2023年中考英语总复习课件一轮知识梳理 第09课时 Units 1—2(冀教版八下)(共26张PPT)

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名称 2023年中考英语总复习课件一轮知识梳理 第09课时 Units 1—2(冀教版八下)(共26张PPT)
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更新时间 2023-03-06 21:56:16

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(共26张PPT)
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第9课时 Units 1—2(八下)
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P174 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.north→     (adj.)北方的; 北部的 2.garden→     (n.)园艺 →     (n.)园艺家; 花匠 3.east→  (adj.)东方的; 东部的 4.dirt→    (adj.)脏的 5.sun→   (adj.)阳光充足的     6.base→    (adj.)基本的
7.wind→    (adj.)有风的
·动词
8.rise→    (过去式)
→    (过去分词)
*rise up 上升
9.babysit→     (n.)保姆
10.swing→    (过去式/过去分词)
11.live→    (adj.)活着的
northern
living
gardener
dirty
basic
rose
eastern
gardening
swung
windy
risen
babysitter
sunny
词 汇 拓 展 12.consider→     (n.)考虑;认为    
→    (adj.)考虑周到的;体贴的
·形容词
13.gentle→    (adv.)温柔地; 轻轻地
14.tight →    (adv.)紧紧地; 牢固地
15.shy→     (n.)害羞
16.near→   (adv.)几乎;差不多
→    (adv.)在附近
基础检测清单
(续表)
considerate
consideration
tightly
gently
nearly
nearby
shyness
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1.      渴望 2.       转身 3.      抓紧 4.       下来 5.       推……一下 6.      用……填满…… 7.      变成 8.      确信 9.      合起来 10.      张开 11.       使……远离
12.      照顾
·介词短语
13.       在……顶端
14.       在……中间
15.       在……底部
16.       顺便说一下
17.       总之
18.       和……一起
·其他短语
19.       既不……也不……
(续表)
fill…with…
look after
come down
neither…nor…
give…a push
make sure
close up
hold on
keep…away from
in the middle of
long for
by the way
in a word
along with
turn into
at/in the bottom of
at the top of…
turn around
open up
基础检测清单
短语归纳 20.       一年到头
21.       数百的
22.       直到……才……
23.      大量
24.       一个接一个
25.       更好的是;更重要的是
26.       害怕
(续表)
be scared/afraid of
one by one
best of all
all year round
plenty of
hundreds of
not…until…
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·谈论天气[素材链接:季节(八下Unit 1)P4]
1.今天下午将有阵雨。There        a shower this afternoon.
2.这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather here is      too hot     too cold.
3.今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。
            school this morning, I     some winter jasmine   .
4.因为春天般的天气,你能在一年中的任何时候发现成百上千的美丽的花和树木。
       the spring-like weather, you can find      beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.
5.温度可低至零下15度。The temperature can be        -15℃.
(续表)
nor
will be
neither
blossoming
saw
Because of
hundreds of
On my way to
as low as
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·谈论植物[素材链接:植物(八下Unit 2)P20]
6.我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿!
We probably     see any flowers     May or June!
7.树和其他植物对人们很重要。
Trees and other plants        people.
8.玛丽·格林将向你展示种植各种植物的最好方法。
Mary Green will              to grow all kinds of plants.
9.它能使这些小动物们远离你的花园。
It can help     these small animals         your garden.
10.当提及笑的时候,这棵树真的很有趣。
When it              , this tree is really funny.
(续表)
away from
are important to
until
keep
show you the best way
won’t
comes to laughing
基础检测清单
写作积累 11.树木和植物帮助满足我们的基本需求。
Trees and plants help us     our        .
(续表)
basic needs
fulfill
语法链接 构词法。
(续表)
(1)—Do you like rock music or country music
—    . I like Beijing Opera.
A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither
(2)—Is he speaking Spanish I can hardly catch a word.
—    . He’s from Brazil, so I guess maybe it is Portuguese(葡萄牙语).
A. So I can B.Neither can I
C.Neither I can D.So can I
重难考点过关
1
neither conj.& adv.既不;也不;(二者)都不
D
B
(3)Both Tom and his parents like traveling, but neither his parents nor he     (have) been abroad.
(4)Tom tried two ways to work out the maths problem, but neither of     (they) worked.
重难考点过关
has
them
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
结构
用法
neither+可数名词单数  表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”
neither of +可数名词复数或复数代词 (1)复数名词前面一般有my, the, these等限定词修饰
(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式
neither…nor… (1)反义短语为 both…and…
(2)neither…nor… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 (1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同
(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同
(1)—Why do you consider    the job as a teacher
—Because I like it and a teacher is often considered     a gardener. 
A.to take; to be B.to take; being
C.taking; to be D.taking; being
重难考点过关
2
consider v.仔细考虑;认为;觉得
C
(2)We must consider carefully     to solve this problem as soon as possible, for it is time for us to make the final decision.
A.that B.how C.what D.which
重难考点过关
B
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
(1)Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend.     , he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Instead of B.Instead C.Though D.Gradually
(2)Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood,     paper.
A.instead of B.because of C.thanks to D.as for
重难考点过关
3
instead/instead of 
B
A
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
instead 意为“代替,反而”,位于句首或句尾;所跟内容是已做或要做的
(1)位于句首时,常用逗号与后面内容隔开:Instead,+句子
(2)位于句尾:句子+instead
instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,位于句首或句中,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式;所跟内容是未做或不做的。同义短语是rather than
(1)The boy     his hand and asked if the sun     in the east every day.
A.rose; rises B.raised; raised
C.raised; rises D.rises; raised
(2)With the help of others, Kevin has     over 21,000 dollars in all.
A.required B.realized C.risen D.raised
重难考点过关
4
raise/rise
C
D
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.
如果你想要问问题,先举手。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳在东方升起,西方落下。
词条 词性
含义及用法
raise 及物动词 一般指人为升高,意为“举/提/抬起,使升高”,也可意为“募集;抚养,养育”等
rise 不及物动词 一般指事物自然升高,意为“(太阳、价格等)上升;(河水等)上涨;起立;起床”
(1)—Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Sally. I often hear her     there.
A.singing B.sings C.to sing D.sing
(2)—Where is Mike
—I saw him    with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.
A.to talk B.talking C.talked D.talks
重难考点过关
5
On my way to school this morning, I saw some
winter jasmine blossoming.
今天早晨我在上学的路上看到一些迎春花开了。
D
B
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
用法类似的感官动词:
(1)You have studied for five hours. It’s time   a rest.
A.have B.having C.to have D.will have
(2)Please stop     and go out for a walk.Remember     warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
重难考点过关
6
It’s time to stop swinging, Debbie.
黛比,该停止荡秋千了。
C
B
(3)is, time, her, to, it, go to bed, for
  .
重难考点过关
It is time for her to go to bed
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
(1)It’s time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时间了”,可以与“It’s time for sth.”相互转换。
It’s time to have class.=It’s time for class.上课时间到了。
(2)stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.辨析
词条
含义及用法
stop doing sth.
意为“停止做某事”,表示停止正在做的事
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”,表示停止之前做的事去做另外一件事
(1)In Chinese families, people won’t start
dinner     the elders take their seats.
A.after B.when C.because D.until
(2)Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship until they lose it. (英译汉)

重难考点过关
7
We probably won’t see any flowers until May or
June! 我们很可能直到五月或六月才能看到花儿!
D
有些人直到失去友谊才意识到它的重要性。
【归纳拓展】
(1)not…until…意为“直到……才……”,主句中常用瞬间动词。
(2)until用于肯定句时,只能与延续性动词连用,意为“到……为止”;用于否定句时,常与非延续性动词连用,意为“直到……才”,还可与其他表示否定的词连用,如never, nothing等。
She worked until 11:30 last night.
她昨晚一直工作到十一点半。
She didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night.
她昨晚直到十一点半才去睡觉。
重难考点过关