2023年中考英语总复习课件一轮知识梳理 第14课时 Units 3—4（冀教版九全）
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| 名称 | 2023年中考英语总复习课件一轮知识梳理 第14课时 Units 3—4（冀教版九全） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 21:43:13 | ||
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第一篇 教材梳理方案
第14课时 Units 3—4（九全）
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P176 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.knife→ （pl.） 2.music→ （adj.）音乐的 → （n.）音乐家; 乐师 3.humor→ （adj.）幽默的; 诙谐的 ·动词 4.hang→ （过去式） → (过去分词) *hang out 闲逛 5.report→ （n.）记者
6.train→ （n.）训练
7.express→ （n.）表达方式
8.warn→ （n.）警告
9.stick→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
knives
musician
hung
reporter
training
hung
stuck
stuck
expression
musical
humorous
warning
词 汇 拓 展 10.lie→ （过去式）平躺 → （过去分词）平躺 → （过去式）说谎 → （过去分词）说谎 *tell a lie 说谎 11.spread→ （过去式） → （过去分词） 12.wake→ （过去式） → （过去分词） → （adj.）醒着的 *wake up 醒来 13.leave→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
*leave sb./sth. alone 让某人/某物独自待着
·形容词
14.safe→ （n.）安全
→ （adv.）安全地
15.strange→ （n.）陌生人
16.sudden→ （adv.）突然地
*all of a sudden 突然
17.loud→ （adv.）大声地
18.serious→ （adv.）认真地
基础检测清单
（续表）
lied
lain
spread
spread
woke
stranger
woken
lay
left
left
safety
safely
lied
suddenly
awake
loudly
seriously
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 追赶 2. 逃跑 3. 降低;减少 4. 拆毁;撞倒 5. 躺下 6. 跳起来 7. 跳出来 8. 脱掉 9. 扑灭 10. 提防;警觉 11. 谋生
12. 从……伸出来
13. 和……相比较
14. 盛开;怒放
15. （把车）开到路边
16. 经过
·其他短语
17. 及时
18. 一定数量的
19. 从前
20. 自从
（续表）
jump up
keep an eye out for
knock down
lie down
take off
put out
stick out of
pull over
run after
pass by
jump out
in time
compared…with
run away
bring down
once upon a time
ever since
break out in blossom
a set number of
make one’s living
基础检测清单
短语归纳 21. 立刻
（续表）
at once
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·谈论安全[素材链接:安全与救护（九全Unit 3）P40]
1.很多人是从椅子上摔下来受伤的。
Many people chairs.
2.千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
Never small children in a bathtub.
3.你周围需要有坚硬的物体来保护你不被落下的物体砸伤。
You need to have something strong around you
to you objects.
4.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
If you the sea, try to get far away from the water .
（续表）
hurt themselves by falling off
leave
protect
alone
as
from falling
are close to
as possible
基础检测清单
写作积累 5.地震通常没有任何征兆。Earthquakes usually come .
6.如果你在外面,尽可能快地去一个空地。
If you are outside, get to an open area .
7.我出事了。There’s me.
8.轮胎气既不要太足也不要不足。
The tyres are too full too flat.
9.我用了三个月的时间才恢复过来。
me three months .
·故事描述[素材链接:故事与诗歌（九全Unit 4）P56]
10.从前有一个可爱的大花园。
, there was a large, lovely garden.
（续表）
neither
Once upon a time
something wrong with
without warning
It took
as fast as you can
nor
to recover
基础检测清单
写作积累 11.一天当孩子们正在花园里玩耍时,一个巨人出现了。
One day the children in the garden when a giant appeared.
12.他们跑走了不敢回来。
They ran away and .
13.这些可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。
The poor children had a place to play.
（续表）
were playing
dared not come back
no longer
语法链接 1.祈使句。[详见听P129,专题（十一）]
2.过去进行时。[详见听P114,专题（八）]
3.情态动词must的用法。[详见听P108,专题（七）]
（续表）
（1）Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
（2）Joy expects you the work on time.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
（3）that, we, he, win, will, expect
.
重难考点过关
1
expect v.期待;盼望
A
C
We expect that he will win
【归纳拓展】
Tony didn’t expect that result.托尼没有料到那种结果。
My mother expects me to take care of myself.
我妈妈期望我能照顾好自己。
重难考点过关
（1）The boy to his parents that he the wallet on the desk.
A.lay; laid B.lied; laid C.lied; lay D.lie; lain
（2）My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.
A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie
重难考点过关
2
lie/lay
B
B
（3）Mike was （lie） comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
（4）Linda is an honest girl, and she never
tells （lie）.
（5）Guilin （lie） on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
重难考点过关
lying
lies
lies
【词义辨析】
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是个诚实的女孩,她从不说谎。
重难考点过关
词条 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词
现在分词
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain
lying
说谎 lied lied
lying
lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid
laying
（1）My sister is busy every day and this prevents her from looking after her baby.
A.too much B.much too
C.many too D.too many
（2）If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose water from our bodies.
A.too many B.much too
C.too much D.many too
重难考点过关
3
too much/too many/much too
B
C
（3）There are mistakes in this passage.
A.much too B.too many
C.too much D.many too
重难考点过关
B
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条 含义
用法
too much 太多
修饰不可数名词
too many 太多
修饰可数名词复数
much too 太
修饰形容词或副词
Eating too much is bad for your health.
吃太多对你的身体健康有害。
There are too many things for me to do every day.
我每天都有很多事情要做。
It’s much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter.
黑龙江的冬天太冷了。
重难考点过关
（1）—Don’t always compare yourself others, or you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A.from B.for C.with D.to
（2）Ancient emperors compared
themselves dragons.
A.in B.to C.for D.with
重难考点过关
4
compare with/compare to
C
B
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
compare…with… 意为“与……相比;把……和……相比较”,常表示同类人或物之间的比较
compare…to… 意为“把……比作……”,常表示不同类的人或物相比,含有比喻之意
（1）—They say there is a bookshop nearby.
—Yes, but it for no more than a week.
A.has closed B.is closed
C.has been closed D.is closing
重难考点过关
5
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from
the water as possible.
如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
C
（2）The shopping mall near our school for twelve hours a day. It at 9 p.m.
A.is open; closes B.opens; closes
C.is opened; is closed D.opens; is closed
（3）Some of the tired students keep their
eyes （close） in breaks.
（4）We should help the disabled as often as possible. （英译汉）
重难考点过关
A
closed
我们应该尽可能多地帮助残疾人。
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）
重难考点过关
（2）as…as possible意为“尽可能地……”, as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级。as…as possible可以与as…as sb. can/could互换,此时sb.与主句中的主语保持一致。
If you need help, please tell me as soon as possible. 如果你需要帮助,请尽快告诉我。
Please give me an answer as soon as possible.
=Please give me an answer as soon as you can.
请尽快给我回复。
（1）—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m
becoming now.
A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier
重难考点过关
6
She watched me climb higher and higher.
她看着我爬得越来越高。
D
（2）—How hard you are working, Helen!
—I must! President Xi said that we are, _________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
重难考点过关
A
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）higher and higher意为 “越来越高”,为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”。
As winter is drawing near, it’s getting colder and colder.随着冬天的临近,天气变得越来越冷了。
（2）多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越……”时,结构为“more and more+形容词/副词原级”。
I find English is more and more difficult.
我发现英语越来越难。
重难考点过关
（3）“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。
The more exercise you take, the healthier you’ll be.
你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。
第一篇 教材梳理方案
第14课时 Units 3—4（九全）
●基础检测清单
●重难考点过关
基础检测清单
基础检测清单 参考答案见听P176 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.knife→ （pl.） 2.music→ （adj.）音乐的 → （n.）音乐家; 乐师 3.humor→ （adj.）幽默的; 诙谐的 ·动词 4.hang→ （过去式） → (过去分词) *hang out 闲逛 5.report→ （n.）记者
6.train→ （n.）训练
7.express→ （n.）表达方式
8.warn→ （n.）警告
9.stick→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
knives
musician
hung
reporter
training
hung
stuck
stuck
expression
musical
humorous
warning
词 汇 拓 展 10.lie→ （过去式）平躺 → （过去分词）平躺 → （过去式）说谎 → （过去分词）说谎 *tell a lie 说谎 11.spread→ （过去式） → （过去分词） 12.wake→ （过去式） → （过去分词） → （adj.）醒着的 *wake up 醒来 13.leave→ （过去式）
→ （过去分词）
*leave sb./sth. alone 让某人/某物独自待着
·形容词
14.safe→ （n.）安全
→ （adv.）安全地
15.strange→ （n.）陌生人
16.sudden→ （adv.）突然地
*all of a sudden 突然
17.loud→ （adv.）大声地
18.serious→ （adv.）认真地
基础检测清单
（续表）
lied
lain
spread
spread
woke
stranger
woken
lay
left
left
safety
safely
lied
suddenly
awake
loudly
seriously
基础检测清单
短语归纳 ·动词短语 1. 追赶 2. 逃跑 3. 降低;减少 4. 拆毁;撞倒 5. 躺下 6. 跳起来 7. 跳出来 8. 脱掉 9. 扑灭 10. 提防;警觉 11. 谋生
12. 从……伸出来
13. 和……相比较
14. 盛开;怒放
15. （把车）开到路边
16. 经过
·其他短语
17. 及时
18. 一定数量的
19. 从前
20. 自从
（续表）
jump up
keep an eye out for
knock down
lie down
take off
put out
stick out of
pull over
run after
pass by
jump out
in time
compared…with
run away
bring down
once upon a time
ever since
break out in blossom
a set number of
make one’s living
基础检测清单
短语归纳 21. 立刻
（续表）
at once
基础检测清单
写作积累 ·谈论安全[素材链接:安全与救护（九全Unit 3）P40]
1.很多人是从椅子上摔下来受伤的。
Many people chairs.
2.千万不要把小孩子单独留在浴缸里。
Never small children in a bathtub.
3.你周围需要有坚硬的物体来保护你不被落下的物体砸伤。
You need to have something strong around you
to you objects.
4.如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
If you the sea, try to get far away from the water .
（续表）
hurt themselves by falling off
leave
protect
alone
as
from falling
are close to
as possible
基础检测清单
写作积累 5.地震通常没有任何征兆。Earthquakes usually come .
6.如果你在外面,尽可能快地去一个空地。
If you are outside, get to an open area .
7.我出事了。There’s me.
8.轮胎气既不要太足也不要不足。
The tyres are too full too flat.
9.我用了三个月的时间才恢复过来。
me three months .
·故事描述[素材链接:故事与诗歌（九全Unit 4）P56]
10.从前有一个可爱的大花园。
, there was a large, lovely garden.
（续表）
neither
Once upon a time
something wrong with
without warning
It took
as fast as you can
nor
to recover
基础检测清单
写作积累 11.一天当孩子们正在花园里玩耍时,一个巨人出现了。
One day the children in the garden when a giant appeared.
12.他们跑走了不敢回来。
They ran away and .
13.这些可怜的孩子们不再有玩的地方了。
The poor children had a place to play.
（续表）
were playing
dared not come back
no longer
语法链接 1.祈使句。[详见听P129,专题（十一）]
2.过去进行时。[详见听P114,专题（八）]
3.情态动词must的用法。[详见听P108,专题（七）]
（续表）
（1）Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
（2）Joy expects you the work on time.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
（3）that, we, he, win, will, expect
.
重难考点过关
1
expect v.期待;盼望
A
C
We expect that he will win
【归纳拓展】
Tony didn’t expect that result.托尼没有料到那种结果。
My mother expects me to take care of myself.
我妈妈期望我能照顾好自己。
重难考点过关
（1）The boy to his parents that he the wallet on the desk.
A.lay; laid B.lied; laid C.lied; lay D.lie; lain
（2）My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.
A.laid B.lay C.lied D.lie
重难考点过关
2
lie/lay
B
B
（3）Mike was （lie） comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.
（4）Linda is an honest girl, and she never
tells （lie）.
（5）Guilin （lie） on the two sides of the Lijiang River.
重难考点过关
lying
lies
lies
【词义辨析】
Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies.
琳达是个诚实的女孩,她从不说谎。
重难考点过关
词条 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词
现在分词
lie 动词 躺;位于 lay lain
lying
说谎 lied lied
lying
lie 名词 谎言 lay 动词 放置;下蛋 laid laid
laying
（1）My sister is busy every day and this prevents her from looking after her baby.
A.too much B.much too
C.many too D.too many
（2）If we go without water for three or four days, we will lose water from our bodies.
A.too many B.much too
C.too much D.many too
重难考点过关
3
too much/too many/much too
B
C
（3）There are mistakes in this passage.
A.much too B.too many
C.too much D.many too
重难考点过关
B
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条 含义
用法
too much 太多
修饰不可数名词
too many 太多
修饰可数名词复数
much too 太
修饰形容词或副词
Eating too much is bad for your health.
吃太多对你的身体健康有害。
There are too many things for me to do every day.
我每天都有很多事情要做。
It’s much too cold in Heilongjiang in winter.
黑龙江的冬天太冷了。
重难考点过关
（1）—Don’t always compare yourself others, or you may have tons of pressure.
—I feel the same way.One should believe in himself.
A.from B.for C.with D.to
（2）Ancient emperors compared
themselves dragons.
A.in B.to C.for D.with
重难考点过关
4
compare with/compare to
C
B
【词义辨析】
重难考点过关
词条
含义及用法
compare…with… 意为“与……相比;把……和……相比较”,常表示同类人或物之间的比较
compare…to… 意为“把……比作……”,常表示不同类的人或物相比,含有比喻之意
（1）—They say there is a bookshop nearby.
—Yes, but it for no more than a week.
A.has closed B.is closed
C.has been closed D.is closing
重难考点过关
5
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from
the water as possible.
如果你靠近大海,尽可能远离海水。
C
（2）The shopping mall near our school for twelve hours a day. It at 9 p.m.
A.is open; closes B.opens; closes
C.is opened; is closed D.opens; is closed
（3）Some of the tired students keep their
eyes （close） in breaks.
（4）We should help the disabled as often as possible. （英译汉）
重难考点过关
A
closed
我们应该尽可能多地帮助残疾人。
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）
重难考点过关
（2）as…as possible意为“尽可能地……”, as和as中间用形容词或副词的原级。as…as possible可以与as…as sb. can/could互换,此时sb.与主句中的主语保持一致。
If you need help, please tell me as soon as possible. 如果你需要帮助,请尽快告诉我。
Please give me an answer as soon as possible.
=Please give me an answer as soon as you can.
请尽快给我回复。
（1）—Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m
becoming now.
A.healthy and healthy B.more and more healthily
C.weaker and weaker D.healthier and healthier
重难考点过关
6
She watched me climb higher and higher.
她看着我爬得越来越高。
D
（2）—How hard you are working, Helen!
—I must! President Xi said that we are, _________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
重难考点过关
A
重难考点过关
【归纳拓展】
（1）higher and higher意为 “越来越高”,为“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意为“越来越……”。
As winter is drawing near, it’s getting colder and colder.随着冬天的临近,天气变得越来越冷了。
（2）多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在表示“越来越……”时,结构为“more and more+形容词/副词原级”。
I find English is more and more difficult.
我发现英语越来越难。
重难考点过关
（3）“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。
The more exercise you take, the healthier you’ll be.
你锻炼得越多,就会越健康。