(共76张PPT)
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebration
Period 4
Reading for Writing
新人教版(2019)必修三
Learning objectives
Learning objectives
1.学习并掌握本节课的重点单词和短语。
2.分析文章的结构和语言特征。
3.学生可以了解那达慕大会的基本信息，如时间、主要活动等。
4.让学生学会如何模仿和运用本文的关键语言结构，写出你的节日经历的提纲。
5.学习并参考文章中描述心理、情绪、感受的句子，写一篇记叙文介绍自己的
节日经历。
Part One
Revision
Classroom Introduction
根据汉语意思填写单词
1. On Chinese New Year, parents give their children red _________(信封) with money in them.
2. I spent a lonely Christmas ____ (前夕) and Christmas Day this year.
3. The Spring Festival is the _______ (农历) New Year.
4. ______ (内心的) private and secret.
5. There was an ___________ (氛围) of absolute faith between them.
6.Wish all of you a ______ (愉快的) Christmas and a happy new year!
7. A total solar eclipse is due to _________(发生) some time tomorrow.
lunar
Eve
atmosphere
Inner
Revision
envelopes
Revision
take place
merry
Part Two
Classroom Introduction
Classroom Introduction
Lead in
Please talk about your festival experience with your partner
Naadam Festival
那达慕节
Bonfire Festival
篝火节
the Mid-autumn Festival
中秋节
1. What festivals have you experienced recently
2. What activities did you have in the festival
3. How do you feel after the festival celebration
Lead in
International Labour Day
Double Ninth Festival
Mother's Day
Mid-autumn Festival
Date:
Falls on the 15th day of the eight month of the lunar calendar
Activities:
Have a family get-together
Admire the bright full moon
Enjoy moon cakes
Hang up the lanterns
Feelings:
feeling delighted/excited /tired…
Festival Experience
Lead in
Lead in
Group discussion. What do you know about Naadam Festival
Festival time: falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar
Festival meaning: "entertainment and games" to express the joy of harvest
Activities:
wrestling archery
lasso a horse (套马)
tug-of-war (拔河)
Mongolian chess...,
Festive diet:
beef,cheese, cream, milk pimple, milk tofu, yogurt, etc.
Part Three
Key words
Key words
autonomous
[ t n m s]
adj.自主的;自治的;有自治权的
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
Key words
inner
[ n (r)]
adj.内部的;内心的;里面的
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
Key words
region
[ ri d n]
n.区域;地区;地带
represent
[ repr zent]
v. 象征;代表;有代表性
Key words
wrestle
[ resl]
v.摔跤;奋力对付
fancy
[ f nsi]
v.想要;倾慕;自认为是
Key words
eagle
[ i ɡl]n.
鹰;雕
absolutely
adv.绝对地;完全地
[拓展]absolute adj.
Key words
brief
[bri f]
adj.简明的;短暂的;简单的
set off
出发;动身;启程
Key words
moment
[ m m nt]n.片刻;瞬间
[短语]the last moment for the moment
pot
[p t]n.罐;壶;锅
hot pot
Practice
根据中文含义填空
根据汉语提示填写单词
1. She had spent the whole weekend _______(摔跤) with the problem.
2. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling ____________ (比赛) began.
3. After a______(简短的)introduction, the students began to take part in their favorite activities.
4. AI has an unlimited number of applications, from____________ (自主的) vehicles to domestic robots.
5. I _________(完全) agreed with you and would spare no effort to help you.
6. He_______(想做) taking part in the sports meeting. but he has to prepare for the
coming examination.
7. I've had to rely on my ______ (内心的) strength to weather (经受住) the rumors.
8. The ________ (时刻) when I learned the result of the competition was one of the happiest in my life.
wrestle
competition
brief
autonomous
absolutely
fancies
inner
moment
Part Four
Reading
Reading
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
Reading
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
Write about your festival experience
1 Read the diary entry and answer the questions.
Opening Paragraph:
State the topic (e.g. where, when, and with whom you celebrated the festival, and also your main feeling.
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
First Body Paragraph:
Describe the start of the festival and the surroundings.
the start of the festival
the surroundings
Reading
Reading
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances , the wrestling competition began. Mongolian wresting is different from the wresting in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
Second Body Paragraph: Describe in detail the festival activities.
rules
feelings
Reading
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can fun faster and farther. At first, I was a little worried about the children's safety, but Burin said, "Don't worry. They've been riding horses all their lives. They'll be just fine." That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture". ...
Third Body Paragraph:Describe in detail the festival activities.
What is the author's favorite activity
Why do children race horses can fun faster and farther
The horse races.
Because children are lighter and farther.
Reading
I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my tired was totally worth it. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot I can't wait!
Closing Paragraph:
Give a brief summary of the experience.
What does the author want to share by writing this passage ( )
A. The author's love for China.
B. The author's competition experience in Naadam Festival.
C. China's Naadam festival.
D. The author's first experience of Naadam festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
D
Reading task
Single choice question
一、Quickly browse the titles and articles and answer the following questions.
1 What festivals did the author experience
2.Where did he participate in the festival celebration
3.When is the festival celebrated
4.How many days does it usually last
The author experienced the Naadam Festival .
In Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China.
Falls on the 4th day of the six month of the lunar calendar.
二、Read the article and answer the following questions.
It usually lasting for three days.
Reading task
Reading task
5 What does " Naadam" mean
6.Which events does it include
Naadam means "games" in Mongolian.
It is include three events: horse racing, wresting, and archery.
wresting
horse racing
archery
7. What Naadam Festival customs did you learn about
① People wear fancy Mongolian robes(蒙古袍).
② Mongolians travel from near and far to attend the festival.
③ There are an opening ceremony and some amazing performances. Then the wrestling competition, archery competition and horse race begin.
Reading task
8. What's in your opinion is the most impressive thing about the festival
9.What else would you like to know about the festival and the writer's experience
In my opinion, Mongolian wrestling is the most impressive thing. It is different from the wrestling in the Olympic Games. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
The writer did not talk about food or music, but surely they should have been interesting parts of the festival.
Reading task
Part Five
Writing Skills
Writing Skills
一、Read again, analyze the structure and find out the
main idea of each paragraph.
Describe the start of the festival and the surroundings.
Opening
Paragraph 1
Closing
Paragraph 5
First body
paragraph 2
Second body
paragraph 3
Third body
paragraph 4
State the topic:
(when, where and with
whom and main feelings)
Describe in detail the
festival activities.
Give a brief summary
of the experience.
Writing Skills
Paragraph 1: _______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:_______________________________________________________________
Paragraph 3:_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 4:_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 5:________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous
Region for the first time this year.
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances the wrestling competition began.
I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite
part.
I'm finally back home now, feeling very tired but celebrating Naadam
with my friend was totally worth it.
一、Read again, analyze the structure and find out the
main idea of each paragraph.
Writing Skills
Writing skill 1:When writing narrative articles about
festivals or celebration experiences, we should have a
reasonable paragraph structure to make the article
more coherent.
Writing Skills
二、Find out the author’s Amazing Naadam Experience
In what order did the author write the diary Find the key sentences.
Time order
1.On the first day, I set off...
Summary
Writing skills 2: When we write a diary, we can write in the time order of events, which makes the article more organized.
2.After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances , ...
3.After singing some songs,...
4.I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired,...
Writing Skills
Time order
三、I’m finally back home now… but...was totally worth it.
He invited me back for...stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot I can't wait!
一、On the first day…
1.I Set off to…with …
2.I saw a lot of people ...Some were ... , some were ... , and others were...
二、After the opening ceremony and performances,the wrestling competition began.
1. Mongolian wresting is different from...
2. I absolutely enjoy the archery, too, but the horse racing were my
favorite part.
How different
Why I like
them
Summary
Writing skill 3:We can make the article more vivid and attractive by describing some activities in detail in the article.
三、What activities did the author experience
Writing Skills
1. ...which are all so exciting to watch.
2. After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, ...
3. I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
4. I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls.
5. I was a little worried about the children's safety.
6. I' m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my
friend was totally worth it.
7. I can't wait!
(一)Underline the sentences that describe the writer's feelings and emotions.
四、What are the author’s feelings during and after the festival
Writing Skills
三、I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating. Naadam with my tired was totally worth it. He invited me back for...stay in... and eat hot pot I can't wait!
Summary
Writing skill 4:You can add details and feelings of your experience in the article, which can attract readers' attention.
一、On the first day…
1. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy.... Some were feeding... , some were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking photographs.
2. ...horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!
二、After the opening ceremony and performances,the wrestling competition began.
1.I absolutely enjoy the archery, too, but the horse racing were my favorite part.
2.However, I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls!
3.I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.
Time order
(二)Outline
Writing Skills
五、Summarize writing skills
Writing skills of narrative articles about festivals or celebration experiences
Writing
Skills
1. Determine the structure of the article:
①Paragraph 1: Name the topic and explain how "I" feel.
②Paragraph 2: What preparations have I made to participate in this festival /celebration
③Paragraph 3: Describe the name and items of the festival/celebration.
④Paragraph 4: Summarize the experience and feelings of "I" in festivals / celebrations.
2. Use topic sentence to start each paragraph：
①This was my first time spending... and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
②I’ll never forget…because…
③I’ll always…because….
3. Write in chronological order.
4. Describe some interesting details of the celebration.
5. Add some of your feelings about festival celebrations in the article.
Writing Skills
Part Six
Writing
Writing
Writing
1 Read the sentence patterns below and use them to rewrite the opening sentence of the article.
2 Study the organisation and language features.
1.This was my first time spending ... and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
2. I'll never forget ... because ...
3. I'll always ... because...
Summary
Writing skill 5:
When writing the beginning of each paragraph of the article, you can learn from the above topic sentence patterns. It can make the article more organized and leave a deep impression on readers.
This was my first time spending the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience for me. The Naadam Festival falls on the fourth day of the six month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it’s represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling and archery.
I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely.
I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China's Inner
Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing
a grand Mongolian ceremony.
Possible version
Writing
1.开篇点题。在开篇要交代清楚节日非同寻常的意义。
2.分享节日文化，穿插节日的来历、习俗、传说等背景知识烘托节日气氛。
3.运用修饰手法常用句型等写清楚节日中每一种活动的活动。
4.注意详略安排，着重描写能突出节日的意义和氛围的两三种活动，其他的活动可
以用列举的方式略写。
5.抒发情感，表达感悟，写出自己愉悦的心情和周围人们的表情、心理。
Writing festival skills
Writing
Writing
1.The Spring Festival is the most important festival among Chinese people.
春节是中国人最重要的节日。
2. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar.存节是在农历的正月初一。
3. During the festival, people cat the most delicious food and wear the most beautiful clothes.
在节日期间，人们吃最美味的食物，穿最漂亮的衣服。
4. Parents or relatives will give their children lucky money in red envelopes.父母或亲戚们会给孩子用红包装着的压岁钱。
5. There are dragon dances and other interesting activities, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.
有舞龙和其他有趣的活动，家人一起庆祝农历新年。
Topic sentence accumulation
Writing
6. We'll make dumplings together and have a big dinner.
我们会一起包饺子，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
7. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eight month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
中秋节是我们中国农历的八月十五。
8.As one of the additional Chinese festivals it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.
作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎。
9.Usually,no mater low fer or low busy we are, we will try to return home for the celebration.
通常，不管我们有多远或有多忙，我们都会设法回家。
10.What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together.
我们最喜欢的是一起欣赏满月的时光。
Topic sentence accumulation
3 Use what you have learnt to write about a festival or a celebration you have experienced recently.
1 Make notes of your ideas in the table and then write your draft.
Outline The name of the festival/celebration:_______________________________ Main idea of each paragraph Details Feelings
1 The topic and my fling
2 How I prepared for the festival/celebration
Writing
3 The festival/celebration activities
4 A summary of my festival/ celebration experience
Writing
Part Seven
Post Writing
Post Writing
√ Is the writing well-organised
√ Is there an opening sentence in the first paragraph
√ Does each paragraph include the necessary details
√ Does the writer describe his/her feelings and emotions
√ Does the writer use the -ing form correctly in the writing
√ Are there any grammar, spelling. or punctuation errors
2 Exchange drafts with a partner. Use the checklist to give feedback on your partner's draft.
Post Writing
July 4, 2018.
Today was my first fourth of July celebration, and I'll always remember it because it
was so wonderful. The fourth of July is Independence Day in the US- the anniversary of
the day the United States became its own country in 1776.
I began the day by packing my swimming suit and a towel. Then I went with my host family to a supermarket to load up on food and drinks. Then we were off to a friend's
ranch out in the country for a barbecue and pool party.
Sample Writing
It was all so amazing! While the adults cooked food on the barbecue,we played in the pool. Then we all ate and ate until we were completely stuffed. Our friends had some old
ice cream churners, so after lunch we all took turns churning homemade ice cream. Since the temperature outside was around 40 degrees, it seemed like the ice cream took forever!
I would turn the handle on the churn until my arm was sore,and then someone else would take over. But it was all worth it,because when we were finished it was the most fantastic
ice cream I have ever eaten! Then, someone asked me if l would like to try going horseback riding. I was afraid at first, but they gave me a very gentle horse. It was so peaceful to ride the horse through the fields and forest. Finally, when it grew dark, we had a thrilling fireworks display.
Now I'm back home with my host family. Though I'm tired, I think this had to be the most exciting day of my life! I can't wait for next . year!
Sample Writing
3 Get your draft back and revise it.
Post Writing
4 Put up your writing in your classroom or read it to the class.
Post Writing
Part Eight
Summary&
Language point
Language point &Summary
fixed collocation：
1.represent : represent sth to sb; represent...as; represent oneself to be...
2.fancy: fancy（doing）sth. ;fancy oneself as/to be... ;take a fancy to
3.brief: in brief;to be brief
Keywords:
inner,autonomous,region,represent,wrestle,set off,fancy,eagle absolutely,
moment, pot,brief
Expand vocabulary：
represent→ representative,representation; wrestling→ wrestle,wrestler; grace→graceful; absolutely→ absolute
Summary
重点句式
vocabulary
summary
Summary
1.inner
2.autonomous
3.region
4.represent
5.wrestle
6.set off
adj. 内部的，里面的，内心的
adj. 自治的，有自治权的
n. 地区，区域，地带
v. 象征，代表，相当于
vi.&vt. 摔跤，奋力对付
出发，动身，启程
Read after the tape and speak out the Chinese immediately.
Summary
7.fancy
8.eagle
9.absolutely
10.moment
11.pot
12.brief
vt. 想要，倾慕，自认为是
n. 雕
adv.绝对地；完全地
n. 片刻，瞬间
n. 罐；壶；锅
adj. 简洁的，简单的，短暂的
Summary
Core phrases：
1.the autonomous region 2.the lunar calendar 3.from near and far
4.the opening ceremony 5.by weight 6.be worth it 7.can’t wait (to do sth)
Key sentence patterns：
After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(as if 引导方式状语从句）
重点句式
Core phrases
and sentence patterns
Summary
Useful expressions:
1. with a history of ..., is one of the most important traditional festivals in ...
2. ... is celebrated on ...
3. ... is exciting and noisy.
4. ... was / were filled with ...
Summary
represent vt.代表;象征;相当于;正式提出
常见搭配:represent sth. to sb.向某人说明/传达某事
[例句]He represents a new breed of politician. 他代表着新一类的政治家。
[例句]This represents a reduction of 5% in real terms. 这相当于实际减少了5%。
Language point
1. Naadam means : "games" in Mongolian, and a is represented by three event: horse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all exciting too watch.“那达幕”在蒙古语中意为“游戏”, 表现为三种项目:赛马，摔跤和射箭，它们都很精彩值得一看。
根据中文含义填空
①My only aim is to ___________(代表)China at the Olympics.
②They represent their concerns ___ (向某人说明)the authorities.
represent
to
set off
(1)出发;动身;启程
[例句]The sun was already up when they set off. 他们出发时太阳已经升起了。
(2)使爆炸
[例句]To set off an H-bomb, a special triggering device is required.
要爆炸氢弹，就需有一个特殊的引爆装置。
(3)引发;触发;激起
[例句]Martin's speech set off a wave of anger.
马丁的演说激起了愤怒的浪潮。
Language point
2.On the first day,I set off to the games early with my friend Burin.
在第一天，我和我的朋友布林早早地出发去了大会。
根据中文含义填空
①The powder immediately ignited and _______ (引发) a chain reaction of explosions.
②Whether the weather is good or bad, they will _______ (启程) as planned.
set off
set off
fancy(1)adj.奇特的;花哨的;精致的
[例句]No one came here for the fancy dishes! 没人是为了精致的餐具而来的！
(2)vt.想象;认为
[例句]I think he has always fancied a car like this. 我想他一直想要一辆这样的车。
常见搭配:
fancy +that从句以为..... catch/take sb's fancy吸引某人;中某人的意 fancy sb. to be/as...认为某人是..... fancy yourself as sth.自认为是;自命为
(3)n.喜爱;想要 常见搭配: take a fancy to 喜欢上;爱上
3.I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes.我看到许
多人穿着奇丽的蒙古族服饰。
Language point
根据中文含义填空
①He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really_______ (自认为是) himself.
②She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught her_____ (中某人的意).
fancied
fancy
4.After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms
in the air as if they were eagles.唱了几首歌后，选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞，像鹰一
样在空中挥舞着手臂。
eagle n.鹰;雕
[例句]An eagle was gliding high overhead. 一只鹰在头顶上翱翔。
完成句子
①大雕非凡的视力是其最大的优势之一。
This ______'s extraordinary eyesight is one of its greatest assets.
eagle
Language point
absolutely adv. 当然地;绝对地;完全地;确实地
[例句]You're absolutely right.你完全正确。
[例句]There's absolutely nothing more the doctors can do.医生的确再也无计可施了。
归纳拓展
absolute adj.绝对的;完全的
[例句]His story was an absolute lie. 他的故事绝对是一个谎言。
5.I absolutely enjoyed the archery,too,but the horse races were my favourite part.
全享受着射前比赛，但是赛马才是我最喜欢的部分。
Language point
根据中文含义填空
①——''It's worrying, isn't it ''
—— ''__________(确实是).''
② Lucy is _________(完全地) devoted to her cats.
Absolutely
absolutely
6.That was the moment I started to understand why people say "Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture".那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”。
moment n. 片刻;时机;机遇
the last moment 最后一刻;紧要关头 for the moment 目前;暂时
wait a moment 等一会儿;稍等一下 at this moment 现在;此时此刻
[例句]We're busy at the moment (= now) .
我们这会儿很忙。
[例句]You must not relax your efforts for the moment.
你目前决不能松气。
根据中文含义填空
①It's not an urgent matter. let's lay it aside ____ the moment(目前;暂时).
②___ this moment(此时此刻), I don't know what my decision will be.
for
At
Language point
be worth it是一种非正式表达，常用来表示某事是否值得做。
[例句]I think the hard work will be worth it. 我认为努力工作是很值得的。
7.I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired,but celebrating Naadam with my find
was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了,确实感到疲倦,但是和我的朋友起欢度“ 那达
慕”大会是完全值得的。
be worth doing 值得做 be worth+钱数 值......钱 be worth+名词 值得......
语法填空
①He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth _______(buy).
② The deal is estimated to ____worth $ 1.5 million.
buying
be
Language point
can't wait等不及;迫不及待，相当于can hardly wait。
常见搭配:
等不及(做)某事;迫不及待地(做)某事：can't wait to do sth. can't wait for sth.
[例句]We can't wait to get started 我们迫不及待地想开始。
归纳拓展
can't后还可接help,构成的结构有:
can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can't help but do sth.不得不做某事
8.He invited me back tor the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot.
I can't wait it!他还邀请我冬天再去,在传统的蒙古包里吃火锅。我迫不及待了。
语法填空
①I can't _____(等不及) to hear all about it when you get back.
②We can't wait ___ (迫不及待地)share everything we learn with you!
wait
to
Language point
本句是一个复合句，because引导表语从句。
考点:
This/That/It is because...
该句型是常用句型，意为“这/那是因为......”, 用来解释原因,后接造成某事的原因。
[例句]Peter got punished. That was because he was caught cheating in the exam.
彼得受到了惩罚。那是因为他在考试中作弊被抓住了。
9.I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.我听说这是因为孩子们更轻盈，马儿们可以跑得更快更远。
语法填空
①You have made rapid progress, that is _______he helps you a lot.
②I'm all wet under the rain.This is ________I forgot to bring an umbrella with me.
because
because
Language point
Language point
考点:have/has been +现在分词
have/ has been +现在分词，构成现在完成进行时，其用法如下:
(1)表示动作从过去某时开始,一直延续到现在,还可能延续下去,强调动作的延续性。
[例句]I have been waiting for an hour,but she hasn't come yet.
我等了一个小时了,但是她还没来。
(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在的这一段时间内动作一再发生。
[例句]You have been telling me not to be late all the way.一路上你反复告诉我不要迟到。
(3)表示动作刚刚结束，该动作一般不再继续,有时会指出结果。
[例句]I have been playing football all morning, so I'm sweating heavily.
整个上午我一直在踢足球，所以我汗流浃背。
(4)表示某种感彩。
[例句]You have been deceiving me.你一直在骗我。
10.They've been riding horses all their lives. 他们一辈子都骑在马背
上。
Language point
语法填空
①Tom has been _________ (study) hard since the new term began.
②She has been ________(phone) Jim every night for two weeks.
③I've been _________ (paint) the door ,so my hands are very dirty.
④You have been _____________(daydream) but never make an effort.
studying
phoning
painting
daydreaming
Part Nine
Exercise
Exercise
元旦前夕，你校举行了文艺汇演，迎接新年的到来。请你用英文写一篇报道， 内容包括:
1.观演对象;
2.表演内容;
3.演出反响。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The New Year Gala Of Our School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
Homework
参考答案：
One possible version:
The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Year, which all the students and some teachers attended.
The students and teachers with a talent for acting performed various kinds of programs, including traditional Chinese dances, Chinese crosstalk, singing of the school choir and so on. Their wonderful performances won thunderous applause.
The New Year Gala was a great success. Not only did performers show their acting ability, but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.
Homework
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。元旦前夕，你校举行了文艺汇演，迎接新年的到来。请考生用英文写一篇报道，介绍活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in 才艺：talent → gift 精彩的：wonderful→excellent
展示：show→display
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The students and teachers with a talent for acting performed various kinds of programs, including traditional Chinese dances, Chinese crosstalk, singing of the school choir and so on.
Homework
拓展句：The students and teachers with a talent for acting performed various kinds of programs, which include traditional Chinese dances, Chinese crosstalk, singing of the school choir and so on.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The New Year Gala was held in our school to welcome the coming New Year, which all the students and some teachers attended.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Not only did performers show their acting ability, but they also created a good atmosphere for the new year.（运用了句型not only…but also…不但……而且，位于句首用部分倒装）
Part Ten
Homework
Homework
Homework
Homework
1. Review the usage of keywords and phrases.
2. choose one minority festival in China, study in groups, and then give a presentation to the class.
3. Collect some festival food recipes in groups, and make a poster with pictures for the class.
4.Complete the writing exercise after class.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
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