B.anywhere special
C.special somewhere
D.special anywhere
重难考点过关
4
anywhere/somewhere/everywhere
B
(2)—Jack, how was your summer vacation
—Just so-so. I decide to go     for my next vacation.
A.something wonderful
B.wonderful something
C.somewhere wonderful
D.wonderful somewhere
重难考点过关
C
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
含义及用法
anywhere 意为“在什么地方”,用于否定句或疑问句中;意为“在任何地方”,用于肯定句中
somewhere
意为“在某处”,一般用于肯定句中
everywhere 意为“各处, 到处”,相当于here and there,通常用于肯定句中
Did you go anywhere yesterday
你昨天去过什么地方吗
I must have seen you somewhere before.
我以前一定在某处见过你。
They looked everywhere for the book.
他们到处找这本书。
重难考点过关
(1)—Sorry, I’m late. I was chatting with a friend and completely forgot the time.
—That’s all right. But be     next time.
A.at that time B.on time C.all the time D.at times
(2)The boy is so careless that he makes the same mistake     , so the teacher is mad at him.
A.in time B.on time C.at a time D.all the time
重难考点过关
5
from time to time/in time/on time/all the time/at times
B
D
(3)To stop the spread of COVID-19, Chinese government takes effective methods     .
A.at times B.on time
C.from time to time D.in time
(4)—How did you improve your spoken English
—I often talked with friends in English and listened to English songs    .
A.by accident B.from now on
C.from time to time D.in time
重难考点过关
D
C
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条 意义
例句
from time to time 有时;时常 From time to time he fired questions at me.
有时他接二连三地向我提出问题。
in time 及时 Can you come back in time
你能及时回来吗
on time 准时 Please be here on time tomorrow.
明天请准时来这儿。
all the time (2015.47) 始终;总是 Mary studies hard all the time.
玛丽总是努力学习。
at times 有时 I stay up at times. 我有时熬夜。
I want to know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, please call me in time.
我想知道他明天是否会来。如果他来了,请及时打电话给我。
We are supposed to visit the old man from time to time. Then he won’t feel lonely.
我们应该时常去看望那位老人。这样他就不会感到孤独了。
重难考点过关
(1)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never     him     living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from B.protected; from
C.saved; from D.stopped; from
重难考点过关
6
I have a fear of heights, but that won’t stop me
from being a pilot.
我恐高,但是那并不会阻止我成为一名飞行员。
D
(2)The runners huddled(挤在一起) together
to     themselves from the wind in the mountain.
A.provide B.predict
C.protect D.prepare
重难考点过关
C
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
(1)a fear of heights 意为“恐高”。
(2)stop sb. (from) doing sth.=
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.=
keep sb. from doing sth.
意为“阻止某人做某事”。
重难考点过关
(3)protect sb. from (doing) sth.意为“保护某人免受某事/物的伤害”,且from不可省略。
We should protect our skin from being burnt in summer.
夏天,我们应该保护好我们的皮肤不被晒伤。
(1)No matter what happens, I’ll look after my sick father well.(英译汉)

(2)No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.(英译汉)

重难考点过关
7
But no matter what, I will always be your friend!
但无论如何,我都将一直是你的朋友!
无论发生何事,我都会照顾好我生病的父亲。
不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
no matter what 表示“无论如何”,相当于whatever,引导让步状语从句,what 后省略了谓语动词(happens)。类似引导词还有no matter when/whenever(无论什么时候), no matter where/wherever(无论在哪里), no matter how/however(无论怎样)。
No matter what the world will be, we are always friends.
无论世界将变成什么样,我们永远是朋友。