牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 Past and Present课时练习（含答案）

Unit 1 Past and present 课时训练
课时1 Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. He had to go to work by bike in the __________(过去).
2. You have to forget the past and start living in the __________(现在).
3. He was __________ (刚刚)out of hospital.
4. He came here two years __________ (以前).
5. Shall we go to the museum by ______________ (地铁)
二、句型转换
6. He went to work by car.(同义句转换)
He __________ __________ __________ to work.
7. She isn’t at home now.(同义句转换)
She isn’t at home __________ __________.
8. Jack worked in a factory in the past.(同义句转换)
Jack __________ __________ work in a factory.
9. I didn’t come to school because I felt sick this morning.(对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ you come to school this morning
10. His father was in the office at that time.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ his father at that time
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 王老师一小时前在教室里。
Mr Wang was in the classroom _______ _______ _______.
12. 读完这个故事后，布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。
After we finished reading the story, Mr Black asked us to __________ our ideas __________ each other.
13. 米莉每天乘公共汽车上学。
Millie ________ ________ ________ to school every day.
14. 他过去常常吸烟，但是现在他已经戒掉了。 [鞍山]
He _________ _________ smoke, but he has already given it up.
15. 经过一些锻炼之后，她看起来比以前瘦多了。
After some exercise, she looks much thinner ________ ________.
课时2 Reading
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. Being afraid that Tim is l , his mom wants to have a second baby to play with him.
2. She has r her dream of becoming a doctor.
3. I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open. What a __________(浪费)!
4. The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic __________(污染) in big cities.
5. — Is Mr.Black still single
— No, he has been __________(已婚的) for two months by now.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. It’s nice __________(have) pretty gardens.
7. Nothing is ________________ (possible). It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
8. Their __________(wife) are all nurses.
9. We used __________(have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
10. The park is in the __________(north) part of the city.
三、单项选择
11. Boys and girls, read the new words again __________ you forget.
A. till B. before C. since
12. The film __________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won
13. My father used to smoke __________, but now he has given it up.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot
14. __________, life is better now than before.
A. In some ways B. In the way
C. Whenever D. Although
15. He had to retire(退休) early __________ his poor health.
A. as a result B. because
C. so D. because of
16. What a terrible experience! __________, lucky us, we are safe now.
A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result
17. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something __________ it.
A. protect B. protecting
C. to protect D. protected
18. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to __________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
19. Amy __________ an American for three months.
A. has married B. has married to
C. has got married D. has been married to
20. Jack’s grandma lives __________ in a __________ house, but she doesn’t feel __________ at all.
A. lonely; alone; lonely B. alone; alone; lonely
C. alone; lonely; lonely D. lonely; lonely; alone
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
21. 明天我们要进行测试, 我不时地感到有点紧张。
Tomorrow we will have a test. I feel a bit nervous __________ __________ __________ __________.
22. 近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have _________ _________ in China in the past forty years.
23. 这个箱子有点沉。
This box is __________ __________ __________.
24. 下周我将去采访陈先生。
I will have ________ _____________ ________ Mr Chen next week.
25. 日本生产的新款面包机可以将大米变成可口的面包。
A new bread-making machine made in Japan can __________ rice __________ delicious bread.
课时3 Grammar
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ________________(not finish) my homework yet. I am afraid I can’t go to the park with you.
2. The young man _____________(live) alone since he graduated from college.
3. He has the most beautiful blue eyes I have ever __________(see).
4. Huawei has __________(get) the highest level in the 5G field in China, even in the world.
5. China __________(win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.
6. I ____________(know) Jimmy for over two days and now we are good friends.
7. —Why are the windows so dirty
— Because we _______________(not clean) them for a long time.
8. So far, the couple ____________________(not change) their flat since they had a second child.
9. Uncle Chen _______________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
10. This novel is very interesting. My brother ____________ (read) it three times.
二、单项选择
11. —The book is popular. _______ you _______ it yet
—Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading
C. Have; read D. Will; read
12. Some primary and secondary schools __________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. added B. will add C. have added D. were adding
13. —Have you finished your homework
—__________. Just half of it. How about you
A. Not at all B. Not likely
C. Not a bit D. Not yet
14. The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I __________ it several times so far.
A. watched B. watch
C. have watched D. will watch
15. —What good books did you read recently
—I __________ Tales of China since last year, and now the third time.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
16. David Attenborough __________ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.
A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making
18. Lily has not cleaned her room __________.
A. already B. yet
C. since D. for
19. Has he ever __________ the USA
A. been B. gone
C. been to D. go
20. —__________ have you been learning English
—For over five years.
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How far
课时4 Integrated skills＆Study skills
一、根据英文释义或汉语提示完成句子
1. My cousin is teaching maths in a _____________ (小学) school in our city.
2. It’s our duty to protect the ________________ (环境).
3. When did you _______ (最近) read the novel, Yuanyuan
4. I’ve just ____________ (to come or go back from one place to another) to Suzhou.
5. My uncle has gone __________ (in or to a foreign country) and he will come back next week.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. WeChat (微信) is one of the most convenient ways of _______________ (communicate).
7. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to __________ (take) risks.
8. They used to __________ (play) cards in the park.
9. In the 1980s, the farmers’ living ____________ (condition) were not so good as they are now.
10. What does VIP __________ (exact) stand for
课时5 Task＆Self-assessment
一、根据首字母、英文释义或汉语提示完成句子
1. We don’t need it any more at p .
2. Have you e been to Shanghai, Daniel
3. His elder brother got __________(having a wife) last month.
4. I’ve been very busy __________(not long ago), so I couldn’t have a holiday.
5. They were climbing up a ____________(狭窄的) mountain road.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Great changes _____________(take) place in China over the past 20 years.
7. That’s a large city in _____________(north) China.
8. The level of ____________(pollute) in the river was falling.
9. We have had a discussion on language and ________________ (communicate).
10. It is _____________(possible) for me to climb such a high mountain.
三、单项选择
11. — Have you returned the book to him __________
—Yes. I have __________ returned it.
A. yet; yet B. already; already
C. yet; already D. already; yet
12. The poor __________ man lived __________ in a small house, but he didn’t feel __________.
A. alone; lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone; lonely
C. alone; alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely; alone
13. Our Maths teacher __________ in our school for 20 years and he __________ here when he was 23 years old.
A. has taught; has come B. taught; comes
C. taught; came D. has taught; came
14. There __________ a big river in front of the house but now it has turned into farmland.
A. used to have B. used to be
C. is used to having D. is used to be
15. —__________ have you known each other
— Since we were in our childhood.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
答案
课时1
一、
1. past
2. present
3. just
4. ago
5. underground
二、
6. took；a；car
7. at；present
8. used；to
9. Why；didn’t
10. Where；was
三、
11. an；hour；ago
12. share；with
13. takes；a；bus
14. used；to
15. than；before
课时2
一、
1. lonely
2.realized
3.waste
4. pollution
5. married
二、
6. to have
7. impossible
8. wives
9. to have
10. northern
三
11—15 BDAAD 16—20 ACBDC
四、
21. from；time；to；time
22. taken；place
23. a；bit/little；heavy
24. an；interview；with
25.turn；into
课时3
一、
1. haven’t finished
2. has lived
3.seen
4. got
5. have won
6. have known
7. haven’t cleaned
8. haven’t changed
9. has repaired
10. has read
二、
11—15 CCDDC 16—20 CCBCA
课时4
一、
1. primary
2. environment
3. last
4. returned
5. abroad
二、
6. communication
7. taking
8. play
9. conditions
10. exactly
课时5
一、
1.present
2.ever
3.married
4. recently
5.narrow
二、
6. have taken
7. northern
8.pollution
9. communication
10.impossible
三
11—15 CBDBC