(共46张PPT)
Unit 1
高频词汇学习
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点:创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块:每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为:情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
historical adj.
alternative adj.
admission n.
historical
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
historical adj.
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
导入
historical [h 'st r kl] adj.
都与“历史”有关,historical, historic有何不同?
精准释义
adj. [常用于名词前]历史上的;有关历史的connected with history or the past
places of historical interest
a historical novel历史小说
the historical background to the war这次战争的历史背景
historical documents/records/research 史学文献 / 档案 / 研究
You must place these events in their historical context. 必须把这些事件同它们的历史环境联系起来看。
The building is of historical importance .这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。
词块例句
history (n 历史) + -al (形容词后缀)
词族:history, historical, historic, historian
词块例句
词汇拓展
historic, historical
historic adj [常用于名词前] 历史上著名的;有历史意义的 famous or important in history:
historical adj [常用于名词前] 有关历史的;历史上的 connected with history or the study of history; that really lived or happened in the past:
两者皆与“历史”有关,单纯看汉语释义不易区分,这时需要借助英语释义来帮助理解二者的差别
根据英语释义:历史上有名的或重要的,强调历史意义
根据英语释义:有关历史的或历史学的;历史上真实存在的
词汇拓展
historic 历史上著名的;有历史意义的 famous or important in history
historical 有关历史的;历史上的 connected with history or the study of history; that really lived or happened in the past
词汇拓展
试比较下面三组英文短语,并与其对应的汉语意思连线:
historic novels
historical novels
historical events
historic events
historical relics
historic relics
历史小说
有历史意义的小说
历史事件
值得纪念的历史事件
有历史价值的文物
历史文物
Bill Drayton believes we're in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. 高考 上海春季卷 2019 阅读)
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new! (高考 江苏卷 2017 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现34次
高考链接
一、将下列短语译成英语。
1.历史名人 famous historical figures
2.历史性的时刻 a historic moment
3.历史名胜 places of historical interest
4.历史小说 a historical novel
练习
练习
二、选出适当的单词填空。
1. Mark Twain' s works should be read from a ________ point of view. (2013江苏阅读)
2. Tonight, we witness the birth of the Youth Olympic Games andshare with the world this ________ moment.
3. The palace has various ________ gardens, which include the famous maze (迷宫) where it is easy to get lost! (2015 全国阅读)
historical
historic historical
historic
historic
二、选出适当的单词填空。
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in а ________ area of а city In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the ________ feel of an area. Not all ________ buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons for example, economic (EI1J) reasons why they should be preserved. So, let us assume that ________ buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed
练习
historical
historic historical
historic
historic
historical
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
alternative
alternative adj.&n.
alternative
看到上面两幅图,大家很容易想到风能和太阳能,这些自然 能源即为“替代能源”(alternative energy)。此时,alternative 可译为“可替代的”。但当alternative用作名词译为选择”时,与我们所熟悉的choice有什么区别呢
导入
alternative [ l t n t v] adj.&n.
精准释义
adj. [只用于名词前]可供替代的;可供选择的that you can use, do, etc. instead of sth else
adj. 非传统的;另类的different from what is usual or traditional
n. 选择; 供选择的东西
alternative energy替代能源(指太阳能、风能水能等)
have no alternative but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择
an alternative to...……的替代品
There is no alternative...……别无选择
You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
We had no alternative but to fire Gibson.我们别无他法,只有辞退吉布森。
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:altern 改变状态 + ative 有…倾向(性质)的 → 交替〔选择的方法〕→ 二者择一
alternatively [ l t n t vli] adv. [引出第二二种选择或可能的建议]二者选一地;或者
I could come to your house, or alternatively we could meet in town.刚我可以来你家找你,或者我们也可以在城里见面。
表示“别无选择只好做……”的常见句型:
have no choice but to do sth.
can do nothing but do sth.
have no alternative but to do sth.
He had no alternative but to accept the offer.他除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。
词汇拓展
alternative (较正式) choice
备 考 指 导 从两者或两者以上相斥的事物中选择其一: You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives. 你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以刷什么支票支取。二者可选其一。 别无他选(指剩下的唯一选择): We had no alternative but to fire Tom. 我们别无他法,只有辞退汤姆。 选择范围,选择,挑选(指做出的决定):
What influenced you most in your choice of your major 什么对你的专业选择产生了最大的影响
选择权,选择的可能性(指选择的机会)
Do I have a choice of what color to paint my room 我能选择给我的房间颜色吗
选择范围
There 's not much choice in the small shop.这家小商店里的选择不多。
被选中的人/物(指选择的结果):
Ice cream is a popular choice for dessert.冰激凌是受,人青睐的甜点。
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
备 考 指 导 ★altemative的形容词、名词释义均在高考中出现过,因此要熟练掌握其释义:
★altemative主要在高考阅读中出现。
高考阅读中出现的alternative:
形容词:This一the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost. (2014年江苏)(释义1)
You can sec changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences. (2011年天津)(释义2)
They often offer a real alternative to the common and regular way of thinking.(高考 北京卷 2020 阅读)
But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour.(高考 重庆卷 2014 阅读)
As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.(高考 湖南卷 2013 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现26次
高考链接
练习
一、根据所给汉语,完成句子。
We had to go on,because _______________________.我们只能继续下去,因为没有其他的选择。
As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ________________ (替代能源), such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. (2009 湖北改)
l'm afraid ________________________________________ (我别无他法,只有让你离开).
alternative energy
there was no alternative
I have no alternative but to ask you to leave
练习
4. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them_____________________________ (他们能够信赖的替代物). (2014 山东)
5. Do you have ___________________________________________ (解决这个问题的其他方法) in your mind
6. ls there _____________________________ (除了咖啡有没有其他选择) on the menu (n)
an alternative method of solving the problem
an alternative they can rely on
an alternative to coffee
练习
7. _____________________________ (我们非常需要替代能源) , and
to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity
around far more readily than we can now. (2011# dLF)
二、选择填空
8. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ________ explanations are hard to find.(2017 江苏)
A. alternative B. aggressive C. ambiguous D. apparent
A
We need alternative energy badly
三、根据句意,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
9. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard to find.
(2017 江苏) 其他的解释
10. I was а student who went on alternative break trips, and had my life totally transformed a by that experience. (2011 天津)
非传统的假期
导入
详情
练习
词源
语义网络图
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
admission
admission n.
导入
admission [ d m n] n.
Admission by ticket.
凭票入场。
生活中的 admission
Each success only buys anadmissionticketto a more difficult problem. — Henry Kissinger成功只是购买一张门票,通往下一个更困难的问题。—亨利·基辛格导入词源
admission: 来自 admit
admit 构词: ad- (to) + mit (to go, send) → 送出去 → 容许进入
语义网络图
admit & admission
供认
admit
容许……进入
(基本义)
承认
“容许”事情“进入”内心
“容许”人“进入”组织或机构
“容许”物体“进入”某地
接纳;招收
容许……进入
承认;供认
接纳;
准许入会 / 学;入场费
进入权
admission
“容许”自己做错了的事“进入”公众视野
精准释义
n. [U] & [C] 接纳;进入权;准许入会 / 学
n. [C][常作单数]承认;供认
n. [U] 入场费
基本义:允许进入
由动词admit释义而来
词块例句
gain admission to获准进入
Admission by ticket.
the university admissions policy / office
an admission of a mistake / failure
admission charges / prices
Students apply for admission to a particular college...学生们申请上某所大学。
Each school sets its own admissions policy.每所学校制定各自的录取政策。Gates open at 10.30am and admission is free.早上10:30开门,免费入场。
admission
◆admissions office 招生办公室:(注:admissions此处是用复数形式)
As an assistant in the admissions office, I dealt with students, parents, and the faculty. 作为招生办公室的一名助理,我与学生、家长和教职工打过交道。
词汇拓展
◆gain admission 获得通过:
I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard.
很遗憾,你没有被哈佛大学录取。
◆an admission of failure 承认失败:
To resign now would be an admission of failure. 现在辞职就等于承认失败。
词汇拓展
语境复习
1. He refused to admit (to) the other charges.
2. I had to admit (to) being nervous about the test.
3. Only ticket-holders will be admitted to / into the stadium.
4. I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dream university.
承认
承认
容许……进入
被录取
admit
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
admit+n./pron.+to be...承认……是……
admit sb. /sth. into/to...允许某人/物进入……
admit (doing) sth. 承认(做)某事
She admits to being strict with her children.她承认对自己的孩子很严厉。
Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes.不要怕认错。
It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.我承认,那次干的是件蠢事。
[VN] He admitted all his mistakes.他承认了全部错误。
admit
词汇拓展
admittedly [ d'mitidli] adv.[句子副词]诚然;不可否认地:
The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly. 这项技术诚然会有些痛苦,但是病人会大大受益。
备考指导
admit的释义②③考频较高;
admit的释义②③在高考各题型中常出现:
admit:
1.Consequently, I believe that I shall be very likely to be admitted to my dreaming university.(2014 四川书面表达)(释义②)
2.If you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it!(2015福建短文填词)(释义③)
3.Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.(2014浙江单选)(释义③)
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players(2017 全国 书面表达)
词汇拓展
词汇拓展
备考指导
admission的释义①②在高考阅读和写作中出现。
admission:
1.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission, development in wisdom, emotion, health, and life attitude should never be ignored.(2011陕西书面表达)(释义①)
2. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children (2010全国阅读)(释义②)
It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.(高考 全国甲卷 2021 阅读)
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).(高考 全国卷II 2020 阅读)
Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.(高考 全国卷 II 2019 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现29次
高考链接
练习
一、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
If you leave the club, you will not ________________ (admit)back in. (2009全国改)
You should have the courage to ________________________________ (承认错误).
Did he ________________________________ (承认打破了窗户吗)
This ticket ________________________________ (可让两人进场).
be admitted
admit your mistakes
admit breaking the window
admits two persons
练习
5. Their poetry club has recently ________________________________ (吸收了几名新社员).
6. Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and ________________________________ (免费入场).
7. ________________________________ (这家公园最晚的入园时间) are at 6:00 p.m.
admitted a few new members
admission is free
Last admissions to the park
练习
二、在横线.上写出画线词的汉语释义。
承认 1.She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
被允许进入 2.You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance has started. 被录取 3.Hе was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.
承认 4. A number of people have admitted that despite their success, they aren‘t happy. (2015浙江完形改)