2023年中考英语总复习课件一轮知识梳理 第11课时 Units 5—6（冀教版八下）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语总复习课件一轮知识梳理 第11课时 Units 5—6（冀教版八下） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 21:44:26 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第11课时 Units 5—6（八下）
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P175 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.value→ （adj.）有价值的 2.peace→ （adj.）和平的 3.craze→ (adj.)疯狂的; 迷恋的 ·动词 4.include→ （prep.）包括; 包含 5.shine→ （过去式） → （过去分词） 6.amaze → （adj.）惊奇的; 惊讶的
→ （adj.）令人惊奇的
7.pay→ （过去式/过去分词）
*pay for 付款
8.tie→ （现在分词）
9.create → （adj.）创造的
→ （n.）创建;创造
→ （n.）创建者;创造者
valuable
creator
crazy
shone
amazed
paid
including
peaceful
creation
tying
creative
shone
amazing
词 汇 拓 展 10.congratulate → （n.）祝贺;贺词 ·形容词 11.sure→ （adv.）当然; 确信无疑 12.fair→ （adv.）公平合理地 → （反义词）不公平的 13.cheap→ （比较级） → （最高级） → （反义词）昂贵的 14.honest→ （n.）诚实 15.similar→ （n.）类似性;相似性
→ （adv.）相似地
*be similar to 与……相像的
*be similar in 在……方面相似
·数词
16.twenty→ （num.&adj.）第二十（的）
基础检测清单
（续表）
surely
congratulation
fairly
unfair
cheaper
cheapest
expensive
honesty
similarity
similarly
twentieth
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 出色 2. 代表 3. 升级 4. 加强 5. 挣钱 6. 吸引某人的目光 7. 在……方面有兴趣 8. 售空 9. 打破纪录 10. 对抗
11. 发生
12. 对……有影响
·其他短语
13. 每四年
14. 少于
15. 反复
16. _______ 惊讶于……
（续表）
catch one’s eye
take place
beef up
make money
sell out of
break a record
compete against
every four years
stand out
time after time
be amazed at…/be surprised to…
have an interest in
less than
have an influence on
stand for
move up
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·谈论买卖[素材链接:购物（八下Unit 5）P76]
1.我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。
We can work together .
2.你还有其他要出售的东西吗
Do you have things
3.一美元四块饼干。
One dollar four cookies.
4.恐怕我买不起。I’m I it.
5.你需要使你的产品出色。
You need your product .
（续表）
for sale
to raise some money
any other
afraid
stand out
can’t afford
for
to make
基础检测清单
写作积累 6.提供样品和优惠将会使你获得更多的顾客。
samples and deals will get you .
7.我在不到一个小时内卖完了我的饼干!
I my cookies an hour!
·奥运会[素材链接:文娱与体育（八下Unit 6）P90]
8.现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会!
Now men women can the Olympics!
9.比如,奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的,并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。
The Olympic slogan, for example, the host city, and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics.
（续表）
in less than
sold out of
both
and
Offering
take part in
more customers
is created by
基础检测清单
写作积累 10.他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。
They people everywhere—not just in the Olympic Games.
11.你知道那项纪录是什么吗
Do you know
12.聚会比世界纪录更重要!
The gathering is a world record!
13.现代奥运会始于1896年,每四年举行一次。
The modern Olympics began in 1896 and .
（续表）
had a great influence on
what the record is
more important than
took place every four years
语法链接 1.宾语从句。[详见听P135,专题（十三）]
2.形容词的比较级和最高级。[详见听P103,专题（六）]
（续表）
（1）—What do you think of the speech given by the leader in the UN
—It’s very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends’ appreciation.
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came about
重难考点过关
1
succeed v.成功;做成
A
（2）Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him .
A.successful; success
B.successful; successfully
C.successfully; success
D.successfully; successful
重难考点过关
C
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
succeed 作动词,意为“成功,做成”,常用短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
success 表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语:have success in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上取得成功
表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failure
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事
successfully
作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词
—The housing price today is much higher than that of ten years ago.
—Some of us can’t afford a small house.
A.buy B.to buy
C.bought D.buying
重难考点过关
2
afford v.买得起;（有时间）做,能做
B
【归纳拓展】
（1）afford常与can, could, be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……（去做……）”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。
（2）afford （to do） sth.意为“能够负担得起（做）某事”。
He can afford （to buy） an apartment.
他能买得起一套公寓。
重难考点过关
（1）My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A.have been married B.got married
C.were married D.have got married
（2）My sister Jenny to a composer ten days ago. And the couple are going on their honeymoon in Paris.
A.got married B.married
C.has been married D.had been married
重难考点过关
3
married adj.结婚的;已婚的
A
A
（3）The young lady didn’t want to marry
herself a businessman.
A.with B.to
C.for D.of
重难考点过关
B
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
用法
例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month.
他上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor.
这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。
get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married
你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的
（1）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children.
A.with B.about C.towards D.for
（2）Please the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.leave
重难考点过关
4
offer/provide/give
D
C
（3）him, manager, to, offered, a good job, the
.
重难考点过关
The manager offered a good job to him
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条 意义
用法
provide 提供,供应。强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品 常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.
offer 提出,提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用结构: offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.或offer to do sth.,其后不接宾语从句
give 供给,给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给”
常用结构:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
（1）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the
gate the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
（2）My sister was writing an email I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A.since B.after C.while D.when
重难考点过关
5
while/when/as
B
C
（3）—What kind of program do you like
—I used to watch Human and Nature. I grow older, I like news better.
A.Before B.Though
C.Unless D.As
重难考点过关
D
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
As years go by, the number of the newborn babies in China is smaller than that in India.
随着时间的推移,中国的新生儿数量比印度少。
词条
用法
while
引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”;另外,as还可表示“随着”
（1）Do you know how much Mary all these books They only 200 yuan!
A.spent; cost B.paid for; spent
C.paid for; cost D.cost; spent
（2）We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend
重难考点过关
6
take/spend/cost/pay
C
D
（3）—How long did it you to decorate your Christmas tree, Judy
—I about half an hour.
A.take; cost B.cost; spent
C.take; spent D.spend; took
（4）him, did, ten dollars, cost, the film ticket
重难考点过关
C
Did the film ticket cost him ten dollars
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条
用法
spend sb. spend（s） time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb. spend（s） time/money （in） doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay sb. pay（s） some money for sth. 某人为某物而付钱;sb. pay（s） for sth. 某人为某物付钱
cost
sth. cost（s） （sb.） some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱
take
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事
[注意] cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换。
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I spent three yuan on the pen.
=I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
重难考点过关
（1）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented
C.less talented D.the most talented
（2）The peach on the desk is bigger than one in the basket.
A.others B.any other C.any D.other
重难考点过关
7
Do you have any other things for sale
你还有其他要出售的东西吗
B
C
【归纳拓展】
（1）“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.
他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。
（2）若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都美丽。（夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。）
重难考点过关
（1）—I tried many ways to solve the problem,
but of them worked.
—Never give up.You’ll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither D.either
（2）Many jobs need close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
重难考点过关
8
None of us could catch him!我们中没有人能够追上他!
B
A
（3） will be safe until all countries have brought COVID-19 under control.
A.Everyone B.No one
C.Someone D.Anyone
重难考点过关
B
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
用法
none 既可指人,也可指物;none of后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可;后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句
no one
只能指人;通常不和of连用,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing
只能指物;可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。
There is nothing you can do to help.
你什么忙也帮不上。
重难考点过关
The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation had a very deep influence almost all the countries.（盲填）
重难考点过关
9
They had a great influence on people everywhere
not just in the Olympic Games.
他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。
on/upon
【归纳拓展】
have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,意为“对……有影响”。
My grandfather’s sunny character has a great influence on me.
我祖父阳光的性格对我有很大的影响。
重难考点过关
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第11课时 Units 5—6（八下）
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P175 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.value→ （adj.）有价值的 2.peace→ （adj.）和平的 3.craze→ (adj.)疯狂的; 迷恋的 ·动词 4.include→ （prep.）包括; 包含 5.shine→ （过去式） → （过去分词） 6.amaze → （adj.）惊奇的; 惊讶的
→ （adj.）令人惊奇的
7.pay→ （过去式/过去分词）
*pay for 付款
8.tie→ （现在分词）
9.create → （adj.）创造的
→ （n.）创建;创造
→ （n.）创建者;创造者
valuable
creator
crazy
shone
amazed
paid
including
peaceful
creation
tying
creative
shone
amazing
词 汇 拓 展 10.congratulate → （n.）祝贺;贺词 ·形容词 11.sure→ （adv.）当然; 确信无疑 12.fair→ （adv.）公平合理地 → （反义词）不公平的 13.cheap→ （比较级） → （最高级） → （反义词）昂贵的 14.honest→ （n.）诚实 15.similar→ （n.）类似性;相似性
→ （adv.）相似地
*be similar to 与……相像的
*be similar in 在……方面相似
·数词
16.twenty→ （num.&adj.）第二十（的）
基础检测清单
（续表）
surely
congratulation
fairly
unfair
cheaper
cheapest
expensive
honesty
similarity
similarly
twentieth
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 出色 2. 代表 3. 升级 4. 加强 5. 挣钱 6. 吸引某人的目光 7. 在……方面有兴趣 8. 售空 9. 打破纪录 10. 对抗
11. 发生
12. 对……有影响
·其他短语
13. 每四年
14. 少于
15. 反复
16. _______ 惊讶于……
（续表）
catch one’s eye
take place
beef up
make money
sell out of
break a record
compete against
every four years
stand out
time after time
be amazed at…/be surprised to…
have an interest in
less than
have an influence on
stand for
move up
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·谈论买卖[素材链接:购物（八下Unit 5）P76]
1.我们可以一起工作来筹集一些钱。
We can work together .
2.你还有其他要出售的东西吗
Do you have things
3.一美元四块饼干。
One dollar four cookies.
4.恐怕我买不起。I’m I it.
5.你需要使你的产品出色。
You need your product .
（续表）
for sale
to raise some money
any other
afraid
stand out
can’t afford
for
to make
基础检测清单
写作积累 6.提供样品和优惠将会使你获得更多的顾客。
samples and deals will get you .
7.我在不到一个小时内卖完了我的饼干!
I my cookies an hour!
·奥运会[素材链接:文娱与体育（八下Unit 6）P90]
8.现在男人和女人都能参加奥运会!
Now men women can the Olympics!
9.比如,奥运会的标语是由主办城市创造的,并且它反映了那些届奥运会的精神。
The Olympic slogan, for example, the host city, and it reflects the spirit of those Olympics.
（续表）
in less than
sold out of
both
and
Offering
take part in
more customers
is created by
基础检测清单
写作积累 10.他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。
They people everywhere—not just in the Olympic Games.
11.你知道那项纪录是什么吗
Do you know
12.聚会比世界纪录更重要!
The gathering is a world record!
13.现代奥运会始于1896年,每四年举行一次。
The modern Olympics began in 1896 and .
（续表）
had a great influence on
what the record is
more important than
took place every four years
语法链接 1.宾语从句。[详见听P135,专题（十三）]
2.形容词的比较级和最高级。[详见听P103,专题（六）]
（续表）
（1）—What do you think of the speech given by the leader in the UN
—It’s very exciting. His speech getting foreign friends’ appreciation.
A.succeeded in B.looked down
C.gave up D.came about
重难考点过关
1
succeed v.成功;做成
A
（2）Frederick entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him .
A.successful; success
B.successful; successfully
C.successfully; success
D.successfully; successful
重难考点过关
C
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
succeed 作动词,意为“成功,做成”,常用短语:succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
success 表示抽象意义的成功时,为不可数名词,常用短语:have success in （doing） sth.在（做）某事上取得成功
表示具体意义“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词,其反义词为failure
successful 作形容词,意为“成功的”,常用短语:be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事
successfully
作副词,意为“成功地”,常用来修饰动词
—The housing price today is much higher than that of ten years ago.
—Some of us can’t afford a small house.
A.buy B.to buy
C.bought D.buying
重难考点过关
2
afford v.买得起;（有时间）做,能做
B
【归纳拓展】
（1）afford常与can, could, be able to连用,意为“买得起;有足够的……（去做……）”,后常接名词、代词或动词不定式。
（2）afford （to do） sth.意为“能够负担得起（做）某事”。
He can afford （to buy） an apartment.
他能买得起一套公寓。
重难考点过关
（1）My grandparents for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A.have been married B.got married
C.were married D.have got married
（2）My sister Jenny to a composer ten days ago. And the couple are going on their honeymoon in Paris.
A.got married B.married
C.has been married D.had been married
重难考点过关
3
married adj.结婚的;已婚的
A
A
（3）The young lady didn’t want to marry
herself a businessman.
A.with B.to
C.for D.of
重难考点过关
B
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
用法
例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 He married Jane last month.
他上个月和简结婚了。
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 The old man married his daughter to a doctor.
这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
be married强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 My parents have been married for about twenty years.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。
get married强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 When did your brother get married
你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的
（1）In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water about 570 million children.
A.with B.about C.towards D.for
（2）Please the letter to your mother when you finish reading it.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.leave
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4
offer/provide/give
D
C
（3）him, manager, to, offered, a good job, the
.
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The manager offered a good job to him
【词义辨析】
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词条 意义
用法
provide 提供,供应。强调有预见性,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要时提供所需物品 常用结构:provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.
offer 提出,提供。表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物,如帮助、服务或物品,这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的 常用结构: offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.或offer to do sth.,其后不接宾语从句
give 供给,给出。多指一般性给出或因别人需要而“给”
常用结构:give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
（1）The manager of the hotel was waiting at the
gate the guests arrived.
A.while B.when C.unless D.after
（2）My sister was writing an email I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A.since B.after C.while D.when
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5
while/when/as
B
C
（3）—What kind of program do you like
—I used to watch Human and Nature. I grow older, I like news better.
A.Before B.Though
C.Unless D.As
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D
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【词义辨析】
As years go by, the number of the newborn babies in China is smaller than that in India.
随着时间的推移,中国的新生儿数量比印度少。
词条
用法
while
引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态
when 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生
as 引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……”;另外,as还可表示“随着”
（1）Do you know how much Mary all these books They only 200 yuan!
A.spent; cost B.paid for; spent
C.paid for; cost D.cost; spent
（2）We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.
A.pay B.take C.cost D.spend
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6
take/spend/cost/pay
C
D
（3）—How long did it you to decorate your Christmas tree, Judy
—I about half an hour.
A.take; cost B.cost; spent
C.take; spent D.spend; took
（4）him, did, ten dollars, cost, the film ticket
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C
Did the film ticket cost him ten dollars
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【词义辨析】
词条
用法
spend sb. spend（s） time/money on sth. 某人在某事上花费时间/金钱;sb. spend（s） time/money （in） doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay sb. pay（s） some money for sth. 某人为某物而付钱;sb. pay（s） for sth. 某人为某物付钱
cost
sth. cost（s） （sb.） some money 某物花费（某人）多少钱
take
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事
[注意] cost, spend和pay有时可相互转换。
The pen cost me three yuan.
=I spent three yuan on the pen.
=I paid three yuan for the pen.
这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
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（1）—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
—Of course. He is than any other student in his class.
A.talented B.more talented
C.less talented D.the most talented
（2）The peach on the desk is bigger than one in the basket.
A.others B.any other C.any D.other
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7
Do you have any other things for sale
你还有其他要出售的东西吗
B
C
【归纳拓展】
（1）“比较级+than any other+单数可数名词”意为“比其他任何……都……”,此结构虽然是比较级,但表示最高级含义。
He studies harder than any other student in his class.
他比班上其他任何学生学习都用功。
（2）若比较的双方不在同一范围内,则不加other。
Hawaii is more beautiful than any beach in Africa.
夏威夷比非洲的任何海滩都美丽。（夏威夷不在非洲,故any后不加 other。）
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（1）—I tried many ways to solve the problem,
but of them worked.
—Never give up.You’ll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither D.either
（2）Many jobs need close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Something D.Everything
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8
None of us could catch him!我们中没有人能够追上他!
B
A
（3） will be safe until all countries have brought COVID-19 under control.
A.Everyone B.No one
C.Someone D.Anyone
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B
【词义辨析】
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词条
用法
none 既可指人,也可指物;none of后接可数名词复数时,谓语动词用单、复数形式均可;后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;可用来回答how many/much引导的特殊疑问句
no one
只能指人;通常不和of连用,可回答who引导的特殊疑问句
nothing
只能指物;可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句
We have three sons but none of them lives/live nearby.
我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
Almost no one believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。
There is nothing you can do to help.
你什么忙也帮不上。
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The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation had a very deep influence almost all the countries.（盲填）
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9
They had a great influence on people everywhere
not just in the Olympic Games.
他们对身在各处的人们都有深远的影响,不仅仅是在奥运赛场上。
on/upon
【归纳拓展】
have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon,意为“对……有影响”。
My grandfather’s sunny character has a great influence on me.
我祖父阳光的性格对我有很大的影响。
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