(共35张PPT)
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第12课时 Units 7—8(八下)
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P175 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.Japan→ (n.& adj.)日语的;日本人(的) 2.Britain → (n.& adj.)英国的;英国人(的) 3.America→ (n.& adj.)美国的;美国人(的) 4.Australia→ (n.& adj.)澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人(的) 5.factory→ (pl.)
·动词
6.translate→ (n.)翻译;译文
→ (n.)翻译家;译者
*translate…into…把……翻译成……
7.pronounce→ (n.)发音
8.shut→ (过去式/过去分词)
*shut down 关闭;停下
Japanese
British
Australian
factories
translator
American
pronunciation
shut
translation
词 汇 拓 展 9.die→ (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → (adj.)死的 → (n.)死亡 10.spell→ (过去式/过去分词) 11.prepare→ (n.)准备;预备 12.explain→ (n.)解释 13.use→ (adj.)有用的;有益的 → (adj.)用过的;二手的 14.pollute→ (n.)污染
·形容词
15.total→ (adv.)完全地
16.polite→ (adv.)有礼貌地
→ (反义词)没礼貌的
基础检测清单
(续表)
dead
dying
preparation
explanation
useful
death
used
died
pollution
totally
politely
impolite
spelled/spelt
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 给……打电话 2. 上升 3. 打扫 4. 捡起;拿起 5. 以……为食 6. 灭绝 7. 握手 8. 扔掉 9. 启程 10. 把……分成…… 11. 引起……的注意
·介词短语
12. 总计
13. 在最近一些年里
14. 用不同的方式
·形容词短语
15. 被……覆盖
16. 因……而出名
·其他短语
17. 三分之二
18. 再三地;反复地
(续表)
die off
divide…into…
pick up
live off/live on
throw away
start out
draw one’s attention
in different ways
ring up
be covered with…
shake hands
be known for
in total
go up
clean up
two thirds
again and again
in recent years
基础检测清单
短语归纳 19. 一点儿
(续表)
a bit of
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·地理与国家[素材链接:国家与民族(八下Unit 7)P100]
1.我认为旅游是学习地理的一个好方式。
I think travelling is learn geography.
2.这些干的地方被称作沙漠。
These dry places deserts.
3.南极洲全年被冰雪覆盖。
Antarctica snow and ice .
4.中国的长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River in China is river in the world.
5.海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。
Oceans the earth’s surface.
(续表)
all year round
a good way to
are called
the third longest
is covered with
cover two thirds of
基础检测清单
写作积累 6.我们已经被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报道。
We write a report Asia.
7.巴西是南美洲最大的国家。
Brazil is in South America.
8.它(巴西)有一条巨大的河流,名叫亚马逊河,以及雨林,里面树木多得超出你的想象。
It has a huge river the Amazon and a
rainforest .
9.中国最近几年发展很快。
China in recent years.
10.在加拿大的南边,是美国。 Canada is the United States.
(续表)
the largest country
has developed quickly
called
have been asked to
with more trees than you can imagine
on
To the south of
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·有关人口[素材链接:人口(八下Unit 7)P100]
11.它的人口比北美其他任何国家都要多得多。
Its population is than in North America.
12.到2050年, 世界人口或许会达到90亿。
2050, the world’s population 9 billion.
13.它有一亿一千多万人口。
It has more than 110 million.
·文化差异[素材链接:语言与文化(八下Unit 7)P104]
14.在中国和一些其他国家,朋友通过握手来问候彼此。
In China and some other countries, friends to greet each other.
(续表)
much larger
any other country
may reach
shake hands
a population of
By
基础检测清单
写作积累 15.在印度,人们点头意味着“不”。
In India, when people , they mean “no”.
16.他们认为用手指指是粗鲁的。
They think with a finger.
·环境保护[素材链接:环境保护(八下Unit 8)P124]
17.为了我们的孩子,也为了我们孩子的孩子,它(地球)必须要被好好地对待!
It well for our children and for our children’s children, too!
18.我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
I think it’s the environment.
(续表)
nod their heads
it’s rude to point
must be treated
our duty to protect
语法链接 1.现在完成时。[详见听P114,专题(八)]
2.被动语态。[详见听P116,专题(八)]
3.it的用法。[详见听P089,专题(三)]
(续表)
(1)—The population of China is than that of India nowadays.
—Yes, but India’s population increasing rapidly.
A.larger; is B.larger; are
C.more; is D.more; are
(2)— is the population of this city
—It’s about one million.
A.How B.What C.How many D.How much
重难考点过关
1
population n.人口
A
B
(3)the, is, population, the town, 3,000,000, of
.
(4)has, my village, population, a, of, 2,000
.
重难考点过关
The population of the town is 3,000,000
My village has a population of 2,000
【归纳拓展】
(1)population作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。当其前有分数或百分数等修饰时,表示整体中的一部分,谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。
The world’s population is increasing faster and faster.
全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
About three-fourths of the population is/are fond of pop music.大约四分之三的人喜欢流行音乐。
重难考点过关
(2)询问人口数量时用“What’s the population of… ”可用large或big表示人口“多”;用small表示人口“少”。India has a large/big population.印度人口众多。
What is the population of your hometown
你们家乡有多少人口
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:
①The population of+某地+be+数词.
②某地+has a population of+数词.
重难考点过关
(1)—What’s wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
—I stayed up late to the final exam last night.
A.pick up B.wake up C.prepare for D.put up
(2)I was preparing dinner when my son arrived home yesterday.
A.to cook B.to cooking
C.cooked D.cook
重难考点过关
2
prepare v.准备;预备
C
A
【归纳拓展】
重难考点过关
(1)My little brother didn’t go to bed until he
finished his homework last night.
A.do B.doing C.to do D.to doing
(2)How much work have they finished for the welcome party
A.prepared B.to be prepared
C.preparing D.to prepare
重难考点过关
3
finish v.完成;做好
B
D
【归纳拓展】
(1)finish后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。
When can you finish (doing) the work
你何时能完成这项工作
(2)其他用法相同的单词:
重难考点过关
(1)—Look! What’s on the ground
—Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .
A.pick it up B.put it on
C.give it out D.take it off
(2)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A.pick; up B.turn; down
C.let; down D.put; up
重难考点过关
4
pick up 捡起;拿起;接(某人) (2018.32)
A
A
【归纳拓展】
(1)pick up是“动词+副词”型短语,当宾语是名词时,可置于up之前或之后;当宾语是代词时,要置于pick与up之间。
He picked up a wallet on the way to picking up his daughter.他在接他女儿的路上捡了一个钱包。
(2)其他类似的短语:
put on 穿上 put up 举起 take off 脱掉 take out 拿出
take away 拿走 work out 算出
look up 查找 use up 用光
重难考点过关
(1)A high wall separated our backyard the playing field.
A.with B.into C.out D.from
(2)The birthday cake was into several pieces, so each child could get one.
A.separated B.divided C.made D.cooked
重难考点过关
5
divide/separate
D
B
(3)We must the good tomatoes from the bad ones, or all of them will go bad.
A.take B.separate
C.divide D.pick
重难考点过关
B
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
(1)separate…from…表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开。
The two cities are separated from each other by a river.
这两座城市被一条河隔开了。
(2)divide…into…表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。
A year is divided into four seasons.
一年分为四个季节。
重难考点过关
【图解助记】
separate分隔开 divide分割开
(1)I hope to get good grades the year.
A.in the end of B.by the end of
C.at the end of D.to the end of
(2)—How was your skating lesson last week
—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate .
A.in the end B.by the end
C.at the end D.to the end
重难考点过关
6
at the end (of)/in the end/by the end of
C
A
重难考点过关
【词义辨析】
词条 含义
用法
at the end (of) 在……结束时;在…… 的尽头 可用于指时间或地点,强调一段时间的结束点、某段路程的终止处或物体的末端,可接of短语,也可单独使用
in the end 最终;最后
只能单独使用,与at last 和finally同义
by the end of 到……末为止 可接过去时间,与过去完成时连用;也可接将来时间,与一般将来时连用
(1)His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
(2)Lucy felt very sad. Her pet dog’s (die) was a great shock to her.
重难考点过关
7
die/dead/dying/death
C
death
(3)The (die) man was saved by a kind-hearted lady.
(4)More and more wild animals (die) because the forest fire wasn’t put out as soon as possible.
重难考点过关
dying
died
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
die 动词,意为“死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能同表示一段时间的时间状语连用
dead 形容词,意为“死的”,常用来表示状态,be dead可以与“for+一段时间”连用
dying
die的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“临死的,垂死的”
death
名词,意为“死亡”,常用短语“the death of…”表示“……的死”
(1)— of the city covered with parks and gardens.
—Wow, it’s really a green city.
A.Two third; is B.Two thirds; is
C.Two thirds; are D.Two third; are
(2)About three (four) of the students in our class are girls.
重难考点过关
8
Oceans cover two thirds of the earth’s surface.
海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二。
B
fourths
(3)Look! Five sevenths of the (camera) are made in this factory.
重难考点过关
cameras
【归纳拓展】
(1)英语中分数由“基数词+序数词”构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。如:one fifth五分之一;two thirds三分之二。
(2)“二分之一”不能用a/one second表达,而要用a/one half表示;“四分之一”和“四分之三”分别用a quarter和three quarters表示。
重难考点过关
(3)当“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与of后面的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
Three quarters of the information is true.
四分之三的信息是真实的。
重难考点过关
It’s our duty people too many trees.
A.make; cut down
B.prevent; to cut down
C.to keep; cutting down
D.to stop; cutting down
重难考点过关
9
I think it’s our duty to protect the environment.
我认为保护环境是我们的责任。
D
【归纳拓展】
“It’s one’s duty to do…”意为“做……是某人的职责/义务”,It为形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
As a teacher, it’s my duty to protect my students.
作为一名教师,保护学生是我的职责。
It’s our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.
每天保持教室干净整洁是我们的责任。
重难考点过关