外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards阅读技能突破-真题展示（有答案及解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit1 Looking forwards阅读技能突破-真题展示（有答案及解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 19.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 22:06:12 | ||
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Unit1 阅读技能突破-真题展示
[浙江2021年6月·A篇]Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor. Theadmiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A. He enjoyed watching movies.
B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle.
D. He felt he was good at acting.
2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A. He directed some high quality movies.
B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D. He became a successful comedy actor.
3. What does Nielsen’s career story tell us
A. Art is long，life is short.
B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
D. Where there’s a will there’s a way.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了菜斯利·尼尔森从小在叔叔的熏陶下梦想成为一名演员，经过不懈努力，最终获得成功的故事。
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.可知，莱斯利·尼尔森是因为想成为叔叔那样的人，才决定当一名演员。故选C项。
【微技能】细节理解题的正确项和干扰项的特征 细节理解题一直是高考阅读理解中常考的题型。通常细节理解题的正确选项有以下特征： (1)其中某些词是原文句子中的关键词的替换，为原文中一些词意义相近的词。 (2)由原文中的复杂语言简化后得出。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节为依据进行设置的，干扰项有以下特征: (1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，让选项看似正确，实际上却是错误的。 (2)把未然当已然。改变句中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 (3)文不对题。这类选项最不容易辨别，特点是其描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节。看到此类选项时要回到题干，判断选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.可知，在演艺事业的后半段中，尼尔森靠自己的喜剧表演就能让一部电影票房大卖，由此可推断出他成了一位成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
3. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句He showed us that even a single desire，never given up on，can make for a remarkable life.可以推断出，尼尔森的故事告诉我们，只要有理想，且永不放弃，就可以成就非凡人生，即“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。
【长难句分析】That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
句式分析：本句的主干部分是That movie led him into the second half of his career; where引导定语从句，修饰先行词career，在该定语从句中又含有一个 when引导的时间状语从句。
句意：那部电影使他进入了演艺事业的后半段，(在这一阶段)他仅靠自己的喜剧表演就能让一部电影票房大卖，即使是在影评人对该电影评价不高的情况下。
[浙江2021年6月·A篇]Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life—his uncle, who was a well-known actor. Theadmiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career(职业) in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948. However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!. That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.
1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor
A. He enjoyed watching movies.
B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle.
D. He felt he was good at acting.
2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career
A. He directed some high quality movies.
B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles.
D. He became a successful comedy actor.
3. What does Nielsen’s career story tell us
A. Art is long，life is short.
B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
D. Where there’s a will there’s a way.
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了菜斯利·尼尔森从小在叔叔的熏陶下梦想成为一名演员，经过不懈努力，最终获得成功的故事。
1. C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting.可知，莱斯利·尼尔森是因为想成为叔叔那样的人，才决定当一名演员。故选C项。
【微技能】细节理解题的正确项和干扰项的特征 细节理解题一直是高考阅读理解中常考的题型。通常细节理解题的正确选项有以下特征： (1)其中某些词是原文句子中的关键词的替换，为原文中一些词意义相近的词。 (2)由原文中的复杂语言简化后得出。 干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节为依据进行设置的，干扰项有以下特征: (1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，让选项看似正确，实际上却是错误的。 (2)把未然当已然。改变句中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。 (3)文不对题。这类选项最不容易辨别，特点是其描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节。看到此类选项时要回到题干，判断选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.可知，在演艺事业的后半段中，尼尔森靠自己的喜剧表演就能让一部电影票房大卖，由此可推断出他成了一位成功的喜剧演员。故选D项。
3. D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句He showed us that even a single desire，never given up on，can make for a remarkable life.可以推断出，尼尔森的故事告诉我们，只要有理想，且永不放弃，就可以成就非凡人生，即“有志者事竟成”。故选D项。
【长难句分析】That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
句式分析：本句的主干部分是That movie led him into the second half of his career; where引导定语从句，修饰先行词career，在该定语从句中又含有一个 when引导的时间状语从句。
句意：那部电影使他进入了演艺事业的后半段，(在这一阶段)他仅靠自己的喜剧表演就能让一部电影票房大卖，即使是在影评人对该电影评价不高的情况下。