2023届高三复习语法填空解题技巧（无答案）

专攻解题方法与技巧
语法填空解题技巧
语法填空是通过语篇在语境钟考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握
大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环
境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：
一、 纯空格试题的解题技巧
首先，分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什
么词；或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个的连词。确定用哪类词有一下7 个技巧：
技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）
例1．I can’t send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______gets there almost
in a second.
技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词），很可能是填限
定词。
例2． It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious
to help ________rice crop grow up quickly.
例3．…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to
_______small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.
技巧3：名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面，一定是填介词。
例4．…who should have the honour of receiving me _______ a guest in their house.
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。
例5．…two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______Cabdido Poitinari, which are
worth millions of dollars.
例6…all I saw was this beautiful girls, whose smile just melted me ______almost
instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about.
技巧5: 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列
连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
例6：The greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini _______ died in 1926.
例7：I want to see as much of the city as possible in the two days ______ I was to
return to Zhanjiang.
例8：He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ____ he felt very happy.
技巧6: 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致时，很可能
是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did 等）。
例9：What is acceptable in one country _______be considered extremely rude in
another.
例10：He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife,
but he ______bring home a regular salary.
技巧7: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1) 由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is …
that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子。
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.
例11：…and _______ was only after I heard she become sick that I learned she
couldn’t eat MSG (味精).
例12：… as ______ took them just three minuts to steal paintings by two worls-famous
artists..
例13：Dating sites also make_______ easy to avoid someone whom you are not interested
in.
(3) 由倒装句式判断，是填构成倒转的条件的 only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly,
seldom, not…until, had 等，还是填do, does, did 等。
例14：_____ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.
例15：Marry has the bedroom equipted with an air-conditioner, soft cushions and
bright curtains, so______the living room
(4) so / such …that…句型
例16：This made the goat so jealous ______ it began plotting against the donkey.
(5) more …than…(与其说……不如说……，比……更……)句型。
例17：Cynthia’s story shows vivily that people rememberr more how much a manager
cares _______ how much he pays.
二、 给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧8：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系
时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态。
例18：His fear of failure _______ (keep) him from classroom game that other children
played with joyous abandom.
例19：That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her
invitation,_______(close) my book and walked away.
例20：In Loganm three people _______ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated
at a local clinic.
技巧9: 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语
动词就要确定是v-ing 形式，-ed 形式，还是不定式，确定的方法主要有：
(1) 作主语或宾语，通常用v-ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。
例21：…but it is not enough only ______(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
例22：_______ (speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the
contrary…
(2) 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。
例23：_______(complete) the project as planed, we’ll have to work two more hours
a day.
例24：Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are
very likely_______(succeed).
(3) 作伴随状语，通常用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）,是被动关系，
用过去分词（-ed）。
例25：He saw the stone, ________(say) to himself: “the night will be very dark.”
例26：The headmaster went into the lab, ________(follow) by the foreign guests.
(4) 无论非谓语动词在句子作何种成分，若判断得出其需要用分词时，分词与逻辑主语是主
动关系，用现在分词（v-ing）；是被动关系，用过去分词（-ed）。
例27：There will be a meeting, ________(start) later this year to review the film.
例28：Lessons _____(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式。具体技巧有：
技巧10: 作表语（在系动词之后）、定语（修饰名词）或补语（表性质状态），通常用
形容词形式。
例29：The youngster immediately fell ______(silence) as tears flew down from his
big blue eyes.
例30：In a _________(danger ) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they
leart to…
例31：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _______(interest)
in the subject.
技巧11: 作主语或在及物动词或在介词后作宾语，通常前面有形容词修饰，用名词形式，
注意单复数形式。
例32：When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________(achieve) are
mentioned, the nation will generally prefer to the Four Great Inventions.
例33：These people have made great ________(contribute) to China with their work.
例34：…instructors expect students to be familiar with ________(inform) in the
reading.
技巧12: 在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词（+形容词）”后，用名词形式。
例35：…the remians date from this period because of their ________(similar) to
those found elsewhere.
例36：Within the large of numbers of students, the _______(operate) of the system
does involve a certain amount of activity.
技巧13: 修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
例37：As I looked _______(close) at this girl, I found that…
例38：There must be something ________(serious) wrong with our society.
例39：Singles are flocking(涌向) to te Internet _______(main) because their busy
lifesytyles leave them little time…
技巧14: 有可能是词义转换题，词类或词性不一定要变，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反
的派生词，需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-, im-, in-等，在词根后加-less
等。
例40： People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one
important thing to know is, no knowledge is _______(use).
例41：Your mistake caused a lot of _______(necessary) work in the office.
技巧15: 括号中所给词为动词时，也不一定是考动词的时态、语态或非谓语动词，而是考
词类转换；若是形容词或副词，有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
例42：There was a lot of information about the city’s well-known tourist ______
(attract)…
例43：The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could… he jumped even ______(hard)
and nearly made himself out.
例44：Storms which produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along New Mexico’s border
with Texas on Friday, destroying homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16
people, several critically, authorities said.
例45：The ______(bad) damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which
are about 80 miles apart, police said.
四、巩固练习
1. …find out what your jobs are available and what your ______(choose) are.
2. ______(luck), there are many ways you can get help to do this.
3. Things work out fine, but others often find themselve ______(stick) in a job
they hate.
4. Your working life lasts _____ average of forty years, so it’s important that
you _____ find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.
5. _______(speak) to reporters after his successful ascent(攀登) of Mount Everest,
he commented, “I prepare a lot. I try to be ____ good condition.” This _____ (value)
preparation is very important.
6. She didn’t like ______(laugh) by her classmates.
7. It is said that these rules must ______ (obey) both in school and in society.
8. Overall, I was very pleased with the programme and thought the _______(practice)
go-at-your-own-speed teaching style was great.
9. I am making palns to move to Spain in about one year and have decided _____
would be best to put my efforts into learning Spain instead of French.
10. While studying in Israelfofr 7 months I _____(make) three friends: one each
from France, Quebec and Belgium.
11. Scientists have reasons to think that a man can put up with far more
radiation_____ 0.1 rem without being damaged.
12. The trouble is ____ it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage
so that a preson may feel ______(perfect) well,but her organ may be damaged.
13. Indiana middle school students can receive free help with their math and
science homework, ______ is great news for parents, teachers and kids.