外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards易混易错点辨析学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Looking forwards易混易错点辨析学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 22:06:59 | ||
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【名师原创】：Unit1 易混易错点辨析
●prize; award; reward
【教材原句】
His short novel The Old Man and the Sea, about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1955. (教材P3)
He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (教材P3)
He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his works. (教材P3)
【辨析】
三者都有“奖赏”之意，但意思各有侧重，用法也有一定区别。
prize 常作名词，意思是“奖赏，奖品，奖”，常指因在某方面做出巨大贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获奖，如：the Nobel Prize for Physics/Medicine/Peace 弄贝尔物理学奖/医学奖/和平奖。
award 作名词意思是“奖，奖品，奖状，奖金”，指因在比赛或某方面的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉；作动词意思是“颁奖给…，授予，授奖，给….颁奖”，可以接双宾语，构成award sb. sth. (= award sth. to sb.) 结构。
reward 作名词意思是“奖赏，酬金，酬劳，酬谢”，既可以指工作中或某方面的贡献而得到的回报，也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回丢失的人或物而得到的奖赏，酬金，酬劳，不能接双宾语，长构成reward sb. with sth.结构。
温馨提示：影视作品获奖一般用award表示。
【例句呈现】
The movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
The smart money is on him for the best actor award.
内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。
Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
He has been awarded a research grant.
他得到一笔研究经费。
There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.
凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。
She was richly rewarded for all her hard work.
她一向勤劳苦干，得到了丰厚的回报。
They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work.
现在，他们的全部辛劳都得到了回报。
She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the company.
她为公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。
There will be a prize for the most innovative design.
将设立一项最具创意设计奖。
She won first prize in the competition.
她在竞赛中获得头奖。
The star prize is a weekend for two in Paris.
特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。
She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
He won first prize in the woodwind section.
他获得木管乐器组一等奖。
【考点过关】
用award, reward和prize的适当形式填空
1. He won the _______ of 1000 dollars in the football match last week.
2. The lady gave him a _______ for his helping her.
3. She won the first ______ at the speech contest.
4. A $100 ________ has been offered for the return of the backpack.
5. He won the Housing Design ________ for the year 2011.
6. The award of the Nobel ________ has crowned a glorious career in physics.
7. The police will ________ whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.
8. His efforts ________ with good fruits at last.
9. They ________ John the first prize last month.
10. The police are offering a big _______ for information about the robbery.
【参考答案】
1. award/prize; 2. reward; 3. prize; 4. reward; 5. Award; 6. Prize; 7. reward; 8. were rewarded; 9. awarded; 10. reward
●work as; serve as; act as
【教材原句】
By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as a doctor. (教材P3)
【辨析】
三者都有“充当，担任”的意思，多数情况下可以换用，但有些微的区别。
work as 意思是“充当，是….身份；做…..工作”，后一般接人，跟表示职业的名词居多。
serve as意思是“充当，担任，起作用”，后接人或物。
act as 意思是“充当，担任，扮演，起作用”，后接人或物，一般可以与serve as和work as 换用，但act as作“扮演”时，一般不可换用。
【例句呈现】
You are going to act as our sole agent in Brazil.
你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。
This kind of system can act as part of the operating system.
这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。
Dust bags act as a filter and suction will be reduced if they are too full
集尘袋起着过滤的作用，所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。
I asked my boss to act as a go-between.
我请我的老板当中间人。
Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.
酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
他自荐当我们商场的经理。
America cannot indefinitely serve as the breadbasket for the world
美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。
A group of piers on a commercial waterfront that serve as a general landing area for ships or boats.
作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.
Trees give off large quantities of water and serve as cooling agents.
树木释放出大量的水分，可以起到降温的作用。
she was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
她当选为地方党组织的书记。
After that, he moved to Seattle to work as an engineer with Boeing
之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师
The Chinese account for 461 and work mostly as translators or general service providers.
其中中国人有461个，主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。
When she grows up, Millie would like to attend Penn State and then work as a detective in law enforcement.
米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学，随后在执法部门担任侦探。
I work as a programmer in the software company.
我在那间软件公司担任程式员。
【考点过关】
根据act as, serve as, work as.的用法填空
1. I was hired by the Personnel Section and told to ______ a secretary.
2. Now, small towns in South India ______ economic and cultural centers for the surrounding villages.
3. In my summer holidays, I used to _______ a part-time interpreter in several foreign companies.
4. But the 24-year-old Harry Potter star was attending a very different type of photo call as she continued to ______ a UN Goodwill Ambassador.
5. I agree to _______ chairman of the meeting.
6. Let these words of mine ________ a warning to you.
7. Every Christmas I used to _______ a temporary postman in my village, helping to deliver the seasonal avalanche of parcels and greeting cards.
8. The table used to ______ a hotel desk.
9. My mom can ________ a guard.
10. Tom will _______ the chief actor in the film.
11. The large box can _______ serve as a desk too.
12. I’ll ______ assistant editor on a trade journal in the food field, where my tasks included a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with members of the industry.
13. A trained dog can _______ a guide to a blind person.
14. But a typewriter was too limited to _______ a model.
15. I'll ________ interpreter.
【参考答案】
1. work as/act as/serve as; 2. act as/serve as; 3. work as/act as/serve as; 4. work as/act as/serve as; 5. work as/act as/serve as; 6. serve as/act as; 7. work as/act as/serve as; 8. act as/serve as; 9. work as/act as/serve as; 10. act as; 12. work as/serve as/act as; 13. act as/work as/serve as; 14. serve as/act as; 15. work as/act as/serve as
●compare….to….；compare…with….; compare A and B
【教材原句】
Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“把…..和…..比较/相比”的意思，但有一定区别。
compare…. to….. 意思是①把…..与…..比较/相比，此时，可与compare …. With…. 互换。②把…..比作/比喻为…..，表示这一意思时，不可与compare ….. with…. 互换。
compare….with…. 意思是“把…..与…..比较/相比”, 指研判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度, compare 的名词是comparison, 请注意以下词组：
compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见。
by/in comparison with、to….与….相比
compare A and B 意思是“对比A和B”
【例句呈现】
Compare this to/with that, and you’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比，你就能看出哪个更好。
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, compared to/with his old one.
与迈克的旧房子比起来，他的新房子像个大宫殿。
Nothing can compare with/to a mother’s love.
没有什么能与母爱相比。
This house doesn’t compare with/to our previous one.
这房子不如我们以前的房子。
Please compare your translation with/to the model translation on the blackboard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。
We compared the brave man to a lion.
我们把勇敢的人比作雄狮。
Young people are often compared to the rising sun.
年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。
We often compare a teacher to a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Poets have compared sleep to death.
诗人将睡眠比作死。
Books can be compared to friends.
书可以比喻为朋友。
It’s easier to compare British and American English now that we have the Internet.
有了互联网，我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。
【考点过关】
根据compare的用法填空并注意动词形式
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
2. You’ll be compared _______ a giant when you devote yourself to country.
3. Our work can be compared _______ a battle.
4. The boy always compared his toys ________ other boys’ toys.
5. Shakespeare compared the world ______ a stage.
6. _______ with other years, we received many more photos.
7. I intended to compare notes _______ a friend, but unfortunately they couldn’t spare me even one minute.
8. _______ with silk, cotton is cheap.
9. By/In comparison ________ last year, the price of beef has increased.
10. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, _________ to them.
【参考答案】
1. compared; 2. to; 3. to; 4. with/to; 5. to; 6. Compared; 7. with; 8. Compared; 9. with/to; pared
●be known for…= be famous for…; be known as…= be famous as…; be known to….= be famous to….
【教材原句】
Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
be known/well-known for…. = be famous for…. 表示“因为…而出名/著名”，后接出名的原因。
be known/well-known as….. = be famous as….. 表示“作为…..而出名/著名”，后面常接表示职业或身份的名词。
be known/well-known to….. = be famous to….. 表示“为…..所知；对…..来说是出名/著名的”，后接人、团体或地域的名词。
【例句呈现】
You want to be known for your work, not your rumor radar.
你应该以你的工作表现而为人熟知，而不是以你的八卦能力。
Kobe has always been known for being an extreme competitor.
科比一直以一种对于胜利近乎偏执的渴求而闻名。
China is known for tea and pandas.
中国因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。
Mary was known as a poet.
玛丽作为诗人而知名。
They retreat along an ancient Native American path that will later be known as Broadway.
他们沿着一条原住民的小道撤退，这条小道便是日后的百老汇大道
Jon Snow, the King in the North, will be known as the White Wolf.
北境之王琼恩 雪诺会被称为“白狼主”。
The news will be known to everybody in the course of time.
过一段时间人人都会知道消息的。
Do you want to be known to many people and admired by them
你追求声誉吗？你希望许多人都知道你赞赏你吗？
He hopes to be known to all peoples.
他希望我为所有人熟知。
The song is known to many young people.
这首歌为许多年轻人熟知。
【考点过关】
根据be known for…..; be known as… 和 be known to….用法填空
1. The policy will be known ______ all the people.
2. The British are known _______ laughing at themselves.
3. Having been working with you for such a long time, my name shall be known _____ each of you.
4. The country is known _______ sending rockets up to space quickly.
5. New York may be known _______ its skyscrapers.
6. Edison was known _______ an inventor in the world.
7. He would be known ________ the game.
8. She wants to be known ________ a movie star.
9. Now it will be known _________ holding the 2008 Olympic Games.
10. The people(民族) is always known ________ longstanding traditional service and hospitality.
【参考答案】
1. to; 2. for; 3. to; 4. for; 5. for; 6. as; 7. for; 8. as; 9. for; 10. for
●recommend; suggest
【教材原句】
I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university. (教材P6)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议，提议”的意思，但有一定区别。
recommend 意思是“劝告；建议；推荐，介绍”，常构成以下结构：
①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/推荐/介绍某人做某事
②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
③recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某事
④recommend sb. for/as sb./sth. 推荐/介绍/建议某人做/当…..
⑤ recommend + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
①suggest sb. (sb’s) doing sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. to do sth.
②suggest sth./doing sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./doing sth.
③suggest + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
建议某人做某事，should可以省略。
④suggest to sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(should do sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗
I should recommend it as a useful reference book.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。
I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
I recommend that you inquire about the job.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
How do you recommend them to do before going abroad
你对即将出国的人们有何劝告 。
Behavior of that sort will not recommend you.
那样的行为不会使别人对你有好感。
His proposal has much to recommend it.
他的建议有不少可取之处。
The smile on his face seemed to suggest that he was happy to have lost his life for his country.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点过关】
根据recommend; suggest用法填空
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriously ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (go) to see the doctor.
2. Now, I _______ the book to all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he should see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ you to book your flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill now.
6. I ________ the students to be on the lookout for the idioms.
7. I ________ being on the lookout for idioms.
8. I recommended that the reader ________ be on the lookout for idioms.
9. The judge recommended that he _______ serve 20 years in prison.
10. We strongly _________ reporting the incident to the police.
【参考答案】
1. was, (should) go; 2. recommend; 3. recommend/suggest; 4. recommend; 5. is; 6. recommend; 7. recommend/suggest; 8. (should) be; 9. (should) serve; 10. suggest
/recommend
●what if…; so what
【教材原句】
But What if I don’t do well enough in the exam to get into the Medical School (教材P6)
What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities (教材P9)
【辨析】
两者都有询问“要发生什么事儿怎么办”的意思, 常用在口语中
what if…. ① 用于提出建议，表示“如果…..怎么样？” ；② 用于询问将要发生什么，通常指不愉快或惊讶的事儿。往往位于句首。
so what 表示“下一步怎么办？，下一步会怎么样？”，常常放句尾。
【例句呈现】
What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
What if he gets angry？I'm a little worried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
What if we moved the sofa over there？Would that look better
要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if the family had simply left the cat behind
如果这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
要是你在这个领域工作十年之后，这种工作消失了怎么办？
What if it is true
如果这是真的又该如何呢？
What if he doesn't agree
如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
I have bought many materials, now what
我已经买了很多材料，接下来怎么办？
They have carried away those stones yesterday, now what
他们已经把这些石头运走了，下一步咋办？
He was very angry just now, now what
他方才很生气，下边该咋办？
【考点过关】
用what if…… 或 now what 填空
1. _______ it rains while we are swimming
2. _______he comes back now
3. _______ the boy's parents should die
4. She has invited the teacher to the party, ________
5. My mother has been retired, _________
6. The dam has been washed away, ________
【参考答案】
1. What if; 2. What if; 3. What if; 4. now what; 5. now what; 6. now what
PAGE
2 / 2
●prize; award; reward
【教材原句】
His short novel The Old Man and the Sea, about the three-day epic struggle between an elderly fisherman and the biggest fish he had ever caught, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1955. (教材P3)
He would later go on to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. (教材P3)
He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times and was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal for his works. (教材P3)
【辨析】
三者都有“奖赏”之意，但意思各有侧重，用法也有一定区别。
prize 常作名词，意思是“奖赏，奖品，奖”，常指因在某方面做出巨大贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获奖，如：the Nobel Prize for Physics/Medicine/Peace 弄贝尔物理学奖/医学奖/和平奖。
award 作名词意思是“奖，奖品，奖状，奖金”，指因在比赛或某方面的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉；作动词意思是“颁奖给…，授予，授奖，给….颁奖”，可以接双宾语，构成award sb. sth. (= award sth. to sb.) 结构。
reward 作名词意思是“奖赏，酬金，酬劳，酬谢”，既可以指工作中或某方面的贡献而得到的回报，也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回丢失的人或物而得到的奖赏，酬金，酬劳，不能接双宾语，长构成reward sb. with sth.结构。
温馨提示：影视作品获奖一般用award表示。
【例句呈现】
The movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
The smart money is on him for the best actor award.
内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。
Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
He has been awarded a research grant.
他得到一笔研究经费。
There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.
凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。
She was richly rewarded for all her hard work.
她一向勤劳苦干，得到了丰厚的回报。
They are now reaping the rewards of all their hard work.
现在，他们的全部辛劳都得到了回报。
She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the company.
她为公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。
There will be a prize for the most innovative design.
将设立一项最具创意设计奖。
She won first prize in the competition.
她在竞赛中获得头奖。
The star prize is a weekend for two in Paris.
特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。
She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.
她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
He won first prize in the woodwind section.
他获得木管乐器组一等奖。
【考点过关】
用award, reward和prize的适当形式填空
1. He won the _______ of 1000 dollars in the football match last week.
2. The lady gave him a _______ for his helping her.
3. She won the first ______ at the speech contest.
4. A $100 ________ has been offered for the return of the backpack.
5. He won the Housing Design ________ for the year 2011.
6. The award of the Nobel ________ has crowned a glorious career in physics.
7. The police will ________ whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.
8. His efforts ________ with good fruits at last.
9. They ________ John the first prize last month.
10. The police are offering a big _______ for information about the robbery.
【参考答案】
1. award/prize; 2. reward; 3. prize; 4. reward; 5. Award; 6. Prize; 7. reward; 8. were rewarded; 9. awarded; 10. reward
●work as; serve as; act as
【教材原句】
By contrast, the young Arthur Conan Doyle, born in Scotland in 1859, had originally worked as a doctor. (教材P3)
【辨析】
三者都有“充当，担任”的意思，多数情况下可以换用，但有些微的区别。
work as 意思是“充当，是….身份；做…..工作”，后一般接人，跟表示职业的名词居多。
serve as意思是“充当，担任，起作用”，后接人或物。
act as 意思是“充当，担任，扮演，起作用”，后接人或物，一般可以与serve as和work as 换用，但act as作“扮演”时，一般不可换用。
【例句呈现】
You are going to act as our sole agent in Brazil.
你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。
This kind of system can act as part of the operating system.
这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。
Dust bags act as a filter and suction will be reduced if they are too full
集尘袋起着过滤的作用，所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。
I asked my boss to act as a go-between.
我请我的老板当中间人。
Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.
酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
He volunteered to serve as the manager of our department store.
他自荐当我们商场的经理。
America cannot indefinitely serve as the breadbasket for the world
美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。
A group of piers on a commercial waterfront that serve as a general landing area for ships or boats.
作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.
Trees give off large quantities of water and serve as cooling agents.
树木释放出大量的水分，可以起到降温的作用。
she was elected to serve as secretary of the local party.
她当选为地方党组织的书记。
After that, he moved to Seattle to work as an engineer with Boeing
之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师
The Chinese account for 461 and work mostly as translators or general service providers.
其中中国人有461个，主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。
When she grows up, Millie would like to attend Penn State and then work as a detective in law enforcement.
米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学，随后在执法部门担任侦探。
I work as a programmer in the software company.
我在那间软件公司担任程式员。
【考点过关】
根据act as, serve as, work as.的用法填空
1. I was hired by the Personnel Section and told to ______ a secretary.
2. Now, small towns in South India ______ economic and cultural centers for the surrounding villages.
3. In my summer holidays, I used to _______ a part-time interpreter in several foreign companies.
4. But the 24-year-old Harry Potter star was attending a very different type of photo call as she continued to ______ a UN Goodwill Ambassador.
5. I agree to _______ chairman of the meeting.
6. Let these words of mine ________ a warning to you.
7. Every Christmas I used to _______ a temporary postman in my village, helping to deliver the seasonal avalanche of parcels and greeting cards.
8. The table used to ______ a hotel desk.
9. My mom can ________ a guard.
10. Tom will _______ the chief actor in the film.
11. The large box can _______ serve as a desk too.
12. I’ll ______ assistant editor on a trade journal in the food field, where my tasks included a great deal of interviewing and personal contact with members of the industry.
13. A trained dog can _______ a guide to a blind person.
14. But a typewriter was too limited to _______ a model.
15. I'll ________ interpreter.
【参考答案】
1. work as/act as/serve as; 2. act as/serve as; 3. work as/act as/serve as; 4. work as/act as/serve as; 5. work as/act as/serve as; 6. serve as/act as; 7. work as/act as/serve as; 8. act as/serve as; 9. work as/act as/serve as; 10. act as; 12. work as/serve as/act as; 13. act as/work as/serve as; 14. serve as/act as; 15. work as/act as/serve as
●compare….to….；compare…with….; compare A and B
【教材原句】
Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
两者都有“把…..和…..比较/相比”的意思，但有一定区别。
compare…. to….. 意思是①把…..与…..比较/相比，此时，可与compare …. With…. 互换。②把…..比作/比喻为…..，表示这一意思时，不可与compare ….. with…. 互换。
compare….with…. 意思是“把…..与…..比较/相比”, 指研判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度, compare 的名词是comparison, 请注意以下词组：
compare notes with sb. 与某人交换意见。
by/in comparison with、to….与….相比
compare A and B 意思是“对比A和B”
【例句呈现】
Compare this to/with that, and you’ll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比，你就能看出哪个更好。
Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, compared to/with his old one.
与迈克的旧房子比起来，他的新房子像个大宫殿。
Nothing can compare with/to a mother’s love.
没有什么能与母爱相比。
This house doesn’t compare with/to our previous one.
这房子不如我们以前的房子。
Please compare your translation with/to the model translation on the blackboard.
请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较。
We compared the brave man to a lion.
我们把勇敢的人比作雄狮。
Young people are often compared to the rising sun.
年轻人常被比作冉冉升起的太阳。
We often compare a teacher to a candle．
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
Poets have compared sleep to death.
诗人将睡眠比作死。
Books can be compared to friends.
书可以比喻为朋友。
It’s easier to compare British and American English now that we have the Internet.
有了互联网，我们就更容易比较英式英语和美式英语了。
【考点过关】
根据compare的用法填空并注意动词形式
1. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ________ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
2. You’ll be compared _______ a giant when you devote yourself to country.
3. Our work can be compared _______ a battle.
4. The boy always compared his toys ________ other boys’ toys.
5. Shakespeare compared the world ______ a stage.
6. _______ with other years, we received many more photos.
7. I intended to compare notes _______ a friend, but unfortunately they couldn’t spare me even one minute.
8. _______ with silk, cotton is cheap.
9. By/In comparison ________ last year, the price of beef has increased.
10. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework, _________ to them.
【参考答案】
1. compared; 2. to; 3. to; 4. with/to; 5. to; 6. Compared; 7. with; 8. Compared; 9. with/to; pared
●be known for…= be famous for…; be known as…= be famous as…; be known to….= be famous to….
【教材原句】
Although some of his historical novels were published, their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, which he is still best known for to this day. (教材P3)
【辨析】
be known/well-known for…. = be famous for…. 表示“因为…而出名/著名”，后接出名的原因。
be known/well-known as….. = be famous as….. 表示“作为…..而出名/著名”，后面常接表示职业或身份的名词。
be known/well-known to….. = be famous to….. 表示“为…..所知；对…..来说是出名/著名的”，后接人、团体或地域的名词。
【例句呈现】
You want to be known for your work, not your rumor radar.
你应该以你的工作表现而为人熟知，而不是以你的八卦能力。
Kobe has always been known for being an extreme competitor.
科比一直以一种对于胜利近乎偏执的渴求而闻名。
China is known for tea and pandas.
中国因为茶叶和熊猫而为世人所知。
Mary was known as a poet.
玛丽作为诗人而知名。
They retreat along an ancient Native American path that will later be known as Broadway.
他们沿着一条原住民的小道撤退，这条小道便是日后的百老汇大道
Jon Snow, the King in the North, will be known as the White Wolf.
北境之王琼恩 雪诺会被称为“白狼主”。
The news will be known to everybody in the course of time.
过一段时间人人都会知道消息的。
Do you want to be known to many people and admired by them
你追求声誉吗？你希望许多人都知道你赞赏你吗？
He hopes to be known to all peoples.
他希望我为所有人熟知。
The song is known to many young people.
这首歌为许多年轻人熟知。
【考点过关】
根据be known for…..; be known as… 和 be known to….用法填空
1. The policy will be known ______ all the people.
2. The British are known _______ laughing at themselves.
3. Having been working with you for such a long time, my name shall be known _____ each of you.
4. The country is known _______ sending rockets up to space quickly.
5. New York may be known _______ its skyscrapers.
6. Edison was known _______ an inventor in the world.
7. He would be known ________ the game.
8. She wants to be known ________ a movie star.
9. Now it will be known _________ holding the 2008 Olympic Games.
10. The people(民族) is always known ________ longstanding traditional service and hospitality.
【参考答案】
1. to; 2. for; 3. to; 4. for; 5. for; 6. as; 7. for; 8. as; 9. for; 10. for
●recommend; suggest
【教材原句】
I’ve been recommended for admission to study physics at my dream university. (教材P6)
【辨析】
两者都有“建议，提议”的意思，但有一定区别。
recommend 意思是“劝告；建议；推荐，介绍”，常构成以下结构：
①recommend sb. to do sth. 建议/推荐/介绍某人做某事
②recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
③recommend sb. sth.= recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物/某事
④recommend sb. for/as sb./sth. 推荐/介绍/建议某人做/当…..
⑤ recommend + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
suggest意思是“建议，提议；推荐，举荐；暗示，表明”，常构成以下机构：
①suggest sb. (sb’s) doing sth. 建议某人做某事 = advise sb. to do sth.
②suggest sth./doing sth. 提议某事/建议或提议做某事 = advise + sth./doing sth.
③suggest + that sb. (should) +do sth. = advise + that sb. (should) +do sth.
建议某人做某事，should可以省略。
④suggest to sb. that…..提议/建议某人某事；向某人建议/提议…..
⑤It is suggested that…. = It is advised that…..有人建议/提议…..
温馨提示：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词不用虚拟语气(should do sth.)，而要根据情况用不同的时态。
【例句呈现】
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗
I should recommend it as a useful reference book.
我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。
I recommend you to buy this dictionary and that tape.
我建议你买这本字典和那盒磁带。
I recommend that you inquire about the job.
我建议你打听一下这项工作。
How do you recommend them to do before going abroad
你对即将出国的人们有何劝告 。
Behavior of that sort will not recommend you.
那样的行为不会使别人对你有好感。
His proposal has much to recommend it.
他的建议有不少可取之处。
The smile on his face seemed to suggest that he was happy to have lost his life for his country.
他脸上的笑容似乎暗示出他很高兴为自己的祖国献出了生命。
He suggested to the committee that they should delay making a decision.
他向委员会建议推迟决定时间。
I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure.
我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。
Her evidence suggests a different interpretation of the events.
她的证据显示这些事件可能有另外一种解释。
It has been suggested that bright children should take their exams early.
有人提议天资好的孩子提前考试。
I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
I suggest we go out to eat.
我提议我们出去吃吧。
【考点过关】
根据recommend; suggest用法填空
1. Her pale face suggested that she ____ (be) seriously ill, and her parents suggested that she ______ (go) to see the doctor.
2. Now, I _______ the book to all my students.
3. I ________ (that) he should see a lawyer.
4. We'd _________ you to book your flight early.
5. His pale face suggests that he _______ (be) ill now.
6. I ________ the students to be on the lookout for the idioms.
7. I ________ being on the lookout for idioms.
8. I recommended that the reader ________ be on the lookout for idioms.
9. The judge recommended that he _______ serve 20 years in prison.
10. We strongly _________ reporting the incident to the police.
【参考答案】
1. was, (should) go; 2. recommend; 3. recommend/suggest; 4. recommend; 5. is; 6. recommend; 7. recommend/suggest; 8. (should) be; 9. (should) serve; 10. suggest
/recommend
●what if…; so what
【教材原句】
But What if I don’t do well enough in the exam to get into the Medical School (教材P6)
What if, in choosing one, we are unknowingly turning down other future opportunities (教材P9)
【辨析】
两者都有询问“要发生什么事儿怎么办”的意思, 常用在口语中
what if…. ① 用于提出建议，表示“如果…..怎么样？” ；② 用于询问将要发生什么，通常指不愉快或惊讶的事儿。往往位于句首。
so what 表示“下一步怎么办？，下一步会怎么样？”，常常放句尾。
【例句呈现】
What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
What if he gets angry？I'm a little worried.
倘若他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担心。
What if we moved the sofa over there？Would that look better
要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
What if the family had simply left the cat behind
如果这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field
要是你在这个领域工作十年之后，这种工作消失了怎么办？
What if it is true
如果这是真的又该如何呢？
What if he doesn't agree
如果他不同意该怎么办呢？
I have bought many materials, now what
我已经买了很多材料，接下来怎么办？
They have carried away those stones yesterday, now what
他们已经把这些石头运走了，下一步咋办？
He was very angry just now, now what
他方才很生气，下边该咋办？
【考点过关】
用what if…… 或 now what 填空
1. _______ it rains while we are swimming
2. _______he comes back now
3. _______ the boy's parents should die
4. She has invited the teacher to the party, ________
5. My mother has been retired, _________
6. The dam has been washed away, ________
【参考答案】
1. What if; 2. What if; 3. What if; 4. now what; 5. now what; 6. now what
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