(共31张PPT)
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第10课时 Units 3—4(八下)
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P174 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.mouse→ (pl.) 2.danger→ (adj.)危险的 *in danger 处于危险状态 3.holiday→ (近义词)假期 4.friend→ (n.)友谊 → (adj.)友好的 *make friends 交朋友 5.courage→ (v.)鼓励 6.advantage→ (反义词)不利因素
·动词
7.scare→ (adj.)惊吓的
*be scared of 害怕
8.lay→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)产(卵);放置
9.shake→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
mice
shaken
vacation
friendly
disadvantage
scared
friendship
dangerous
shook
laid
laid
encourage
词 汇 拓 展 10.invite→ (n.)邀请 *invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 11.appear→ (反义词)消失 → (名词)出现 12.hide→ (过去式) → (过去分词) 13.sell→ (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)卖;出售 14.steal→ (过去式) → (过去分词) 15.protect→ (n.)保护
→ (adj.)保护的;防护的
·形容词
16.main→ (adv.)主要地;首要地
17.little→ (adj.)更少的
→ (adj.)最少的
*at least至少
18.modern→ (反义词)古代的
19.electric→ (n.)电
→ (adj.)电子的
基础检测清单
(续表)
disappear
invitation
hid
appearance
sold
sold
hidden
sale
stole
stolen
protection
protective
mainly
less
least
ancient
electricity
electronic
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·名词短语 1. 食物链 2. 印刷机 ·动词短语 3. 依靠 4. 继续 5. 传递;前进 6. 等一会儿 7. 跌至 8. 打动某人 9. 占用 10. 约个时间
11. 醒来
12. 砍倒;减少
·其他短语
13. 因……出名
14. 用……代替
15. 还;也
16. 手工
17. 遥远
18. 在很短的时间内
19. 除此之外
(续表)
pass on
wake up
depend on
aside from
keep on
drop to
touch one’s heart
in seconds
set up a time
be famous for
food chain
as well
by hand
far away
wait a minute
instead of
cut down
printing press
take up
基础检测清单
短语归纳 20. 在……之初
21. 保持平衡
22. 度假
23. 害怕
24. 达到
(续表)
up to
at the beginning of
be afraid of
in balance
on a vacation
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·有关动物[素材链接:动物(八下Unit 3)P42]
1.他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。He the zoo in Edmonton yet.
2.它们的长耳朵也使人们想起兔子。
With their long ears, they also people rabbits.
3.也许熊猫可以吃一些草代替竹子。
the pandas could eat some grass bamboo.
4.在20世纪初,野生老虎的数量大约是100000只。
the 20th century, tigers in the wild was around 100,000.
5.白鹭通过清洁犀牛皮肤来帮助它保持健康。
The egret helps the rhino stay its skin.
(续表)
of
hasn’t been to
remind
At the beginning of
instead of
the number of
Maybe
healthy by cleaning
基础检测清单
写作积累 6.有一只凶猛的熊要来了。保护你们自己!
a fierce bear . Protect !
7.最近几年,老虎已经面临着消失的危险了。
In recent years, tigers disappearing.
8.有时候不同的动物聚在一起,不仅仅为了生存,也因为友谊。
Sometimes different animals get together to survive
, for friendship.
·有关网络[素材链接:信息技术(八下Unit 4)P54]
9.我喜欢在网上为我的家庭作业做一些研究。
I like my homework on the Internet.
(续表)
have been in danger of
coming
but also
not just
There’s
doing research for
yourselves
基础检测清单
写作积累 10.对人们来说在网上买书或卖书变得更容易。
It people and sell books online.
11.在很短的时间内,人们可以连接和共享信息。
People are and information in seconds.
12.在网上花费太多的时间对人们的健康有害。
time online harmful to people’s health.
13.我知道如何在网上下载电子书。
I know e-books online.
(续表)
to buy
is easier for
able to connect
share
Spending too much
is
how to download
语法链接 1.不定代词。[详见听P090,专题(三)]
2.if引导的状语从句。[详见听P137,专题(十三)]
(续表)
—Jimmy, I don’t like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy.
—Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid him. He sits next to you.
A.meet B.to meet
C.meeting D.to meeting
重难考点过关
1
avoid v.避开;躲避
C
【归纳拓展】
avoid的后面可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语,但不能接动词不定式。
She avoided answering my question.
她避而不答我的问题。
Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.
惩前毖后。
重难考点过关
(1)Do you know how we can protect ourselves the strong sunlight
A.in B.from C.to D.for
(2)We should try our best to protect these animals from (get) hurt from humans.
(3)Wild animals which are now in danger need
our (protect).
重难考点过关
2
protect v.保护(2018.40)
B
getting
protection
【归纳拓展】
与protect用法类似的结构:
阻止某人做某事
重难考点过关
(1)My friend warned me the old mobile phone because there was something wrong with it.
A.to buy B.not buying
C.not to buy D.buy
(2)The teachers always warn the students cheating in the exam.
A.for B.against C.about D.of
重难考点过关
3
warn v.警告;提醒
C
B
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
(1)My lovely brother is just the boy that I want to buy something on Children’s Day.
A.to B.from C.for D.of
(2)The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets
are within two hours.
A.cut out B.put out
C.taken out D.sold out
重难考点过关
4
sell v.卖;出售
C
D
(3)to, sold, who, the broken chair, the girl
(4)bought, my, toy car, father, me, a
.
重难考点过关
Who sold the broken chair to the girl
My father bought me a toy car
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
(1)Don’t be afraid of (make) mistakes.
(2)This little boy is afraid to (stay) at home alone.
(3)afraid, that, can’t, am, he, I, come
.
重难考点过关
5
be afraid of 害怕
making
stay
I am afraid that he can’t come
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
词条
含义
be afraid of+名词/代词/v.-ing 形式
害怕/担心……
be afraid to do sth.
害怕做某事
be afraid+that 从句
恐怕/担心……(常表示委婉的语气)
用also, too, as well或either填空。
(1)He likes swimming in summer.
(2)My father didn’t go to the park, and I didn’t go, .
(3)The little boy can play basketball, and he can play football .
(4)She will go skating with us, .
重难考点过关
6
either/too/also/as well
also
either
as well
too
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条 用法 either 否定句
常位于句末
too 肯定句 可以位于句末,常用逗号隔开;也可以放在句中,前后都用逗号隔开
also 肯定句
常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前
as well 肯定句
常位于句末
(1)—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird’s Nest
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A.Have; been to B.Have; gone to
C.Did; go to D.Has; been to
重难考点过关
7
He hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.
他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园。
A
(2)—Where is your uncle
—He America and he New York for two weeks.
A.has been to; has been in
B.has gone to; will stay in
C.has been in; has been to
D.has stayed in; has gone to
重难考点过关
B
(3)—Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I there once. I’d like to go there again.
A.has been B.have been
C.have gone D.has gone
重难考点过关
B
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
have been to 意为“去过某地(已回来)”,常与ever, never, twice等连用
have gone to 意为“去了某地(还未回来,人不在说话的现场)”,通常用于第三人称
have been in 意为“加入;住在(一直在某地)”,延续性动词短语,与时间段连用
注意:have been to, have gone to和 have been in 后接表示地点的副词there, here和home等时,介词to或in要省略 I have been to Shanghai twice.
我去过上海两次。
Mike isn’t here. He has gone to America.
迈克不在这儿,他去了美国。
My sister has been in England for three years.
我姐姐在英格兰待了三年了。
重难考点过关
(1)The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day.
A.on B.for C.with D.by
(2)I learn English by listening to the radio.(英译汉)
重难考点过关
8
The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its
skin. 白鹭通过清洁犀牛皮肤来帮助它保持健康。
D
我通过听收音机学英语。
【归纳拓展】
“by cleaning its skin”是介词短语,在句中作方式状语,常用来回答由how引导的疑问句。by后可接名词、代词或v.-ing形式(短语),意为“用/靠/通过……”,表示方式或途径。
I could tell by the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
我可以从她脸上的表情看出发生了令人兴奋的事情。
重难考点过关
We decide to make a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
重难考点过关
9
And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it
easy to stay in touch.
如果朋友居住得很远, 互联网能让联系变得容易。
C
【归纳拓展】
“make it+形容词/名词(+for sb.)+to do sth.”为固定结构, 意为“使(某人)做某事变得……”, 其中it为形式宾语, 动词不定式(短语)是真正的宾语, 形容词为宾语补足语, 用来说明宾语的状态, 有类似用法的动词还有find, think, feel等。
重难考点过关