外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards五年高考练(有答案及解析)

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards五年高考练(有答案及解析)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-06 22:01:26

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Unit1 五年高考练
完形填空
(2020课标全国Ⅲ)
As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 1 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 2 their handbags been stolen They’ll 3 that they left it in the changing room create havoc(混乱)and then 4 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 5 in the shop,and want the only style you don’t have left in a 6 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 7 .
I remember the first really: 8 customer we had at Covent Garden She was 9 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a “regular”. After a while,she 11 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 12 ,and since shed found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on 13 people.
That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market. Don’t take it 16 .If a customer is rude or difficult, just think. “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband Maybe her child’s not 17 .” Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我)get 18 .If you do,you won’t be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone’s day.
1. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
2. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. Replying
3. A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
4. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
5. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
6. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
7. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
8. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
9. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
10. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
11. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D. apologize
12. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
13. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
14. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
15. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
16. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
17. A. ready B. away C. up D. well
18. A. out of sight B. in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
19. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
20. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
答案:
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系与社会交往。文章讲述了作为一个商人,作者从一个难应付的顾客那里学到了宝贵的一课。本文侧重于培养学生的思维品质。
1. B 考查名词。句意:但是就像任何你所爱的人一样,顾客(customers)也会把你逼疯。前文中提到作者是一个商人,很关心自己的顾客,由此可知B项符合语境。A:店主;C:售货员;D:接待员。
2. A 考查动词。句意:他们会冲进来,说(saying)他们的手提包被偷了。B:假装;C:猜测;D:回复。
3. D 考查动词。句意:他们会肯定地说(swear)他们把手提包落在了试衣间,制造混乱,然后发现手提包一直在他们的车里。根据句意可知选D。A:同意;B:承诺;C:想象。
4. C 考查动词。此处表示顾客认为自己把包落在了店里,然后在自己的车里发现了(discover)包,故选C。A:忘记;B:决定;D:假设。
5. D 考查名词。他们会让店员把店里的一半的商品(goods拿出来。A:食品;B:目录;C:财产。
6. A 考查形容词。此处表示顾客只想要那个特定(particular)颜色的、店里没有的一款,故A选项符合语境。B:不同的;C:相配的;D:自然的。
7. B 考查动词。句意:我确实知道店员会变得多沮丧,但是我尽力劝他们保持微笑(smiling)。A:斗争;C:等候;D:变化。
8. D 考查形容词。句意:我记得我们在考文特花园遇到的第一个非常难应付的(difficult)顾客。由后文的 nothing was right可知,这位顾客是一个不好应付的顾客,故选D。A:慷慨的;B:有礼貌的;C:不小心的。
9. B 考查形容词短语。她对一切都不满意(displeased with)觉得什么都不对。根据句中的 nothing was right可知,她对切都不满意,故选B。A:对……感到好奇;C:对……有耐心;D:对……没把握。
10. C 考查形容词。由前文可知,这是一个难对付的顾客,所以我对她成为店里的常客很惊讶,故C选项符合语境。A:放松的;B:高兴的;D:尴尬的。
11. D 考查动词。句意:过了一段时间,她为自己开始的行为道歉(apologized)了。A:搜索;B:争论;C:祈祷。
12. B 考查介词短语。她和丈夫在前一周离婚了,独自(by herself)住在一个公寓里。句中的 split up with表示“和…分手,断绝关系”,所以她应是独自一人生活,故选B。A:偶然;C:故意;D:值班。
13. C 考查形容词。因为她发现自己无法应对,于是她拿其他(other)人撒气。A:粗鲁的;B:如此的;D:孤独的。
14. A 考查名词。这给了我一个宝贵的教训(lesson)。B:诡计;C:技能;D:贸易。
15. A 考查动词。我将它传递给在市场中工作(work)的人。B:购物;C:见面;D:争吵。
16. C 考查副词。根据前文可知,本句表示不要对难对付的顾客生气,因此C选项符合语境。A:亲切地;B:秘密地;D:随便地。
17. D 考查形容词。根据前文可知,难对付的顾客有可能是遭遇了不太好的事情,故D选项符合语境。well作形容词时表示“身体健康或状态良好”。A:准备好的;B:在别处;C:高兴的。
18. B 考查介词短语。不要让你的自我意识碍事。in the way妨碍。A:视线之外;C:在幕后;D:高于法律。
19. C 考查动词。如果你让自我意识阻碍了你,你将不能处理(handle)这件事。由本句中的 the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene可知,此处表示处理,故选C。A:强调;B:期盼;D:责备。
20. A 考查动词。整件事会发展成为很不好的场面,并且会糟蹋(ruins)每个人的一天。B:使圆满;C:开启;D:拯救。
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