中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
热点03 十一选十之热点事件
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
近三年十一选十题型词性考查规律：
1. 主要考查名词，动词，形容词和副词。
2. 动词是考査重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主;动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。
3. 名词与形容词为次重点，每年都有考査；对于名词与形容词在句中所起作用与相互修饰，需要学生熟练掌握。需要留意doing作动名词，doing/done作形容词等词类活用以及名词作定语修饰名词的现象。
4.副词用于调整题目的难易度与词汇的考査。它在句中的位置灵活，功能强大——可以修饰动词，形容词，副词以及整个句子。一般是二选一。
5. 近几年来越来越加大派生词和合成词的考核，要求学生根据单词构成的规律，正确判断词性和词义。
【步骤1】详读选项，词分类
第一步：详读选项，词分类
选项中的11个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这11个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不 熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样做考生就可以不再是11选1 了，只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选 1甚至2选1,缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意:：
动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性（形容词和动词的过去分词），无法确定时标问号。
不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中，前缀区分意思，后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的，暂时搁置。
做岀相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit, access, approach, challenge, change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。这时两个都要标岀来。
以-ing或-ed结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping "She is sleeping ”中就是动词。而在"sleeping beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
【步骤2】略读全文，定中心
第二步：略读全文，定中心
拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的 问题。文章大概在220词--250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
【步骤3】瞻前顾后，定词性
第三步：关注上下文，利用逻辑、词义，确定设空词性。
确定空格为名词
a/an/the+n., adj.-s-n., vt.+n.,即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；
n.+v.,即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
prep.+n.,即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
确定空格为动词
n./pron.xT n./pron 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为 及物动词；
n./pron. vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
⑶n./pron. vi. adv./prep.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词， 与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
n./pron. link v./be. adj.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；
tov.,即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。
确定空格为形容词
adj.+n.或n.+adj.，即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
adv.+adj.,即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
link'be v.+adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
确定空格为副词
adv.+v.或v.+adv.,即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
adv.+adj.,即空格姓后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
【步骤4】结合语义，定结果
第四步：复核检查，定结果
篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。
人工智能、航空航天、疫情防控、国际热点等
A
（2022春·江西吉安·九年级校联考期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 from spreading quickly, ____1____ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best ____2____ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming(直播). While teachers were giving lessons in their ____3____ homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate ____4____ the students. Some apps even made it ____5____ for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen carefully, the teacher could even ____6____ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.
Many students liked the online classes ____7____ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea Actually, some people didn’t think it ____8____ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way. Many older teachers found ____9____ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.
As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources more _____10_____. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.
I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and _____11_____ teaching more efficient(有效率的). Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.
【答案】
millions 2．to prepare 3．own 4．with 5．possible
6．point 7．because 8．was 9．it 10．easily 11．make
【导语】本文主要讲述了疫情期间上网课的情况，也讨论了其优点和不足之处。
1．句意：然而为了阻止新冠病毒的快速传播，上百万的学生不能去学校。短语millions of表示“上百万的”，句中作定语修饰students。故填millions。
2．句意：当学校尽他们最大能力去为新学期做准备的时候，他们发现了一种新的教学方式：直播。短语try one’s best to do sth表示“尽某人最大能力做某事”，其后接不定式，短语prepare for表示“为……做准备”。故填to prepare。
3．句意：当老师在他们自己家里授课时候，学生正在家里的电脑上看。根据题干可知表示在老师自己的家里，应用own表示“自己的”。故填own。
4．句意：老师可以问问题，也可以和学生沟通。短语communicate with sb表示“和某人沟通”，符合题意。故填with。
5．句意：一些应用程序甚至使得老师看到学生成为可能。短语make sb+adj表示“让某人如何”，结合所给词，应用形容词possible表示“可能的”。故填possible。
6．句意：如果有人不认真听讲，老师甚至可以把摄像头指向他或者她。短语point sth at…表示“用某物对准”符合题意，情态动词后加动词原形。故填point。
7．句意：很多学生喜欢网课，因为它们更有趣。根据“Many students liked the online classes… they were more interesting. ”可知更有趣是学生喜欢网课的原因，应用because表示原因。故填because。
8．句意：实际上，一些人不觉得这是个好主意。结合前后文可知句子时态为一般过去时，此宾语从句缺乏从句的谓语，结合所给词，应用be的单数形式的过去式was。故填was。
9．句意：很多更老的教师发现通过手机来上课很困难。词句为结构find+it+adj+to do，意为“发现做某事如何”，不定式是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故填it。
10．句意：不像传统的教室，线上课程允许教师和学生更容易地分享资源。集合实际，网课更容易分享资源，此处应用副词修饰动词share，结合所给词，应用形容词easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
11．句意：我希望更多的技术可以进入教室并让教学更加有效率。连词and连接两个并列动词，结合所给词，应用make与enter并列。故填make。
B
（2022春·江西赣州·九年级统考期中）
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Gu Ailing is one of the top medal hopefuls in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. ____12____ this month, she made ____13____ by winning the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women’s freeski big air.Gu is a talented skier and she also does well in her study. She graduated(毕业) from high school a year early and ____14____ a student at Stanford University. And Gu is ____15____ about many other sports and school activities.
When Gu began to learn to ski, many people said ____16____ girls were not good to learn to ski, because women might suffer(承受) more risks than men. But Gu believes that’s ____17____ because there aren’t enough women players. She ____18____ to her dream and practiced even harder. She became an excellent professional(专业的) athlete on the snow.
Although Gu was born and grew up in the US, she took Chinese nationality when she was 15. She decided to represent(代表) China in international ____19____, hoping more Chinese young people take part in ice and snow sports. She hopes to use sports ____20____ a bridge between China and the US. She said in an interview, “____21____ a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even ____22____ her lifestyle because of me, I’ll feel like I’ve reached my goal.”
【答案】
Earlier 13．history 14．became 15．crazy
16．that 17．simply 18．stuck 19．competition 20．as 21．If 22．changes
【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌的相关信息。
12．句意：本月早些时候，她创造了历史，在女子自由体操大赛中赢得了中国第一枚金牌。根据“winning the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women’s freeski big air”可知谷爱凌在女子自由体操大赛中赢得了中国第一枚金牌，结合备选词可知，此处应是指“本月早些时候”，应填earlier“早期地”，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Earlier。
13．句意：本月早些时候，她创造了历史，在女子自由体操大赛中赢得了中国第一枚金牌。由空前的“made”及句意，结合备选词可知填history，make history意为“创造历史”。故填history。
14．句意：她提前一年高中毕业，成为斯坦福大学的学生。根据“She graduated(毕业) from high school a year early…”可知她从高中毕业，此处应是指成为成为斯坦福大学的学生，become意为“成为”，设空处与前文的“graduated”是并列关系，故填过去式，become的过去式为became。故填became。
15．句意：谷爱凌对许多其他体育和学校活动非常着迷。根据“And Gu is…about many other sports and school activities.”可知空处应填形容词作表语，结合备选词可知考查be crazy about“为……疯狂、着迷”，故填crazy。
16．句意：当谷爱凌开始学习滑雪时，很多人都说女孩不适合学习滑雪，因为女性可能比男性承受更大的风险。根据“When Gu began to learn to ski, many people said…girls were not good to learn to ski…”可知此处是宾语从句，从句为陈述句，设空处应填引导词that，故填that。
17．句意：但谷爱凌认为，这仅仅是因为没有足够的女性球员。根据“…because there aren’t enough women players”及句意可知，设空处可填副词作状语，结合备选词可知填simply“仅仅”，指的是仅仅是因为没有足够的女性球员。故填simply。
18．句意：她坚持自己的梦想，更加努力地练习。根据“practiced even harder”及备选词可知，此处填动词stick，stick on意为“坚持”，此处指的是坚持自己的梦想，设空处与“practiced”是并列关系，应用stick的过去式stuck。故填stuck。
19．句意：她决定代表中国参加国际比赛，希望更多的中国年轻人参加冰雪运动。根据“She decided to represent(代表) China in international…”可知设空处应填名词，结合备选词可知，此处指的是参加国际比赛， 应填名词competition“比赛”。故填competition。
20．句意：她希望把体育运动作为中美之间的桥梁。use sth as sth“将某物用作某物”，此处指的是把体育运动作为中美之间的桥梁，故填as。
21．句意：如果中国的一个女孩爱上了滑雪，甚至因为我改变了她的生活方式，我会觉得我已经达到了目标。根据后文“I’ll feel like I’ve reached my goal”可知此处是条件状语从句，此处应填if引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写，故填If。
22．句意：如果中国的一个女孩爱上了滑雪，甚至因为我改变了她的生活方式，我会觉得我已经达到了目标。根据后文“I’ll feel like I’ve reached my goal”可知此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据“her lifestyle”及备选词可知，此处填change“改变”，主语“a girl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词change用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。
C
（2022·江西·校联考模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction（双减）” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school ___23___. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the third grade will not ___24___ homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students ___25___ their homework. After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to ___26___extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or ___27___ winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. According to Shen, students have ___28___ time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from ___29___ life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better ___30___ to learn things than just hitting the books.”
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the ___31___. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____32____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might ____33____ behind other students,” he said.
【答案】
students 24．have 25．to finish 26．offer 27．during
28．enough 29．real 30．way 31．key 32．when 33．fall
【导语】本文主要介绍了国家的“双减”政策，谈到这一政策给学生带来的变化。
23．句意：它希望减轻中小学生的学业负担，reduce schoolwork burden意为“减轻学业负担”，所以对象应该是“学生”，表达“学生”用单词student，student是可数名词，所以用复数，名词复数表示一类。故填students。
24．句意：根据政策，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。此处应填动词，结合上文“双减政策”和备选词汇可知，“have有”符合语境。will后跟动词原形。故填have。
25．句意：初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟，分析句子结构可知，本句句型为：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多久做某事”，结合句意和备选词汇可知，“finish完成”符合语境。此处应填写不定式。故填to finish。
26．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。此处应填一个动词，校外培训机构的目的一般就是通过提供额外教育课程等盈利，所以备选词汇“offer提供”符合语境。空前有短语be allowed to do sth.，所以本空要填写动词原形。故填offer。
27．句意：校外培训机构不得在周末、假日或寒暑假期间提供额外教育课程或超前教学。空前有单词“on weekends, holidays or在周末、假日或”，所以空后也应该是表示时间的短语，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境。during winter and summer vacations意为“寒暑假期间”。故填during。
28．句意：学生们现在有足够的时间处理新知识。根据下文“Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments…”可知，我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会做实验。所以备选词汇“enough足够的”符合语境，修饰后面的名词time。故填enough。
29．句意：我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会去做实验和从现实生活中学习。分析句子结构可知，此处需填一个形容词修饰后面的名词life“生活”，结合上文“双减政策”和“初中生完成家庭作业的时间不得超过90分钟”可以推测，学生有更多的时间从别的途径学习。备选词汇“real真实的，真正的，实际的”符合语境。real life意为“现实生活”。故填real。
30．句意：这是一种比仅仅读书更好的学习方式。根据上文“we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class.”可知，在生物课上，我们去田野里研究蚯蚓。这是一种学习方式，所以备选词汇“way方式”符合语境。故填way。
31．句意：沈还指出，当负担减轻时，自律成为关键。根据下文“But if you use all the free time to relax, you might…behind other students”可知，如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。所以自律成为关键，学生要主动合理利用自己的时间学习。备选词汇“key关键”符合语境。故填key。
32．句意：现在，当作业提前完成时，一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐。分析句子结构可知，“Some students now spend more time having fun一些学生现在花更多的时间来娱乐”结构完整，备选词汇“when当…….时候”符合语境。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
33．句意：但如果你利用所有的空闲时间放松，你可能会落后于其他学生。根据上文“you use all the free time to relax”可知，你利用所有的空闲时间放松。那么学习的时间就比别人要少，所以“fall behind落后”符合语境。故填fall。
D
（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）
The Blue Estate Group is planning to build the world’s first floating (漂浮的) city in the Caribbean. The city will be 1.5 ____34____ long and 1 kilometer wide. About 15,000 people ____35____ live there. It will ____36____ have a school, a hospital, parks, markets, business and shopping areas, as well as two hotels for visitors.____37____ it will float on the Caribbean Sea, the Blue Estate Group promises that the city will be very stable (稳固的).It will be built ____38____ concrete (混凝土), with 50-meter-high walls to prevent even the ____39____ sea waves. And the ____40____ city can be moved to a safer area if needed.
Construction (施工) on the city won’t ____41____ until 2022. It’s expected ____42____ completed in 2025. ____43____, houses of the floating city are already on sale.
“There are no ____44____ requirement to become a resident (居民) of the city,” said Erik Schmidt from the Blue Estate Group, adding that everyone is welcome to the island.
【答案】
kilometers 35．can 36．also 37．Although
38．with 39．biggest 40．whole 41．start 42．to be 43．However 44．special
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了The Blue Estate Group准备建造世界首个漂浮的城市，介绍了这个漂浮城市的相关建造计划。
34．句意：这座城市长1.5公里，宽1公里。根据“The city will be 1.5...long and 1 kilometer wide.”可知，此处应选择kilometer，1.5修饰可数名词复数。故填kilometers。
35．句意：大约15000人可以住在那里。根据“About 15,000 people...live there.”可知，大约15000人可以住在那里，can“可以”符合语境。故填can。
36．句意：它还将有一所学校、一所医院、公园、市场、商业和购物区，以及两家供游客使用的酒店。根据“It will...have a school, a hospital, parks, markets, business and shopping areas, as well as two hotels for visitors.”可知，还会有一些基础设施，also“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。
37．句意：虽然它将漂浮在加勒比海上，但蓝色房地产集团承诺，这座城市将非常稳定。前后两句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
38．句意：它将用混凝土建造，有50米高的墙壁，以防止最大的海浪。根据“It will be built...concrete”可知，用混凝土建造，with“用”符合语境。故填with。
39．句意：它将用混凝土建造，有50米高的墙壁，以防止最大的海浪。根据“with 50-meter-high walls to prevent even the...sea waves”可知，50米高的墙壁可以阻止最大的海浪，biggest“最大的”，作定语修饰sea waves。故填biggest。
40．句意：如果需要，整个城市可以转移到更安全的地区。根据“And the...city can be moved to a safer area if needed.”可知，整个城市可以转移到更安全的地区，whole“整个的”，作定语修饰city。故填whole。
41．句意：这座城市的施工要到2022年才会开始。根据“Construction (施工) on the city won’t...until 2022.”可知，施工要到2022年才会开始，start“开始”，won’t后用动词原形。故填start。
42．句意：预计将于2025年完工。根据“It’s expected...completed in 2025.”可知，计划于2025年完工，be completed“被完成”，be expected to do“被期望”。故填to be。
43．句意：然而，漂浮城市的房屋已经开始出售。前后两句构成转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填However。
44．句意：成为这座城市的居民没有特别的要求。根据“There are no...requirement to become a resident (居民) of the city”可知，成为这座城市的居民没有特别的要求，用形容词special作定语修饰requirement。故填special。
it be million easy make with because point own prepare possible
became earlier if history simply stick that as changes competition crazy
fall student during when real way have enough finish offer key
kilometer special however can also with be biggest start whole although
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热点03 十一选十之热点事件
2023年中考英语【热点 重点 难点】专练
近三年十一选十题型词性考查规律：
1. 主要考查名词，动词，形容词和副词。
2. 动词是考査重点，尤其是动词的分词变形为主;动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。
3. 名词与形容词为次重点，每年都有考査；对于名词与形容词在句中所起作用与相互修饰，需要学生熟练掌握。需要留意doing作动名词，doing/done作形容词等词类活用以及名词作定语修饰名词的现象。
4.副词用于调整题目的难易度与词汇的考査。它在句中的位置灵活，功能强大——可以修饰动词，形容词，副词以及整个句子。一般是二选一。
5. 近几年来越来越加大派生词和合成词的考核，要求学生根据单词构成的规律，正确判断词性和词义。
【步骤1】详读选项，词分类
第一步：详读选项，词分类
选项中的11个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这11个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不 熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样做考生就可以不再是11选1 了，只要根据上下文的逻辑关系或者语法结构，有时候可以是3选 1甚至2选1,缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意:：
动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性（形容词和动词的过去分词），无法确定时标问号。
不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中，前缀区分意思，后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的，暂时搁置。
做岀相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的visit, access, approach, challenge, change等就即有名词词性又有动词词性。这时两个都要标岀来。
以-ing或-ed结尾的词既可能是动词，也可能是由现在分词或过去分词转变而成的形容词。
例如：sleeping "She is sleeping ”中就是动词。而在"sleeping beauty”中就是形容词。建议同学们在供选择的词旁将两种词性都标注上，答题时以动词为首选进行判断。
【步骤2】略读全文，定中心
第二步：略读全文，定中心
拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的 问题。文章大概在220词--250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
【步骤3】瞻前顾后，定词性
第三步：关注上下文，利用逻辑、词义，确定设空词性。
确定空格为名词
a/an/the+n., adj.-s-n., vt.+n.,即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；
n.+v.,即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
prep.+n.,即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
确定空格为动词
n./pron.xT n./pron 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为 及物动词；
n./pron. vi.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
⑶n./pron. vi. adv./prep.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词， 与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
n./pron. link v./be. adj.,即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；
tov.,即空格处前有不定式标志to,空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。
确定空格为形容词
adj.+n.或n.+adj.，即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
adv.+adj.,即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
link'be v.+adj.,即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
确定空格为副词
adv.+v.或v.+adv.,即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
adv.+adj.,即空格姓后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
【步骤4】结合语义，定结果
第四步：复核检查，定结果
篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。
人工智能、航空航天、疫情防控、国际热点等
A
（2022春·江西吉安·九年级校联考期中）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
March 1st should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent COVID-19 from spreading quickly, ____1____ of students couldn’t go to school. When schools tried their best ____2____ for the new term, they found a new way of teaching: live streaming(直播). While teachers were giving lessons in their ____3____ homes, students were watching them on their computers at home. The online class was just like the offline one. The teacher could ask questions and communicate ____4____ the students. Some apps even made it ____5____ for the teacher to see the students. If someone didn’t listen carefully, the teacher could even ____6____ the camera at him or her, liked calling him or her out in front of the whole class. The whole experience was like that in a real classroom.
Many students liked the online classes ____7____ they were more interesting. Then did all the people have the same idea Actually, some people didn’t think it ____8____ a good idea. In their opinion, some students didn’t listen carefully and it wasn’t easy for each teacher to give lessons in this way. Many older teachers found ____9____ difficult to teach through their mobile phones.
As a new way of teaching, live streaming has its advantages. Unlike traditional classrooms, online ones allow teachers and students to share resources more _____10_____. They also allow teachers to use more technologies.
I hope that more technologies enter classrooms and _____11_____ teaching more efficient(有效率的). Even if everybody has to stay indoors, people can still work, have classes and do most things at home.
B
（2022春·江西赣州·九年级统考期中）
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
Gu Ailing is one of the top medal hopefuls in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. ____12____ this month, she made ____13____ by winning the first Chinese gold medal winner in the women’s freeski big air.Gu is a talented skier and she also does well in her study. She graduated(毕业) from high school a year early and ____14____ a student at Stanford University. And Gu is ____15____ about many other sports and school activities.
When Gu began to learn to ski, many people said ____16____ girls were not good to learn to ski, because women might suffer(承受) more risks than men. But Gu believes that’s ____17____ because there aren’t enough women players. She ____18____ to her dream and practiced even harder. She became an excellent professional(专业的) athlete on the snow.
Although Gu was born and grew up in the US, she took Chinese nationality when she was 15. She decided to represent(代表) China in international ____19____, hoping more Chinese young people take part in ice and snow sports. She hopes to use sports ____20____ a bridge between China and the US. She said in an interview, “____21____ a girl in China falls in love with skiing or even ____22____ her lifestyle because of me, I’ll feel like I’ve reached my goal.”
C
（2022·江西·校联考模拟预测）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
In July, China introduced the “double reduction（双减）” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school ___23___. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.According to the policy, children below the third grade will not ___24___ homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students ___25___ their homework. After-school training institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to ___26___extra education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching on weekends, holidays or ___27___ winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. According to Shen, students have ___28___ time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from ___29___ life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms（蚯蚓）in a field during a biology class. This is a much better ___30___ to learn things than just hitting the books.”
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline（自律）becomes the ___31___. “Some students now spend more time having fun ____32____ homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might ____33____ behind other students,” he said.
D
（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）
The Blue Estate Group is planning to build the world’s first floating (漂浮的) city in the Caribbean. The city will be 1.5 ____34____ long and 1 kilometer wide. About 15,000 people ____35____ live there. It will ____36____ have a school, a hospital, parks, markets, business and shopping areas, as well as two hotels for visitors.____37____ it will float on the Caribbean Sea, the Blue Estate Group promises that the city will be very stable (稳固的).It will be built ____38____ concrete (混凝土), with 50-meter-high walls to prevent even the ____39____ sea waves. And the ____40____ city can be moved to a safer area if needed.
Construction (施工) on the city won’t ____41____ until 2022. It’s expected ____42____ completed in 2025. ____43____, houses of the floating city are already on sale.
“There are no ____44____ requirement to become a resident (居民) of the city,” said Erik Schmidt from the Blue Estate Group, adding that everyone is welcome to the island.
it be million easy make with because point own prepare possible
became earlier if history simply stick that as changes competition crazy
fall student during when real way have enough finish offer key
kilometer special however can also with be biggest start whole although
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