Unit 3 第6课时 Section B【写作课】(共42张PPT)-【高效课堂】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册精品课件（人教版）

(共42张PPT)
Section A
3a-Self check
Unit 3
写作课
Could you please clean your room
Learning Aims
l.To develop critical thinking and understand that different people have different opinions.
3.To try to write your own opinions about whether children should do some chores at home.
Learning Aims
2. Draw the structure of a letter for giving opinions;
list supportive details to express our own ideas;
Review
Lead in
Lead in
1. Do you think children should do some chores at home
2. Which parent do you agree with Why
Children should do chores because...
Children should not do chores because...
It helps to develop our
independence.
It is a waste of our time.
Discussion
Children should do chores because…
Doing chores develops children's independence.
Doing chores is easy.
Should do chores
Doing chores is good for their future.
Children can understand the idea of fairness.
They can look after themselves.
They can share the housework.
Lead in
Discussion
Children shouldn't do chores because...
If s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment.
It's a waste of time.
Children should spend time on their schoolwork.
Children have enough stress from school.
Lead in
Before-Writing
Pre-writing Two forms of expressing opinions Letter form Dear…, I think/agree/disagree that _____________ ____________________________________________________________In a word,___________ ________________________________________ Yours truly, XXX Composition form
Students should do chores or not
We had a discussion about doing chores.
Some students think_______
__________________________
Other students think_______
__________________________
In my opinion,____________
________________________________
Review
While-Writing
话题分析：
本单元以“家务、杂务”为话题, 围绕这一话题, 引导学生学习掌握情态动词could表示委婉地请求以及请求许可的用法。以谈论家务以及对家务喜欢与不喜欢的原因和理由为话题的作文,该话题常见的书面表达种类多样，可以描述你做过的家务劳动，也可以发表对“学生做家务”的观点或看法。
While-Writing
写作此类话题作文的常用常用词汇有：
rubbish 垃圾 fold 折叠 sweep 打扫 mess 杂乱
wash 清；清洗 clean 打扫 busy 忙碌 chore 杂务
housework 家务劳动 tired 累的
写作此类话题作文的常用常用短语有：
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 do the dishes 洗餐具
fold the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地
make one’s bed 整理床铺 clean the room 打扫房间
do housework/chores 做家务
help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 take care of 照顾
While-Writing
写作此类话题作文的常用常用短语有：
do housework all evening 整晚做家务
find the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁
share the housework分担家务
a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家
there is no need for somebody to do something
对于某人来说没必要做....
develop children's independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）
the idea of fairness 公平意识
have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己
it's fair/ unfair for children to do something
对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/不公平的。
a few other things I want you to do我想要你做的另处几件事情
While-Writing
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒服的环境是家长们的工作。
2.It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
3.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的干净与整洁。
4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。
While-Writing
写作此类话题作文的常用表达有：
1.Playing computer games is a waste of time and energy.
打电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。
2.Doing chores can develop children’s independence.
做家务能够培养孩子们的独立能力。
3．We can't depend on our parents too much.
我们不能过多地依赖我们的父母。
4.The more the children do the chores，the earlier they will learn to be independent.
孩子们做的家务越多，就会越早地学会独立。
5.It helps children to understand the idea of fairness.
这帮助孩子们理解公平的含义。
6.Students have no time to do the housework. 孩子们没有时间做家务。
While-Writing
Yours truly,
'C
Opinion
表明观点
Reasons
说明理由
Dear Sir/Madam,
l.Beginning：I think/believe that…
I don't agree/disagree that…
I think if s fair for children to...kzxzkz*
2.Body： I think children should...because...
I think it's unfair for children to …
I don't think children should...because...
3. Ending： For example, they should ...because...
For example, they shouldn't . because…
Conclusion
得出结论
While-Writing
Composition form
Disagree *
Reason one Reason two
Reason one Reason two
Beginning
Paragraph 1 (T opic)
Ending
Paragraph 3
Body
Paragraph 2
While-Writing
Writting a letter
1.信头，发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期,放在信纸的右上方。
2. 对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr. , Mrs. , Miss. 后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：John Smith的称呼，可用Mr. Smith，Mr. John， Smith或 Dear John。称呼后用逗号。
While-Writing
3. 正文：表达观点,常用I think /believe that...I agree/disagree that...
I think it is fair/unfair for children to...
I think children should/should not...because...。
4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友: Yours sincerely, Yours等等。写给亲朋好友：Love, Best wishes,Best regards等等。
5. 签名： 一般在结尾语的下面一行。
While-Writing
正文常见的私人信件开头方式：
高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.
感謝:Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.
关心与询问： How are you these days
How are you getting on these days How are you getting on with your work/studies
抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days.
While-Writing
help with housework and chores at home
have enough stress from school
spend the time on schoolwork in order to…
There is no need for them to…
It is important for sb. to do sth.
It's not enough to…
develop children's independence
The more..., the more…
参考句型
While-Writing
写作展示:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I believe that children should do some chores at home.I disagree that children’s only job is to study hard and do well at school.Of course it is important for children to study hard.However,I think it is unfair for parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores,too.I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents.For example,they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these.Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future
Yours truly,
Chen Li
While-Writing
Dear Sir or Madam,

I think children should do chores at home. opinion
Here are three reasons. First, parents work hard outside and if they do all the housework at home, they will be very tired. Second, children live in one house with their parents, so it's unfair for parents to do all the housework. At least, children should do simple chores. For example, they should clean their bedrooms or make their beds. Third, doing chores can help to develop children's spirit of working hard and it can also help to develop children's independence. It's good for their future.
So I believe that children should do chores at home, conclusion
Yours truly,
Emma
While-Writing
写作实践1
学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。
2.词数100左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
While-Writing
【参考范文】
金典范文
As a middle school student, I think doing housework is good for me.
First, doing housework can not only develop my ability to look after myself well but also make me independent. After all, I can’t depend on others all my life.
Second, doing housework can help share my parents’work. It can also improve the relationship between my parents and me.
Finally, doing housework can keep my room tidy, so I can have a comfortable place to live and study.
In short, it’s really good for students to do housework at home
While-Writing
写作实践2
请你根据提示及要求，以Let’s help our parents do chores为题，写一篇英文倡议书。
要点提示： （1）父母工作繁忙，我们应该分担家务；（2）我们可以做的家务有：整理床铺、打扫房间，洗衣服，洗餐具、倒垃圾等。
写作要求：
1）包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2）80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
While-Writing
Let’s help our parents do chores
Dear students,
Helping our parents do chores is one of the best ways to care about them. Our parents are always busy with work. They are tired after work, but they still have to do chores. If we help them do some chores, they will have more time to rest. And sharing housework can help us understand our parents better. So we should help them do housework as much as we can. In fact, we can do lots of housework at home. For example, we could make the bed, clean up the room, wash clothes, do the dishes and take out the trash.
I think doing housework will make me know how to take care of myself and my family. It is also a kind of exercise to keep healthy.
From now on, let’s help our parents do chores.
While-Writing
Review
Post-writing
Post-listening
1.Make a list of chores using these verbs.
l. do _____________________________
2. clean _____________________________
3. make_____________________________
4. fold_______________________________
5. sweep_____________________________
6. take out ___________________________
do the housework
clean the living room
make the bed
fold the clothes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
Self Check
Post-listening
2. Are these polite requests or permissions Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests Permissions
1, 3, 6
2, 4, 5
While-listening
3.Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
A: ________________________________
B:________________________________
_________________________________
A: ________________________________
…
Could you please do your homework
OK, but after that could I play basketball
for a while
Sure, that will be OK.
Review
Language points
Review
Summary
Summary
一屋不扫，何以扫天下.
One can't expect to control the world
without sweeping his room first.
1. How to express opinions about doing chores;
2. How to write a letter/an argument essay.
Review
Exercises
Exercises
I.用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. Many countries are making rules in order (fight) pollution.
2. —It's our duty (keep) our city clean and beautiful.
—Yes. We should do something for it
3. Doing chores helps to understand the idea of (fair).
4. The (long) you stay with Mr. Hand, the happier you will be.
5. The boy felt ill for a long time and his grades (drop).
to fight
longer
fairness
to keep
dropped
Exercises
( )1. Some parents think it's very important for children _____how to do housework.
A. to learning B. learn
C. learning D. to learn
( )2 In order ______for the competition, my sister forced herself to get
up early this morning.
A. not to be late B. not being late
C. to be late D. being late
（ ）3. The more junk food you eat, ______healthy you will be.
A. the less B. the more
C. more D. less
a
d
a
Exercises
( )4.一This skirt is on sale, too. Let's take one, Anna.
—You should not ______money on clothes you don't need.
A. share B. repair
C. change D. waste
( )5.--Could I watch TV this afternoon
—Yes, you can. But first you ______fold your clothes.
A. have to B. can
C. may
D. could
d
a
Exercises
完成句子
1.他犯了个大错误，结果丢了工作。
He made one big mistake, and , he lost his job.
2.仅仅得到好成绩是不够的,我们还必须有健康的身体。
Its just get good grades.
We must have healthy bodies.
as a result
not enough to
Exercises
3.在我离开期间你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鸟吗
Could you help me my pet bird while I'm away
4.在考试中，你越细心，出的错误就越少。
In the exam, you are,
mistakes you'll make.
take care of
the more careful
the fewer
Review
Homework
Homework
1. Write one or two sentences with each phrase:
a waste of time;there is no need for...to;do not mind;spend time on;in order to;it is not enough to;the earlier...the better
2. 发挥想象，连词成文。(50-100字)
a waste of time, do not mind, spend…on…, in order to, the earlier… the better,
take care of, independent
Thank you !