外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 22:42:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit2 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 能力提升练
I. 阅读理解
(2020四川绵阳高二下期中)
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site（隔离区）from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining，a junior of Central China normal University in Wuhan，was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1，462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen’ s help Cheng says “A single person’ s strength is limited，but we know the whole country is helping us.”
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the world’ s spotlight. “I’ ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan and now when my hometown touches a low point，I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.
Like Cheng，28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine a total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.
“Since the lockdown，I’ ve always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan He joined army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However. Zhu didn’ t want to miss the chance to study further，so he decided to go to college last ear.
“No matter how long I have finished my military service，I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me，and when facing this pandemic（流行病），being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do.” he says.
1. What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen
A. Negative and serious.
B. Generous and excited.
C. Appreciative and optimistic.
D. Cautious and supportive.
2. How did Zhu help his home city
A. By serving the Military World Games.
B. By helping run a quarantine site.
C. By studying further in college.
D. By being a vaccine volunteer.
3. what do Cheng and Zhu have in common
A. They are Wuhan locals.
B. They served in the army.
C. They are of the same age.
D. They graduated from university.
4. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To compare two people.
B. To tell two volunteers’ stories.
C. To present an argument.
D. To report a piece of news.
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2020河南省实验中学高二下期中)
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something Whether it was in your past, or you’ re presently facing an obstacle, you all have to deal with it Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. 1
Obstacles give you purposes.
Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you’re faced with setbacks or difficulties, you’ re forced to rethink, and reexamine your path. 2 Or you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you’ll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions.
Obstacles prepare you for the unexpected.
3 Even though obstacles can bring out man negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness. it’s important to realize that they don’t stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.
4
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles and transform them into opportunities for self- improvement. The more you’re able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you’ll be at managing them
5 It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.
A. Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.
B. Your obstacle may throw you off the track for a bit.
C. Obstacles shift your point of view.
D. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.
E. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.
F. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.
G. Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot
1. _________ 2. _________3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
III. 读后续写
（2020河北邯郸高二上期末统考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education，he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day，his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness he was told he didn’t need to come Work again.
That day，David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job，he had no idea what to do .
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
“The old man must be a millionaire,” thought David. “How I wish I were him, I If I were him. I wouldn’t have to work and I’ d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world.”
Thinking how poor he was, David adder He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’ s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. when David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
“Hello.” he said.
“Hello.” said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
“You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!” said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said “And I admire you too I wish I were you If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!”
Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Cheng的原话“A single persons strength is limited，but we know the whole country is helping us.”可知，在他看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们，他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合文意。故选C项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Like Cheng，28 year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.”可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cheng was a volunteer for the military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the worlds potlight:”和第四段中“28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文分别讲述了疫情期间的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从三个方面说明了生活中遇到阻碍对于人的发展是有好处的。
1. F 设空处为第一段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些关于阻碍的好的事情，故F选项“有一些让你爱上阻碍的更好的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
2. E 根据后文 Or you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. （或者，你可以把注意力集中在一些如果不是因为某个挫折你就不会关注的事情上。）可知，阻碍能够让你专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情上。故E选项“你可能最终会专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情。”符合语境，故选E
3. D 本段最后一句提到，相反，它们在某种程度上给了你时间，让你停下来想一想，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以走以及你可以为一路上将要发生的事情做些什么准备。由此可知，阻碍给了你下一步前进的方向。故D选项“阻碍是下步前进的向导。”符合语境，故选D。
4. C 此处为本段小标题，根据本段中So，the best thing managing them（所以，要做的最好的事情就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些阻碍，并把它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能将阻碍视为生活的优势，你就越能更好地管理它们。）由此可知，本段讲的是阻碍可以改变一个人的观点、看法。故C选项“阻碍会改变你的观点。”符合语境，故选C。
5. G 根据后文 It will make. yourself. （它会让你不断改变，适应新环境，让你成长为更好的自己。）可知，此处是在说明接受阻碍会让人受益的观点。故G选项“接受阻碍会让你受益匪浅。”符合语境，故选G。
III.
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed--his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him. David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him He knew he still had chance to become rich. but the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life. Instead, he decided to make a change Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time he even went to attend a course at a night school two years later, he found better work. And some years later. he started his own business finally, he became rich. But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live his life to its fullest.
I. 阅读理解
(2020四川绵阳高二下期中)
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site（隔离区）from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining，a junior of Central China normal University in Wuhan，was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1，462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen’ s help Cheng says “A single person’ s strength is limited，but we know the whole country is helping us.”
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the world’ s spotlight. “I’ ve experienced the highlight of Wuhan and now when my hometown touches a low point，I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.
Like Cheng，28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine a total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.
“Since the lockdown，I’ ve always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan He joined army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However. Zhu didn’ t want to miss the chance to study further，so he decided to go to college last ear.
“No matter how long I have finished my military service，I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me，and when facing this pandemic（流行病），being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do.” he says.
1. What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen
A. Negative and serious.
B. Generous and excited.
C. Appreciative and optimistic.
D. Cautious and supportive.
2. How did Zhu help his home city
A. By serving the Military World Games.
B. By helping run a quarantine site.
C. By studying further in college.
D. By being a vaccine volunteer.
3. what do Cheng and Zhu have in common
A. They are Wuhan locals.
B. They served in the army.
C. They are of the same age.
D. They graduated from university.
4. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To compare two people.
B. To tell two volunteers’ stories.
C. To present an argument.
D. To report a piece of news.
Ⅱ. 七选五
(2020河南省实验中学高二下期中)
An obstacle usually refers to a difficulty or problem that prevents you from achieving something Whether it was in your past, or you’ re presently facing an obstacle, you all have to deal with it Some people avoid obstacles or deny their existence. Others let obstacles control them, and they feel defeated Your attitude towards obstacles will define the outcome of whether you rise from the challenge, or remain stuck in it. 1
Obstacles give you purposes.
Sometimes obstacles can reset your goals. You might have always had a particular way of doing things, or wanted to pursue certain goals; but when you’re faced with setbacks or difficulties, you’ re forced to rethink, and reexamine your path. 2 Or you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. By having to overcome an obstacle, you’ll be fulfilling a purpose, rather than just going through the motions.
Obstacles prepare you for the unexpected.
3 Even though obstacles can bring out man negative emotions in us, such as frustration, anger, or sadness. it’s important to realize that they don’t stop you from reaching your intended goals. Instead they, in a way, give you time to stop and think if perhaps there is a new and better path to take and what you can prepare for what will happen along the way.
4
Obstacles whether you like them or not are unavoidable. Life will never stop throwing you new obstacles. So, the best thing to do is know how to better see and deal with these obstacles and transform them into opportunities for self- improvement. The more you’re able to see obstacles as being an advantage to your life, the better you’ll be at managing them
5 It will make you constantly change and adapt to new situations, allowing you to grow into a better version of yourself.
A. Obstacles make you enjoy a challenge.
B. Your obstacle may throw you off the track for a bit.
C. Obstacles shift your point of view.
D. Obstacles serve as guides for where to go next.
E. You may end up focusing on something new and exciting.
F. Here are some more great things to love about obstacles.
G. Accepting obstacles will benefit you a lot
1. _________ 2. _________3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
III. 读后续写
（2020河北邯郸高二上期末统考）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
David is a 22-year-old man. Not having received a college education，he found it difficult to find a job. He worked at a small company and wasn’t paid well He thought life was unfair and often complained.
One day，his boss asked him to go to his office. To his sadness he was told he didn’t need to come Work again.
That day，David didn’t go straight back to the small apartment he shared with another man. He wanted to find a quiet place and sit there quietly for some time. Having lost his job，he had no idea what to do .
He walked and walked. Finally he stopped in front of a beautiful house. The house had a very big garden behind it. He saw an old man sitting in the garden.
“The old man must be a millionaire,” thought David. “How I wish I were him, I If I were him. I wouldn’t have to work and I’ d have a large amount of money. I would be the happiest man in the whole world.”
Thinking how poor he was, David adder He hurriedly walked forward and found a place and sat there quietly.
Finally, he became hungry and decided to go back home. On his way back home, he passed the old man’ s house again. This time the man was sitting in his front yard. when David passed by him, he noticed that the old man was looking at him. The old looked as if he admired him very much. David was confused. Why would such a rich man admire him He was so poor while he was so rich.
Finally, David decided to have a talk with the old man. So he stopped and walked to the old man.
“Hello.” he said.
“Hello.” said the old man.
Then they started talking. David told the old man he really admired him.
“You have such a beautiful house. You’re so rich! How I wish I were you!” said David.
Hearing that, the old man smiled and said “And I admire you too I wish I were you If I were you, I’d still enjoy my youth. Now I’m so old Wealth doesn’t mean much to me!”
Paragraph 1:
What the old man said struck David.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中 Cheng的原话“A single persons strength is limited，but we know the whole country is helping us.”可知，在他看来，虽然个人的力量有限，但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们，他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情，另一方面也能感受到战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合文意。故选C项。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“Like Cheng，28 year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine.”可知，Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。
3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Cheng was a volunteer for the military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the worlds potlight:”和第四段中“28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知，两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。
4. B 主旨大意题。本文分别讲述了疫情期间的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从三个方面说明了生活中遇到阻碍对于人的发展是有好处的。
1. F 设空处为第一段最后一句，有引出下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了一些关于阻碍的好的事情，故F选项“有一些让你爱上阻碍的更好的事情。”符合语境，故选F。
2. E 根据后文 Or you may concentrate on something that you otherwise wouldn’t have if not for the particular setback. （或者，你可以把注意力集中在一些如果不是因为某个挫折你就不会关注的事情上。）可知，阻碍能够让你专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情上。故E选项“你可能最终会专注于一些新的和令人兴奋的事情。”符合语境，故选E
3. D 本段最后一句提到，相反，它们在某种程度上给了你时间，让你停下来想一想，是否有一条新的、更好的道路可以走以及你可以为一路上将要发生的事情做些什么准备。由此可知，阻碍给了你下一步前进的方向。故D选项“阻碍是下步前进的向导。”符合语境，故选D。
4. C 此处为本段小标题，根据本段中So，the best thing managing them（所以，要做的最好的事情就是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些阻碍，并把它们转化为自我提升的机会。你越能将阻碍视为生活的优势，你就越能更好地管理它们。）由此可知，本段讲的是阻碍可以改变一个人的观点、看法。故C选项“阻碍会改变你的观点。”符合语境，故选C。
5. G 根据后文 It will make. yourself. （它会让你不断改变，适应新环境，让你成长为更好的自己。）可知，此处是在说明接受阻碍会让人受益的观点。故G选项“接受阻碍会让你受益匪浅。”符合语境，故选G。
III.
One possible version：
Paragraph 1：
What the old man said struck David. He suddenly realized that wealth wouldn’t really mean much if one was already so old What the old man really wanted was what he still enjoyed--his youth. It was the most valuable thing he had. He realized that he was still young and everything was possible for him. David looked at the old man again and this time he no longer admired him He knew he still had chance to become rich. but the old man could never become young again.
Paragraph 2:
David stopped complaining about his life. Instead, he decided to make a change Later he found work again. This time he worked hard and tried his best to learn new things in his free time he even went to attend a course at a night school two years later, he found better work. And some years later. he started his own business finally, he became rich. But he knew that wealth wasn’t the most important in his life. He wanted to live his life to its fullest.