外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Lessons in life 单元知识梳理学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit2 Lessons in life 单元知识梳理学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 22:35:15 | ||
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Unit1 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. weaken v.（使）虚弱
① ________削弱力量
② ________通过……使变淡
③ ________视力减弱
④ The recession has________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.
经济衰退使许多公司实力大损，不少难以为继。
答案：① weaken strength ② weaken by ③ weaken insight ④ weakened
2. pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
① ________对……悲观
② ________对人生的悲观看法
③ ________以悲观的情绪
④ ________对……持悲观态度
⑤ Not everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ the future.
并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。
答案：① be pessimistic about ② a pessimistic view of life ③ in a pessimistic mood ④ have a pessimistic attitude to ⑤ is so pessimistic about
3. possession n.财产，财物
① ________转交所有权
② ________取得……所有权
③ ________ /________ 占有，持有
④ ________由……拥有
⑤ At midnight they crossed the river and the village. 午夜他们跨过了河流占领了村庄。
答案：① give possession ② get possession of ③in possession/ take possession of ④ in the possession of ⑤ took possession of
4. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
① ________异常现象
② ________异常行为
③ ________异常情况
④ We do not think such an ________ ________ ________ will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持
答案：① abnormal phenomena ② abnormal behaviour ③ abnormal condition ④ abnormal phenomenon
5. recognition n.承认，认可
① ________语音识别；声音识别
② ________识别系统
③ ________面部识别；人脸识别
④ ________外交承认
⑤ ________/________ （变得）认不出来
⑥ At last, her father’s work has received ________ ________. 最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认
答案：① voice recognition ② recognition system ③ facial recognition ④ diplomatic recognition ⑤ beyond recognition/out of recognition ⑥popular recognition
6. cooperate v.合作，协作
① ________ /________ 与……合作
② ________经济合作
③ ________国际合作
④ ________合作伙伴
⑤ The two airlines on ticketing and ________ ________ on ticketing and schedules.两家航空公司将在票务和航班安排上展开合作。
答案：① cooperate with/in cooperation with ② economic cooperation ③ international cooperation ④ cooperation partner ⑤ will cooperate
7. despair n.绝望
① ________绝望地，失望地
② ________对……绝望
③ ________因……感到绝望
④ One harsh word would send her into ________ ________ ________ ________.
一句严厉的话就会使她陷人极度的绝望之中。
答案：① in despair ② despair of ③ despair over ④ the depths of despair
二、重点短语
1. be compared to 被比作
① ________把A与B相比较
② ________把A比作B
③ ________无与伦比
④________比作月亮
⑤We carefully ________ the first report ________ the second and found that the first one was more reasonable.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告，发现第一份更合理。
答案：① compare A with/to B ② compare A to B
③ beyond compare ④ be compared to the moon
⑤ compared, with
2. point of view观点；见地；立场
① ________在某人看来
② ________持某一观点
③ ________表达某一观点
④ ________鉴于，考虑到，由于
⑤ ________将……视为……
⑥ Mary has taken ________ ________ ________ ________that money is not everything.
玛丽形成了金钱不是一切的观点。
答案：① in one’s view ② have/hold a view ③ express a view
④ in view of ⑤ view...as...⑥ the point of view
3. lose touch with 与 失去联系
① ________（与……）保持联系
② ________（与……）有联系
③ ________（与……）失去联系
④ ________（与……）取得联系
⑤Do write me as often as you can. I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ you.
务必经常给我写信，我不想与你失去联系。
答案：①keep in touch （with）② be in touch （with）③ be out of touch （with） ④ get in touch （with） ⑤ lose touch with
4. pass on 传递
① ________对某人宣判
② ________褒贬
③ ________通过考试
④ ________经过
⑤ ________去世
⑥ ________把……传给后人
⑦ The manager ________ ________ much of his fortune to his daughter.
这个经理将他的大量财产传给了女儿。
答案：① pass sentence on sb.② pass judgment on
③ pass an exam ④ pass by ⑤ pass away ⑥ pass down ⑦ passed on
5. rush into冲进；仓促行动
① ________来得及；能够
② ________催得某人遭危险
③ ________冲出；突然出现
④ ________快速通过
⑤ ________冲向
⑥I don’t want you to follow my example and ________ ________ marriage.
我不希望你效法我仓促结婚。
答案：① rush into a situation ② rush sb. into danger ③ rush out ① rush through ⑤ rush at ⑥ rush into
6. burst out突然……起来
① ________/________ 突然大笑起来
② ________/________ 突然大哭起来
③ ________勃然大怒
④ ________心花怒放
⑤ ________闯进房间
⑥ Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly ________ ________ ________.
大家都没出声，珍妮忽然哭了起来。
答案：① burst out laughing/burst into laughter ② burst out crying/burst into tears ③ burst with anger ④ burst with joy ⑤ burst into the room ⑥ burst out crying
三、重点句式
1. despite引起让步状语
课本原句
① ________ being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.
尽管米奇 阿尔博姆是一名体育记者，未来的职业生涯很成功，但他还是觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。
句式仿写
② ________ our repeated criticisms, he remains unchanged.
尽管我们一再批评，他还是依然如故。
③ ________numerous failures，they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.
尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。
④ Mr Lawssi apparently did not return the money, ________/________ ________ ________ repeated reminders.
尽管被提醒了很多次，劳西先生依然没有把钱退回来。
答案：① Despite ② Despite ③ Despite ④ despite/in spite of
2. On doing... 一…… 就……
课本原句
① ________ ________that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
一发现莫里教授因一场严重的疾病变得虚弱后，米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。
句式仿写
② ________ ________ the news，Alice begins to cry.
爱丽丝一听到这个消息就哭了起来。
③ ________ ________ in Beijing, he visited Tian’anraen.
一到达北足，他就去参观天安门。
答案：① On discovering ② On hearing ③ On arriving
3. as if引导从句时的语气问题
课本原句
① Reading this book made me feel ________ ________ I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
读这本书让我感觉好像从沉睡中被唤醒，终于睁开了眼睛，面对这个世界！
句式仿写
② They completely ignore these facts ________ ________ they never ________ .
他们完全忽略了这些事实，仿佛它们不存在似的。
③ It looks ________ ________ ________ ________ the master here, even though he’s a stranger.
看起来他好像是这里的主人，尽管他是个陌生人。
④ Local residents said it was ________ ________ there had been a nuclear explosion.
当地的居民说就好像发生了核爆炸一样。
答案：① as if ② as if, existed ③ as if he were ④ as if
4. 过去分词作状语
课本原句
① ________ in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.
由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。
句式仿写
② ________in a hurry, this article was not so good.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
③ ________ ________ a heavy rain, he was all wet.
因为淋了一场大雨，他全身湿透了。
④ ________ ________a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
面对困境，他决定向老板请教。
答案：① Performed ② Written ③ Caught in ④ Faced with
5. every time引导时间状语从句
课本原句
①…and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him ________ ________you go to the window...
……还有森林福：你每次走到窗前都会看到他……
句式仿写
② ________ ________she travels on the bus it’s delayed by at least three hours.
每次她乘公共汽车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
③ You don’t have to go running upstairs ________ ________ she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
答案：① every time ② Every time ③ every time
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一、重点单词
1. weaken v.（使）虚弱
① ________削弱力量
② ________通过……使变淡
③ ________视力减弱
④ The recession has________ so many firms that many can no longer survive.
经济衰退使许多公司实力大损，不少难以为继。
答案：① weaken strength ② weaken by ③ weaken insight ④ weakened
2. pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的
① ________对……悲观
② ________对人生的悲观看法
③ ________以悲观的情绪
④ ________对……持悲观态度
⑤ Not everyone ________ ________ ________ ________ the future.
并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。
答案：① be pessimistic about ② a pessimistic view of life ③ in a pessimistic mood ④ have a pessimistic attitude to ⑤ is so pessimistic about
3. possession n.财产，财物
① ________转交所有权
② ________取得……所有权
③ ________ /________ 占有，持有
④ ________由……拥有
⑤ At midnight they crossed the river and the village. 午夜他们跨过了河流占领了村庄。
答案：① give possession ② get possession of ③in possession/ take possession of ④ in the possession of ⑤ took possession of
4. abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的
① ________异常现象
② ________异常行为
③ ________异常情况
④ We do not think such an ________ ________ ________ will last long. 我们认为这样的反常现象不会持
答案：① abnormal phenomena ② abnormal behaviour ③ abnormal condition ④ abnormal phenomenon
5. recognition n.承认，认可
① ________语音识别；声音识别
② ________识别系统
③ ________面部识别；人脸识别
④ ________外交承认
⑤ ________/________ （变得）认不出来
⑥ At last, her father’s work has received ________ ________. 最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认
答案：① voice recognition ② recognition system ③ facial recognition ④ diplomatic recognition ⑤ beyond recognition/out of recognition ⑥popular recognition
6. cooperate v.合作，协作
① ________ /________ 与……合作
② ________经济合作
③ ________国际合作
④ ________合作伙伴
⑤ The two airlines on ticketing and ________ ________ on ticketing and schedules.两家航空公司将在票务和航班安排上展开合作。
答案：① cooperate with/in cooperation with ② economic cooperation ③ international cooperation ④ cooperation partner ⑤ will cooperate
7. despair n.绝望
① ________绝望地，失望地
② ________对……绝望
③ ________因……感到绝望
④ One harsh word would send her into ________ ________ ________ ________.
一句严厉的话就会使她陷人极度的绝望之中。
答案：① in despair ② despair of ③ despair over ④ the depths of despair
二、重点短语
1. be compared to 被比作
① ________把A与B相比较
② ________把A比作B
③ ________无与伦比
④________比作月亮
⑤We carefully ________ the first report ________ the second and found that the first one was more reasonable.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告，发现第一份更合理。
答案：① compare A with/to B ② compare A to B
③ beyond compare ④ be compared to the moon
⑤ compared, with
2. point of view观点；见地；立场
① ________在某人看来
② ________持某一观点
③ ________表达某一观点
④ ________鉴于，考虑到，由于
⑤ ________将……视为……
⑥ Mary has taken ________ ________ ________ ________that money is not everything.
玛丽形成了金钱不是一切的观点。
答案：① in one’s view ② have/hold a view ③ express a view
④ in view of ⑤ view...as...⑥ the point of view
3. lose touch with 与 失去联系
① ________（与……）保持联系
② ________（与……）有联系
③ ________（与……）失去联系
④ ________（与……）取得联系
⑤Do write me as often as you can. I don’t want to ________ ________ ________ you.
务必经常给我写信，我不想与你失去联系。
答案：①keep in touch （with）② be in touch （with）③ be out of touch （with） ④ get in touch （with） ⑤ lose touch with
4. pass on 传递
① ________对某人宣判
② ________褒贬
③ ________通过考试
④ ________经过
⑤ ________去世
⑥ ________把……传给后人
⑦ The manager ________ ________ much of his fortune to his daughter.
这个经理将他的大量财产传给了女儿。
答案：① pass sentence on sb.② pass judgment on
③ pass an exam ④ pass by ⑤ pass away ⑥ pass down ⑦ passed on
5. rush into冲进；仓促行动
① ________来得及；能够
② ________催得某人遭危险
③ ________冲出；突然出现
④ ________快速通过
⑤ ________冲向
⑥I don’t want you to follow my example and ________ ________ marriage.
我不希望你效法我仓促结婚。
答案：① rush into a situation ② rush sb. into danger ③ rush out ① rush through ⑤ rush at ⑥ rush into
6. burst out突然……起来
① ________/________ 突然大笑起来
② ________/________ 突然大哭起来
③ ________勃然大怒
④ ________心花怒放
⑤ ________闯进房间
⑥ Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly ________ ________ ________.
大家都没出声，珍妮忽然哭了起来。
答案：① burst out laughing/burst into laughter ② burst out crying/burst into tears ③ burst with anger ④ burst with joy ⑤ burst into the room ⑥ burst out crying
三、重点句式
1. despite引起让步状语
课本原句
① ________ being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him，Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.
尽管米奇 阿尔博姆是一名体育记者，未来的职业生涯很成功，但他还是觉得自己的生活中缺少了一些东西。
句式仿写
② ________ our repeated criticisms, he remains unchanged.
尽管我们一再批评，他还是依然如故。
③ ________numerous failures，they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.
尽管实验几次都失败了，他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。
④ Mr Lawssi apparently did not return the money, ________/________ ________ ________ repeated reminders.
尽管被提醒了很多次，劳西先生依然没有把钱退回来。
答案：① Despite ② Despite ③ Despite ④ despite/in spite of
2. On doing... 一…… 就……
课本原句
① ________ ________that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.
一发现莫里教授因一场严重的疾病变得虚弱后，米奇就开始每周二去他家看望他。
句式仿写
② ________ ________ the news，Alice begins to cry.
爱丽丝一听到这个消息就哭了起来。
③ ________ ________ in Beijing, he visited Tian’anraen.
一到达北足，他就去参观天安门。
答案：① On discovering ② On hearing ③ On arriving
3. as if引导从句时的语气问题
课本原句
① Reading this book made me feel ________ ________ I’d been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world!
读这本书让我感觉好像从沉睡中被唤醒，终于睁开了眼睛，面对这个世界！
句式仿写
② They completely ignore these facts ________ ________ they never ________ .
他们完全忽略了这些事实，仿佛它们不存在似的。
③ It looks ________ ________ ________ ________ the master here, even though he’s a stranger.
看起来他好像是这里的主人，尽管他是个陌生人。
④ Local residents said it was ________ ________ there had been a nuclear explosion.
当地的居民说就好像发生了核爆炸一样。
答案：① as if ② as if, existed ③ as if he were ④ as if
4. 过去分词作状语
课本原句
① ________ in 1921 in Shanghai by Chinese students, it was the first foreign play staged in China.
由中国学生于1921年在上海演出，它是第一部在中国上演的外国戏剧。
句式仿写
② ________in a hurry, this article was not so good.
因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好。
③ ________ ________ a heavy rain, he was all wet.
因为淋了一场大雨，他全身湿透了。
④ ________ ________a difficult situation, he decided to ask his boss for advice.
面对困境，他决定向老板请教。
答案：① Performed ② Written ③ Caught in ④ Faced with
5. every time引导时间状语从句
课本原句
①…and the Happiness of the Forest: you will see him ________ ________you go to the window...
……还有森林福：你每次走到窗前都会看到他……
句式仿写
② ________ ________she travels on the bus it’s delayed by at least three hours.
每次她乘公共汽车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。
③ You don’t have to go running upstairs ________ ________ she rings.
用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。
答案：① every time ② Every time ③ every time
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