外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life单元测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life单元测试（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 22:39:22 | ||
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Unit2单元达标检测
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Essentials of Nutrition--Good Nutrition VS Malnutrition（营养不良）
Author，Joel Bressler
Price：$29. 99
Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as：the positive and negative aspects of nutrition；the importance of exercise；the necessity of vitamins，minerals. and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.
Preserve the best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs（回忆录）of a US Forest Service Wildlife Biologist Author：Hadley B. Roberts
Price：$19. 99
Preserve the best and Conserve the rest covers the US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment，motives and influences behind his.
Poodle（贵宾犬）Mistress--The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy Poodles.
Author. Sandi Latimer.
Price：S22. 99
Poodle Mistress is a story of d devotion about nine dogs that changed the author Sandi Latimer’s life. her memoir details seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for d enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to Success
Author：Richard T. Cheng
Price：$13. 95
In A Professor and CEO True Story，Richard T. Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to a million-dollar CEO and an esteemed prof powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.
1. which book is about wildlife protection？
A. Preserve the best and Conserve the Rest.
B. Essentials of nutrition.
C. Poodle mistress.
D. A Professor and CEO True Story.
2. Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress
A. Those who are looking for success.
B. Those who fight for animal rights.
C. Those who are interested in the natural world.
D. Those who are pet lovers.
3. What is the cheapest book mainly ab
A. A story of life with poodles.
B. Important health topics
C. An inspiring journey to success.
D. Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.
B
China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025，according to a new study，while Europe will fall behind Korea，the United States and Japan in terms of5 G penetration（渗透）by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users，with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services，including artificial intelligence，science of robots，self-driving cars. and the internet.
The GSAM said that China’s three major mobile operators--China Unicom，China Mobile，and China Telecom-are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations，the study notes that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is，China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025，when 66 percent of the nation’s total connections will be 5. according to GSMA This compares to 50 percent in the US，49 percent in Japan，36 percent in China，30 percent in Europe and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G，Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
4. What will 5g bring
A. A completely new pattern for daily life.
B. Excellent networks and national safety.
C. Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D. Realizing the potential of many new services.
5. What is the future of 5G in China
A. It will develop rapidly.
B. It may be a lack of government support.
C. It will move forward slowly.
D. It may fall behind Europe.
6. Which of the following best explains erect underlined in Paragraph 4
A. Bring up.
B. Set up.
C. Turn up.
D. Pick up.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Some Chinese will use 5G in 2025.
B. Koreans cannot own 5G in 2025.
C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025.
D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
C
A group of young adults are building wooden boats，serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills，self-confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.
The young workers learn their craft at the foundations seaport center，a floating wooden house on the banks of the Potomac river in Alexandria once a busy seaport town in America. The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats The program pays them a small wage.
A number of the young adults have not finished high school，and the foundation works to help them pass their GED，a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers，Chris says he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. The program manager，once a role model of the group remarks,” They know I’m living proof of what hard work and dedication will make you get. Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship（学徒期），Chris says he feels better about himself.
When the wooden boats are finished，they will be sold. Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward There is so much creativity that gets into making them They’re beautiful on the water. I’m delighted they’ re going to be a good home.
8. What is the boat building program intended to do
A. Offer boats to companies that need them.
B. Donate boats to the poor community nearby.
C. Help more people learn about the history of boats.
D. Make a better life for those young adults in trouble.
9. What can those young workers learn in this program
A. They learn how to manage a program.
B. They learn how to build up confidence.
C. They learn how to build boats and sell them.
D. They learn how to teach others math problems.
10. What can we infer from the text
A. The boats built are meant for tourism.
B. Chris dropped out of school for poor marks.
C. The young workers are all taught by volunteers.
D. Participants of the program are not all teenagers.
11. What is this article mainly about
A. Hard work is what leads to success.
B. The art of building boats is hard to learn.
C. The future of the youth lies in themselves.
D. Building boats improves the young’s lives.
D
I once complained to my friend Mike, I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul strengthened. vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage
A. One who wants to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.
D. Peoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.
13. What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas bader said
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. a bad workman quarrels with his tools.
C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
14. What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph
A. How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced.
B Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble.
C. What steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face.
D What great people have in common.
15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Different attitudes towards misfortune.
B. Face difficulties with a smile.
C. Nothing is impossible.
D. Life is full of adversity.
第二节（共5小題；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great life doesn’t happen by accident. a great life is the result of allocating（分配）your time，energy and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. 16 Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style，and start creating your own great life today.
A great life is the result of simplifying your life People often misunderstand what simplification means. 17 Instead，it’s a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy. In order to create a great life，you will have to make room for it first.
A great life is the result of removing distractions（分心之事）. Upto75%of your mental energy can be used in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someone’s life you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life？Ask them how they did it. 18
A great life is the result of your adjustments 19 It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time，or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life.
20 There’s the old saying that everyone’s familiar with “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator，you have to start. There’s no better time to start than today. It’s what you do TODAY that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.
A. a great life is the result of starting.
B. Start setting up your life to support success and ease.
C. a great life is the result of having intention.
D. So it requires that you should make some changes.
E. It’s not a way to remove work from your life.
F. It’s easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention.
G. Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个；选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning in early fall，I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 21 ，because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they’d 22 our pond. As the days passed，I couldn’t 23 getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads 24 but seemed to realize I was a friend and not an enemy I felt 25 we were bonding.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway，I discovered the reason for their 26 -the male had a broken left wing. He was 27 to fly，and his lifelong mate didn’t leave him behind. I marveled at the 28 between them I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting 29 take its course.
30 the first day of November，I was working in the vicinity（在……附近）of the geese with my tractor，I caught some 31 from the corner of My eye.
Both geese were running toward the pond，wings beating 32 . The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor’s house. then 33 back toward me，flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight I grew 34 them during their stay at our pond，and I miss them. I’ll never forget their 35 to each other We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
21. A. anger B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow
22. A. cleared B. destroyed C. chosen D. disturbed
23. A. resist B. Imagine C. escape D. admit
24. A. naturally B. happily C. sadly D. cautiously
25. A. whether B. even if C. how D. as though
26. A. absence B. delay C. visit D. departure
27. A. unable B. curious C. eager D. afrald
28. A. bond B. quarrel C. conflict D. competition
29. A. chance B. nature C. fate D. knowledge
30. A. For B. During C. on D. To
31. A. atmosphere B. division C. response D. aimlessly
32. A. wildly B. occasionally C. slowly D. aimlessy
33. A. floated B. circled C. slid D. grateful to
34. A. angry with B. fond of C. tired of D. grateful to
35. A. sympathy B. objection C. adjustment D. devotion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is expected to make more 36(contribute) to the global containment (控制) of COVID-19 by developing vaccines through international cooperation leading international public health experts said “Having 37 (effective) brought the disease under control, China can work to help 38 (strong) global health systems and improve global preparedness to deal with the next public health crisis,” Seth Berkley, CEO of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, said at a seminar last week. “China has done a remarkable job on COVID-19 control. It’s really extraordinary 39 (see) a country hit by a severe disease respond so quickly,” he said. “China tried to slow this disease down, not just for China 40 for the world.” But with reduced COⅤID-19 cases in China 41 consequence of its containment domestic vaccine developers may need international cooperation so further clinical trials can be conducted in other countries Some Chinese companies have shown interest in international cooperation, 42 can help to develop vaccines for the disease.
Berkley said some organizations wanted to work with China in the development of vaccines to contribute to containment of the disease globally They wanted to work on bringing Chinese science and vaccine manufacturers to the world, 43 (try) to make sure the quality is there and 44 China can work through the thicket of international regulations China has world-class vaccine research and development teams, and vaccine manufacturing in China 45 (make) great progress over the past decades. They will continue to support China in the research, development and manufacturing of vaccines.
36. _____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____
41. _____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。请你给你的加拿大网友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括：
1. 活动目的时间和地点；
2. 主要内容（汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍）；
3. 你的感受
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily，and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon，the road was filled with puddles from the rain.
On such a stormy afternoon，my mother took my five-year-old brother，Christopher，and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper “So many toys，” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all！”
Christopher and I couldn’t have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot，through the cold and biting rain，as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella. which never worked when she wanted it to. Christine！Take care of your young brother！"Mother shouted at the top of her voice.
Christine！I’m going to find the Lego section（乐高积木区）！ There’a new pirate ship I want，and I have four dollars！maybe I can buy it！” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and，to my wide eyed delight，found myself in the midst of the Barbie（芭比）World.
I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise，dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered（闪烁）covering everything in a blanket of blackness. thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds，casting frightening shadows on my mind.
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where’s Christopher ”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
“Christine, I’m here.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同
类型的书籍。
1. A 细节理解题。根据 Preserve the best and Conserve the rest部分中 Preserve the best and Conserve the rest covers the us Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservatio可知，这本书介绍了 Hadley b. Roberts半个世纪以来保护野生动物和鱼类的故事，故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据该部分中 Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed the author Sandi Latimer’s life可知，九只贵宾犬无条件的爱和付出改变了作者的生活，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章中书的价格可知，最便宜的书籍是 A Professor and CEO True Story，根据标题可知，这本书是关于成功的故事的，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接，5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力
4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中5 G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services，including artificial intelligence science of robots，self-driving cars，and the internet. 可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域发挥它的潜力。故选D项。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中 The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes可知，高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中36 percent in China可知，到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%。由此推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词 erect后面的一句That is，China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks. 可知，中国决心建设完全先进的5G网络。That is意思为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测erect与该句中的 build同义，意为“建立，建设。”故选B项。
7. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知，到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%，欧洲5G渗透率为30%，全球平均渗透率为18%。因为到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%，所以到时候有一些中国人会使用5G网络。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人在基金会的支持与帮助下学习新的技能以改变他们的生活，使我们意识到年轻人的未来在于他们自己。
8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，造船计划的目的是让那些有困难的年轻人过上更好的生活。故选D项。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，在这个项目中，那些年轻工人能学到如何建立信心。故选B项。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. 可知，这个为期一年的项目教一小部分18到22岁的年轻人如何建造小型木制帆船。由此可知，只有一小部分青少年，故在这里工作的人并非都是青少年。故选D项。
11. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Chris says he will be ad to see them go but knows that，like life，they are meant to sail forward. 可知，克里斯说，看到它们离开他会很难过，但他知道，就像生活一样，它们注定要向前航行。由此可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们年轻人的未来在于他们自己。故选C项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们可以选择面对它的态度。
12. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. 可知，一个想要成功的人不能期望过着轻松的生活，选项A符合题意。故选A。
13. D 推理判断题。根据第五段所引用的 Douglas bader的话“Don？t listen to anyone…or impossible:”可知 Douglas Bader阐明了自己的观点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个……下定决心，去任何你想去的地方……一切皆是有可能的”，这与D项“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”意境吻合，故选D。
14. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. （然而，如何改变自己对逆境的态度仍然是个问题。）可知，作者在接下来会谈论“如何改变对待逆境的态度”。故选C。
15. B 主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子，围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题展开，所以B项“Face difficulties with a smile笑对逆境”适合当本文标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美好生活的含义以及获得美好生活的具体方法。作者通过本文告诉我们：想要获得美好的生活，需要我们简化生活、付出努力、掌控自己的思想、做重要的事并从现在出发。
16. B 由上句 Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. （不要让自己承受压力和失败。）可知B选项 Start setting up your life to support success and ease. （开始安排自己的生活，迎接成功和从容。）符合语境，且上句中的“Sop”与B选项中的Star” 对应，故选B。
17. E 空前句提到人们通常对简化有误解。空后句讲“的确，这是一种释放你的精力和时间去做你喜欢的工作的方式”因此设空处叙述的是对简化生活的错误理解，E项t’s not a way to remove work from your life. （这种方法不是把工作从你的生活中去掉。）符合语境，故选E。
18. G 根据设空处前的内容“看看周围那些令你羡慕的人的生活。看自己能从他们身上学到些什么？向他们请教他们是如何做到的”可知，G项 Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things. （那么你就能找到方法把精力放到更重要的事情上。）符合语境，能够与前文衔接，故选G。
19. D 本段的主题句是 a great life is the result of your adjustments. （美好的生活是你调整的结果。）。adjustments对应了D项中的“changes”，且本段中的“thinking about again. in a different way”及“looking for new ways”这些表达都指向“make some changes”，故选D。
20. A 设空处是本段第一句话，也是这一段的主题句。由本段中 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. （千里之行始于足下。）中的“begins with"及 you have to start和There’s no better time to start than today. 中的“start”可知，A项 a great life is the result of starting. （美好的生活是开始的结果。）符合语境，故选A。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意外地发现自己家的池塘里有一对大雁，后来作者发现它们长时间在此逗留是因为公雁的左翅膀折断了，没法飞行，母雁一直陪在它身边不离不弃，直到它的翅膀痊愈可以再次飞行。它们对彼此的忠诚让作者永生难忘
21. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象使我感到惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那里看到过大雁。anger愤怒surprise惊讶；terror恐惧；sorrow悲伤。作者突然看到大雁出现在自己家的池塘里，所以感到很惊讶。故选B项。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道它们来自哪里，为什么选择我们的池塘。clear清除；destroy破坏；choose选择disturb打扰，扰乱。作者非常疑惑这两只大雁为什么选择停留在他家的池塘。故选C项。
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子的推移，我忍不住近距离看，开始和大雁说话。resist抗拒，抵抗；imagine想象；escape逃避；admit承认。can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事。故选A项。
24. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是朋友，而不是敌人。naturally自然而然地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；cautiously小心谨慎地。由本句中的 not an enemy说明大雁对靠近它们的人类很警惕。故选D项。
25. D 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们好像正在建立感情。whether是否；even if即使；how怎样；as though仿佛。根据下文 as if to say goodbye可知，后来作者和大雁成为朋友。作者觉得他们之间似乎开始建立起一种感情。故选D项。
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上进食时，我发现了它们到来的原因—那只公雁左翅膀折断了。absence不在；delay延迟；visit访问，拜访；departure离开。根据上文 I wondered where they came from and why they’d chosen our pond. 可知，作者现在知道大雁来到他家池塘的原因了。故选C项。
27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不能飞，它的终身伴侣不愿意丢下它。unable不能的；curious好奇的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。公雁因为翅膀受伤，所以不能飞。故选A项。
28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对两只大雁之间的关系感到惊叹。bond纽带，联系；quarrel争吵；conflict冲突；competition竟争。从全文可知，公雁不能飞，母雁也留下来陪着它。作者体会到两只大雁之间生死相依的紧密关系。故选A项。
29. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，在某个时间折断的翅膀会自己愈合，并建议顺其自然。chance机会；nature自然；ate命运；knowledge知识。这个野生生物学家朋友建议作者什么都不要做，顺其自然。短语 let nature take its course意思为“顺其自然，任其自然发展”。故选B项。
30. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在11月的第一天，我正在大雁附近，开着拖拉机工作。for为了；during在……期间；on在（某一天）；to对于。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故选C项。
31. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼角瞥见了一些动静。atmosphere气氛；division分开；response反应；movement活动。根据下文可知大雁挥动着翅膀向池塘跑去，当然会有些动静。故选D项。
32. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁都向池塘跑去，使劲地拍打着翅膀。wildly疯狂地；occasionally偶尔地；slowly缓慢地；aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下一句中gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor’s house可知，受伤的大雁也能飞了，大雁飞得很高，使劲地拍打翅膀。故选A项。
33. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁飞得足够高，高到能越过邻居家的房子，然后又盘旋着向我飞来，在距离我头顶上不到50英尺的地方飞行，好像要说再见。foat漂浮；circle盘旋；slide滑过；skp跳过，略过。根据常识可知，鸟儿在一定的区域内飞行不降落时要盘旋飞行，此处也表现出大雁对作者的依依不舍。故选B项。
34. B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在它们待在我家池塘期间，我渐渐喜欢上它们了，我很想念它们。be angry with对……生气；be fond of喜欢；be tired of对……厌倦；be grateful to对……感激。根据下文 I miss them可知，作者已经将两只大雁看作自己的朋友，已经喜欢上它们了。grow fond of意思为“渐渐喜欢上”。故选B项。
35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的忠诚。sympathy同情；objection反对；adjustment调整；devotion忠诚。根据上文中 and his lifelong mate didn’t leave him behind和 marveled at the bond between them可知，作者体会到了它们对彼此的忠诚。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了通过国际合作开发疫苗，中国有望为全球控制新冠肺炎做出更多贡献。
36. contributions 考查固定搭配。句意：国际一流公共卫生专家说：“预计中国将通过国际合作开发疫苗，为全球遏制新冠肺炎做出更多贡献。”此处用所给的动词 contribute的名词形式 contribution，构成固定词组 make contributions to. 对做出贡献。故填 contributions。
37. effectively 考查词性转换。句意：“在有效控制了这种疾病之后，中国可以努力帮助加强全球卫生系统，提高全球应对下一次公共卫生危机的防范能力”……。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，故填副词 effectively“有效地。
38. strengthen 考查词性转换。根据and后的 Improve可知设空处也应该用一个动词原形，构成固定词组help（to）do sth（帮助做某事）。故填动词 strengthen“加强”。
39. to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“……看到一个遭受严重疾病打击的国家能如此迅速地作出反应，真是太不可思议了。”分析句子结构可知，本句中I作形式主语，而设空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填 to see。
40. but 考查固定搭配。句意：“中国尽力减缓疾病发展，不只是为了自己，而是为了整个世界。”此处用连词but构成固定结构not…. but. 不是…而是…，故填but。
41. in 考查固定搭配。句意：但是，随着中国的新冠肺炎病例由于得到控制而减少，国内疫苗开发人员可能需要国际合作，以便在其他国家开展进一步的临床试验。in consequence of由于……。故填in。
42. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些中国公司对国际合作表现出了兴趣，这将有助于开发针对这种疾病的疫苗。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文由逗号隔开，指代前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。
43. trying 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望致力于把中国的科学和疫苗制造商带到世界各地，努力确保质量，并且确保中国能够在错综复杂的国际法规中过关。本句已有谓语动词 wanted，所以所给的动词try应该用非谓语形式。主语They和动词try之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 trying，构成现在分词短语作状语。故填 trying。
44. that 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，the quality is there FH 44 China can work through the thicket of international regulations并列，作 make sure的宾语。当一个及物动词或词组带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个以及后面的引导词that不可以省略。所以此处用that引导第二个宾语从句。故填that。
45. has made 考查动词的时态。句意：中国拥有世界一流的疫苗研发团队，中国疫苗制造业在过去几十年中取得了很大的进步。由时间状语 over the past decades可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语为 vaccine manufacturing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填 has made。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version
Dear Tom
In order to protect traditional Chinese culture，an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I am writing to tell you about it.
The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifully-designed Hanfu Later，a teacher introduced the characteristics of Hanfu and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher actively.
Through this activity，I have learned more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. It’s really meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version :
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where’ s Christopher ” Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see, hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ran up and down the aisles in the dark, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brother’s name like crazy Anxious as I was. I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.
Paragraph 2
“Christine, I’m here. ” Excitement took my breath away-there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew that if I waited here Christine, you would be able to find me. ” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother who must be desperately searching the store for us.
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Essentials of Nutrition--Good Nutrition VS Malnutrition（营养不良）
Author，Joel Bressler
Price：$29. 99
Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as：the positive and negative aspects of nutrition；the importance of exercise；the necessity of vitamins，minerals. and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.
Preserve the best and Conserve the Rest-Memoirs（回忆录）of a US Forest Service Wildlife Biologist Author：Hadley B. Roberts
Price：$19. 99
Preserve the best and Conserve the rest covers the US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment，motives and influences behind his.
Poodle（贵宾犬）Mistress--The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy Poodles.
Author. Sandi Latimer.
Price：S22. 99
Poodle Mistress is a story of d devotion about nine dogs that changed the author Sandi Latimer’s life. her memoir details seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for d enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles A Professor and CEO True Story-A Fascinating Journey to Success
Author：Richard T. Cheng
Price：$13. 95
In A Professor and CEO True Story，Richard T. Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to a million-dollar CEO and an esteemed prof powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.
1. which book is about wildlife protection？
A. Preserve the best and Conserve the Rest.
B. Essentials of nutrition.
C. Poodle mistress.
D. A Professor and CEO True Story.
2. Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress
A. Those who are looking for success.
B. Those who fight for animal rights.
C. Those who are interested in the natural world.
D. Those who are pet lovers.
3. What is the cheapest book mainly ab
A. A story of life with poodles.
B. Important health topics
C. An inspiring journey to success.
D. Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.
B
China will have the most 5G connections of any nation by 2025，according to a new study，while Europe will fall behind Korea，the United States and Japan in terms of5 G penetration（渗透）by that year.
5G is the fifth generation of network technology It is expected to bring unbelievable speeds to Internet users，with some operations running 10 times faster than on 4G networks. 5G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services，including artificial intelligence，science of robots，self-driving cars. and the internet.
The GSAM said that China’s three major mobile operators--China Unicom，China Mobile，and China Telecom-are already moving ahead with 5G networks. While most nations will have 5G by updating existing foundations，the study notes that China plans to build part of its 5G networks.
One of the major distinguishing factors between Chinese mobile operators and those in the rest of the world is the intention to erect the new and independent 5G networks. That is，China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes.
Korea will lead the world in terms of 5G penetration in 2025，when 66 percent of the nation’s total connections will be 5. according to GSMA This compares to 50 percent in the US，49 percent in Japan，36 percent in China，30 percent in Europe and a global average of 18 percent. Out of the five economies leading on 5G，Europe will have the lowest participation in 2025, as the area is moving more slowly in having its 5G networks.
4. What will 5g bring
A. A completely new pattern for daily life.
B. Excellent networks and national safety.
C. Amazing speeds for public transportation.
D. Realizing the potential of many new services.
5. What is the future of 5G in China
A. It will develop rapidly.
B. It may be a lack of government support.
C. It will move forward slowly.
D. It may fall behind Europe.
6. Which of the following best explains erect underlined in Paragraph 4
A. Bring up.
B. Set up.
C. Turn up.
D. Pick up.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Some Chinese will use 5G in 2025.
B. Koreans cannot own 5G in 2025.
C. Only five countries will have 5G in 2025.
D. Europe will pay little attention to 5G in 2025.
C
A group of young adults are building wooden boats，serving as workers in a boat building program sponsored by the Alexandria Seaport Foundation to be taught skills，self-confidence and discipline to change their lives for the better.
The young workers learn their craft at the foundations seaport center，a floating wooden house on the banks of the Potomac river in Alexandria once a busy seaport town in America. The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats The program pays them a small wage.
A number of the young adults have not finished high school，and the foundation works to help them pass their GED，a high school equivalency. Those who do not have adequate math skills receive tutoring from a volunteer. One of the young workers，Chris says he was a good student but had to drop out of high school to work due to his family situation. The program manager，once a role model of the group remarks,” They know I’m living proof of what hard work and dedication will make you get. Now more than halfway through his apprenticeship（学徒期），Chris says he feels better about himself.
When the wooden boats are finished，they will be sold. Chris says he will be sad to see them go but knows that, like life, they are meant to sail forward There is so much creativity that gets into making them They’re beautiful on the water. I’m delighted they’ re going to be a good home.
8. What is the boat building program intended to do
A. Offer boats to companies that need them.
B. Donate boats to the poor community nearby.
C. Help more people learn about the history of boats.
D. Make a better life for those young adults in trouble.
9. What can those young workers learn in this program
A. They learn how to manage a program.
B. They learn how to build up confidence.
C. They learn how to build boats and sell them.
D. They learn how to teach others math problems.
10. What can we infer from the text
A. The boats built are meant for tourism.
B. Chris dropped out of school for poor marks.
C. The young workers are all taught by volunteers.
D. Participants of the program are not all teenagers.
11. What is this article mainly about
A. Hard work is what leads to success.
B. The art of building boats is hard to learn.
C. The future of the youth lies in themselves.
D. Building boats improves the young’s lives.
D
I once complained to my friend Mike, I often cycle two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.
My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and overcome We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul strengthened. vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”
One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, “Don’t listen to anyone who tells you that you can’t do this or that. That’s nonsense. Make up your mind, and you’ll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”
The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.
12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage
A. One who wants to achieve success can’t expect to live an easy life.
B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.
C. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people’s health.
D. Peoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.
13. What does the author intend to tell us by quoting what Douglas bader said
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. a bad workman quarrels with his tools.
C. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.
D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
14. What will the author further talk about in the following paragraph
A. How his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge he faced.
B Why it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble.
C. What steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you face.
D What great people have in common.
15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A. Different attitudes towards misfortune.
B. Face difficulties with a smile.
C. Nothing is impossible.
D. Life is full of adversity.
第二节（共5小題；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great life doesn’t happen by accident. a great life is the result of allocating（分配）your time，energy and hard work towards what you want your life to be. Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. 16 Make the following secrets fit your own needs and style，and start creating your own great life today.
A great life is the result of simplifying your life People often misunderstand what simplification means. 17 Instead，it’s a way to free up your energy and time for the work that you enjoy. In order to create a great life，you will have to make room for it first.
A great life is the result of removing distractions（分心之事）. Upto75%of your mental energy can be used in things that are not important but distracting you. Look around at someone’s life you admire. What do they do that you would like to adopt in your own life？Ask them how they did it. 18
A great life is the result of your adjustments 19 It may mean thinking about again how you spend your time，or choosing to spend your money in a different way. It may mean looking for new ways to spend your energy that agree with your particular definition of a great life.
20 There’s the old saying that everyone’s familiar with “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”. In order to even move from the couch to the refrigerator，you have to start. There’s no better time to start than today. It’s what you do TODAY that will make a difference in your life tomorrow.
A. a great life is the result of starting.
B. Start setting up your life to support success and ease.
C. a great life is the result of having intention.
D. So it requires that you should make some changes.
E. It’s not a way to remove work from your life.
F. It’s easy to spend your days on whatever gets your attention.
G. Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things.
16. _____ 17. _____ 18. _____ 19. _____ 20. _____
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个；选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One morning in early fall，I spotted a pair of wild geese on our pond. The beautiful sight caught me by 21 ，because we had never seen geese there before. I wondered where they came from and why they’d 22 our pond. As the days passed，I couldn’t 23 getting a closer look and started talking to the geese. They craned their necks and raised their heads 24 but seemed to realize I was a friend and not an enemy I felt 25 we were bonding.
One day as they were feeding in the grass near the driveway，I discovered the reason for their 26 -the male had a broken left wing. He was 27 to fly，and his lifelong mate didn’t leave him behind. I marveled at the 28 between them I asked a wildlife biologist friend what I should do. He explained that sometime a broken wing will heal by itself and suggested letting 29 take its course.
30 the first day of November，I was working in the vicinity（在……附近）of the geese with my tractor，I caught some 31 from the corner of My eye.
Both geese were running toward the pond，wings beating 32 . The geese gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor’s house. then 33 back toward me，flying no more than 50 feet over my head as if to say goodbye. Then they were out of sight I grew 34 them during their stay at our pond，and I miss them. I’ll never forget their 35 to each other We could all learn a lesson or two from this pair.
21. A. anger B. surprise C. terror D. sorrow
22. A. cleared B. destroyed C. chosen D. disturbed
23. A. resist B. Imagine C. escape D. admit
24. A. naturally B. happily C. sadly D. cautiously
25. A. whether B. even if C. how D. as though
26. A. absence B. delay C. visit D. departure
27. A. unable B. curious C. eager D. afrald
28. A. bond B. quarrel C. conflict D. competition
29. A. chance B. nature C. fate D. knowledge
30. A. For B. During C. on D. To
31. A. atmosphere B. division C. response D. aimlessly
32. A. wildly B. occasionally C. slowly D. aimlessy
33. A. floated B. circled C. slid D. grateful to
34. A. angry with B. fond of C. tired of D. grateful to
35. A. sympathy B. objection C. adjustment D. devotion
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is expected to make more 36(contribute) to the global containment (控制) of COVID-19 by developing vaccines through international cooperation leading international public health experts said “Having 37 (effective) brought the disease under control, China can work to help 38 (strong) global health systems and improve global preparedness to deal with the next public health crisis,” Seth Berkley, CEO of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, said at a seminar last week. “China has done a remarkable job on COVID-19 control. It’s really extraordinary 39 (see) a country hit by a severe disease respond so quickly,” he said. “China tried to slow this disease down, not just for China 40 for the world.” But with reduced COⅤID-19 cases in China 41 consequence of its containment domestic vaccine developers may need international cooperation so further clinical trials can be conducted in other countries Some Chinese companies have shown interest in international cooperation, 42 can help to develop vaccines for the disease.
Berkley said some organizations wanted to work with China in the development of vaccines to contribute to containment of the disease globally They wanted to work on bringing Chinese science and vaccine manufacturers to the world, 43 (try) to make sure the quality is there and 44 China can work through the thicket of international regulations China has world-class vaccine research and development teams, and vaccine manufacturing in China 45 (make) great progress over the past decades. They will continue to support China in the research, development and manufacturing of vaccines.
36. _____ 37. _____ 38. _____ 39. _____ 40. _____
41. _____ 42. _____ 43. _____ 44. _____ 45. _____
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你们学校昨天举办了关于汉朝的文化活动。请你给你的加拿大网友Tom写一封邮件告知他此事，内容包括：
1. 活动目的时间和地点；
2. 主要内容（汉代舞蹈表演及汉服介绍）；
3. 你的感受
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily，and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon，the road was filled with puddles from the rain.
On such a stormy afternoon，my mother took my five-year-old brother，Christopher，and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper “So many toys，” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all！”
Christopher and I couldn’t have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot，through the cold and biting rain，as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella. which never worked when she wanted it to. Christine！Take care of your young brother！"Mother shouted at the top of her voice.
Christine！I’m going to find the Lego section（乐高积木区）！ There’a new pirate ship I want，and I have four dollars！maybe I can buy it！” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and，to my wide eyed delight，found myself in the midst of the Barbie（芭比）World.
I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when an earthshaking clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise，dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered（闪烁）covering everything in a blanket of blackness. thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds，casting frightening shadows on my mind.
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where’s Christopher ”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
“Christine, I’m here.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
第一部分阅读
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同
类型的书籍。
1. A 细节理解题。根据 Preserve the best and Conserve the rest部分中 Preserve the best and Conserve the rest covers the us Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservatio可知，这本书介绍了 Hadley b. Roberts半个世纪以来保护野生动物和鱼类的故事，故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据该部分中 Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed the author Sandi Latimer’s life可知，九只贵宾犬无条件的爱和付出改变了作者的生活，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。
3. C 细节理解题。根据文章中书的价格可知，最便宜的书籍是 A Professor and CEO True Story，根据标题可知，这本书是关于成功的故事的，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5G网络连接，5G有望在许多新的服务领域中发挥潜力
4. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中5 G is also expected to unlock the potential in a lot of new services，including artificial intelligence science of robots，self-driving cars，and the internet. 可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域发挥它的潜力。故选D项。
5. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中 The high cost underlines Chinas seriousness about paying whatever it takes可知，高昂的成本凸显了中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。再根据第五段中36 percent in China可知，到2025年中国5G渗透率将达到36%。由此推测，在未来中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选A项。
6. B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词 erect后面的一句That is，China is determined to build completely advanced 5G networks. 可知，中国决心建设完全先进的5G网络。That is意思为“也就是说”，该句是对前一句的解释，因此可以推测erect与该句中的 build同义，意为“建立，建设。”故选B项。
7. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的数据可知，到2025年韩国5G渗透率最高，为66%，欧洲5G渗透率为30%，全球平均渗透率为18%。因为到2025年中国5G的渗透率为36%，所以到时候有一些中国人会使用5G网络。故选A项。
C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人在基金会的支持与帮助下学习新的技能以改变他们的生活，使我们意识到年轻人的未来在于他们自己。
8. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，造船计划的目的是让那些有困难的年轻人过上更好的生活。故选D项。
9. B 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，一群年轻人正在建造木船，在亚历山大海港基金会赞助的造船项目中担任工人，学习技能、学会自信和纪律，以便更好地改变他们的生活。由此可知，在这个项目中，那些年轻工人能学到如何建立信心。故选B项。
10. D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 The yearlong program teaches small groups of young adults from 18 to 22 years old how to build small wooden sailboats. 可知，这个为期一年的项目教一小部分18到22岁的年轻人如何建造小型木制帆船。由此可知，只有一小部分青少年，故在这里工作的人并非都是青少年。故选D项。
11. C 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Chris says he will be ad to see them go but knows that，like life，they are meant to sail forward. 可知，克里斯说，看到它们离开他会很难过，但他知道，就像生活一样，它们注定要向前航行。由此可知，这篇文章主要是告诉我们年轻人的未来在于他们自己。故选C项。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。生活中，决定成败的主要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度。虽然我们不能避免逆境，但是我们可以选择面对它的态度。
12. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. 可知，一个想要成功的人不能期望过着轻松的生活，选项A符合题意。故选A。
13. D 推理判断题。根据第五段所引用的 Douglas bader的话“Don？t listen to anyone…or impossible:”可知 Douglas Bader阐明了自己的观点，即“不要听任何人说你不能做这个或那个……下定决心，去任何你想去的地方……一切皆是有可能的”，这与D项“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”意境吻合，故选D。
14. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Nevertheless，there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity. （然而，如何改变自己对逆境的态度仍然是个问题。）可知，作者在接下来会谈论“如何改变对待逆境的态度”。故选C。
15. B 主旨大意题。本文通过名人对待逆境的例子，围绕面对逆境我们应持乐观的态度这一话题展开，所以B项“Face difficulties with a smile笑对逆境”适合当本文标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美好生活的含义以及获得美好生活的具体方法。作者通过本文告诉我们：想要获得美好的生活，需要我们简化生活、付出努力、掌控自己的思想、做重要的事并从现在出发。
16. B 由上句 Stop setting yourself up for stress and failure. （不要让自己承受压力和失败。）可知B选项 Start setting up your life to support success and ease. （开始安排自己的生活，迎接成功和从容。）符合语境，且上句中的“Sop”与B选项中的Star” 对应，故选B。
17. E 空前句提到人们通常对简化有误解。空后句讲“的确，这是一种释放你的精力和时间去做你喜欢的工作的方式”因此设空处叙述的是对简化生活的错误理解，E项t’s not a way to remove work from your life. （这种方法不是把工作从你的生活中去掉。）符合语境，故选E。
18. G 根据设空处前的内容“看看周围那些令你羡慕的人的生活。看自己能从他们身上学到些什么？向他们请教他们是如何做到的”可知，G项 Then you will find ways to free up your mental energy for more important things. （那么你就能找到方法把精力放到更重要的事情上。）符合语境，能够与前文衔接，故选G。
19. D 本段的主题句是 a great life is the result of your adjustments. （美好的生活是你调整的结果。）。adjustments对应了D项中的“changes”，且本段中的“thinking about again. in a different way”及“looking for new ways”这些表达都指向“make some changes”，故选D。
20. A 设空处是本段第一句话，也是这一段的主题句。由本段中 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. （千里之行始于足下。）中的“begins with"及 you have to start和There’s no better time to start than today. 中的“start”可知，A项 a great life is the result of starting. （美好的生活是开始的结果。）符合语境，故选A。
第二部分语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者意外地发现自己家的池塘里有一对大雁，后来作者发现它们长时间在此逗留是因为公雁的左翅膀折断了，没法飞行，母雁一直陪在它身边不离不弃，直到它的翅膀痊愈可以再次飞行。它们对彼此的忠诚让作者永生难忘
21. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这美丽的景象使我感到惊讶，因为我们以前从未在那里看到过大雁。anger愤怒surprise惊讶；terror恐惧；sorrow悲伤。作者突然看到大雁出现在自己家的池塘里，所以感到很惊讶。故选B项。
22. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道它们来自哪里，为什么选择我们的池塘。clear清除；destroy破坏；choose选择disturb打扰，扰乱。作者非常疑惑这两只大雁为什么选择停留在他家的池塘。故选C项。
23. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着日子的推移，我忍不住近距离看，开始和大雁说话。resist抗拒，抵抗；imagine想象；escape逃避；admit承认。can’t resist doing sth. 忍不住/禁不住做某事。故选A项。
24. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们伸长了脖子，小心翼翼地抬起头，但似乎意识到我是朋友，而不是敌人。naturally自然而然地；happily快乐地；sadly悲伤地；cautiously小心谨慎地。由本句中的 not an enemy说明大雁对靠近它们的人类很警惕。故选D项。
25. D 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们好像正在建立感情。whether是否；even if即使；how怎样；as though仿佛。根据下文 as if to say goodbye可知，后来作者和大雁成为朋友。作者觉得他们之间似乎开始建立起一种感情。故选D项。
26. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，当它们在车道附近的草地上进食时，我发现了它们到来的原因—那只公雁左翅膀折断了。absence不在；delay延迟；visit访问，拜访；departure离开。根据上文 I wondered where they came from and why they’d chosen our pond. 可知，作者现在知道大雁来到他家池塘的原因了。故选C项。
27. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不能飞，它的终身伴侣不愿意丢下它。unable不能的；curious好奇的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。公雁因为翅膀受伤，所以不能飞。故选A项。
28. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对两只大雁之间的关系感到惊叹。bond纽带，联系；quarrel争吵；conflict冲突；competition竟争。从全文可知，公雁不能飞，母雁也留下来陪着它。作者体会到两只大雁之间生死相依的紧密关系。故选A项。
29. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，在某个时间折断的翅膀会自己愈合，并建议顺其自然。chance机会；nature自然；ate命运；knowledge知识。这个野生生物学家朋友建议作者什么都不要做，顺其自然。短语 let nature take its course意思为“顺其自然，任其自然发展”。故选B项。
30. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在11月的第一天，我正在大雁附近，开着拖拉机工作。for为了；during在……期间；on在（某一天）；to对于。表示在具体某一天，用介词on。故选C项。
31. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼角瞥见了一些动静。atmosphere气氛；division分开；response反应；movement活动。根据下文可知大雁挥动着翅膀向池塘跑去，当然会有些动静。故选D项。
32. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁都向池塘跑去，使劲地拍打着翅膀。wildly疯狂地；occasionally偶尔地；slowly缓慢地；aimlessly漫无目的地。根据下一句中gained enough altitude to clear a neighbor’s house可知，受伤的大雁也能飞了，大雁飞得很高，使劲地拍打翅膀。故选A项。
33. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两只大雁飞得足够高，高到能越过邻居家的房子，然后又盘旋着向我飞来，在距离我头顶上不到50英尺的地方飞行，好像要说再见。foat漂浮；circle盘旋；slide滑过；skp跳过，略过。根据常识可知，鸟儿在一定的区域内飞行不降落时要盘旋飞行，此处也表现出大雁对作者的依依不舍。故选B项。
34. B 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在它们待在我家池塘期间，我渐渐喜欢上它们了，我很想念它们。be angry with对……生气；be fond of喜欢；be tired of对……厌倦；be grateful to对……感激。根据下文 I miss them可知，作者已经将两只大雁看作自己的朋友，已经喜欢上它们了。grow fond of意思为“渐渐喜欢上”。故选B项。
35. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记它们对彼此的忠诚。sympathy同情；objection反对；adjustment调整；devotion忠诚。根据上文中 and his lifelong mate didn’t leave him behind和 marveled at the bond between them可知，作者体会到了它们对彼此的忠诚。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了通过国际合作开发疫苗，中国有望为全球控制新冠肺炎做出更多贡献。
36. contributions 考查固定搭配。句意：国际一流公共卫生专家说：“预计中国将通过国际合作开发疫苗，为全球遏制新冠肺炎做出更多贡献。”此处用所给的动词 contribute的名词形式 contribution，构成固定词组 make contributions to. 对做出贡献。故填 contributions。
37. effectively 考查词性转换。句意：“在有效控制了这种疾病之后，中国可以努力帮助加强全球卫生系统，提高全球应对下一次公共卫生危机的防范能力”……。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，故填副词 effectively“有效地。
38. strengthen 考查词性转换。根据and后的 Improve可知设空处也应该用一个动词原形，构成固定词组help（to）do sth（帮助做某事）。故填动词 strengthen“加强”。
39. to see 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说：“……看到一个遭受严重疾病打击的国家能如此迅速地作出反应，真是太不可思议了。”分析句子结构可知，本句中I作形式主语，而设空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填 to see。
40. but 考查固定搭配。句意：“中国尽力减缓疾病发展，不只是为了自己，而是为了整个世界。”此处用连词but构成固定结构not…. but. 不是…而是…，故填but。
41. in 考查固定搭配。句意：但是，随着中国的新冠肺炎病例由于得到控制而减少，国内疫苗开发人员可能需要国际合作，以便在其他国家开展进一步的临床试验。in consequence of由于……。故填in。
42. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一些中国公司对国际合作表现出了兴趣，这将有助于开发针对这种疾病的疫苗。分析句子结构可知，设空处与前文由逗号隔开，指代前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语。故用关系代词which。
43. trying 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望致力于把中国的科学和疫苗制造商带到世界各地，努力确保质量，并且确保中国能够在错综复杂的国际法规中过关。本句已有谓语动词 wanted，所以所给的动词try应该用非谓语形式。主语They和动词try之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词 trying，构成现在分词短语作状语。故填 trying。
44. that 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，the quality is there FH 44 China can work through the thicket of international regulations并列，作 make sure的宾语。当一个及物动词或词组带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个以及后面的引导词that不可以省略。所以此处用that引导第二个宾语从句。故填that。
45. has made 考查动词的时态。句意：中国拥有世界一流的疫苗研发团队，中国疫苗制造业在过去几十年中取得了很大的进步。由时间状语 over the past decades可知此处应用现在完成时，且主语为 vaccine manufacturing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故填 has made。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version
Dear Tom
In order to protect traditional Chinese culture，an activity about the culture of the Han Dynasty was held in our school hall yesterday. Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I am writing to tell you about it.
The activity started with a wonderful dance performed by several girls wearing beautifully-designed Hanfu Later，a teacher introduced the characteristics of Hanfu and the etiquette of the Han Dynasty. Students who had questions asked the teacher actively.
Through this activity，I have learned more about the culture of the Han Dynasty. It’s really meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version :
Paragraph 1:
“Oh no,” I thought, “where’ s Christopher ” Scared and frozen on the spot, I felt the need to see, hug my brother and make sure he was all right. My stomach twisted. I ran up and down the aisles in the dark, panic filling my small chest and making it difficult to breathe I knocked into displays of candies and tripped over toys, while calling my brother’s name like crazy Anxious as I was. I could not find him. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.
Paragraph 2
“Christine, I’m here. ” Excitement took my breath away-there in the Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, next to the pirate ship set. I began to cry in relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying, “I knew that if I waited here Christine, you would be able to find me. ” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother who must be desperately searching the store for us.