人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题 (含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题 (含答案)
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高中英语 选择性必修一(人教2019版)
第四单元 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题
1.In recent years, scientists________(break down)barriers and made a breakthrough in gene cloning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.We need a _________(rely) clerk to deal with the complex issues in our company. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The seats are__________; that is to say, you can__________ them to a certain angle or height. The __________is not difficult to make. (adjust) (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.British English is___________ from American English. They___________ in many minor aspects, such as spelling and pronunciation. All English speakers understand each other, but it is helpful to know about some of the___________. (differ)(所给词的适当形式填空)
5.Absorbed in her work, she was ________(bare) aware of his presence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.Lydia doesn’t feel like ______ (study) abroad. Her parents are old.(用单词适当形式填空)
7.It is difficult to imagine his ______ (accept) the decision without any consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.He had hopes of ________(select)for the national team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.If something bad happens on a particular day, people have a tendency__________ associate that day with the negative event. (用适当的词填空)
10.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel______________the coach picks up tourists.(用适当的词填空)
11._____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.January’s sales were ______(slight) better than average. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.Looking people in the eye can make them upset and ________(embarrassment). (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ______ (follow) them. (用单词适当的形式填空)
15.Many a program of economic reforms ________ (approve) by the Parliament so far. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.Our travel agency is________(rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.No matter where we come from, we shouldn’t be ________ (embarrass) about our accent.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and______________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.It was the first time in my life that I________ (see) the wonderful scene. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.The young man managed to persuade the boss _________(employ)him as his assistant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the ________ (strange) the idea is, the more it gets noticed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.________(do)morning exercises is good for our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.In the accident he escaped ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.We have to prevent the air from _____________(pollute). (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.They are ________ interesting books that I want to read them once more. (用适当的词填空)
27.Mr. Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn’t ask for a______(good) boss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.He’s fully__________(occupy)in looking after three small children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.The young trees we planted last week require_____________(look) after with great care. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.The two countries are going to meet to break______some barriers to trade between them.(用适当的单词填空)
31.I still remember ______ (visit) a friend who’s lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. (用单词适当形式填空)
32.Lucy has decided to become a teacher in the university after__________(quit) her present job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Children tend ________(react) against their parents by going against their wishes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.In the coming weeks, fans of the online game can expect new videos, character, and much more exciting content ________ (reveal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Though the twins look much alike, they are still _______(slight) different from each other in their appearance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.This was the second time that we _________(observe) this festival together. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.Several people said they were__________(witness) to the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.For the past three years he _________(employ) as a firefighter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be proved by the____________(identity) twins, Peter and John. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41.The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.It is no use ______ (cry) over the split milk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43._________ (cook) together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.She looked small and gentle and altogether ______________(charm). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.Many Chinese brands, _______(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. (用单词适当形式填空)
46.He got well prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _________(lose) the good opportunity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.His family then moved to a ____________(slight) larger house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.________(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49._______(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Poems which had seemed dull and ______________(bore) suddenly came to life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.have broken down
【详解】考查时态。句意:近几年,科学家在基因克隆方面已经克服障碍,取得了突破。根据句中的“in recent year”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为scientists,复数,故填have broken down。
2.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们需要一个可靠的职员来处理我们公司的复杂问题。修饰名词clerk,应用形容词,rely的形容词为reliable,意为“可靠的,可信赖的”,做前置定语。故填reliable。
3. adjustable adjust adjustment
【详解】考查形容词、动词原形和名词。句意:座椅可调节;也就是说,你可以将它们调整到某个角度或高度。调整并不困难。第一空用形容词adjustable作表语;情态动词can后接动词原形,第二空adjust用动词原形形式;第三空用不可数名词adjustment作主语。故填①adjustable ②adjust ③adjustment。
4. different differ differences
【详解】考查形容词、动词和名词。句意:英国英语不同于美国英语。它们在许多次要方面存在差异,例如拼写和发音。所有讲英语的人都互相理解,但了解其中的一些差异是有帮助的。第一空为形容词作表语。be different from是固定短语,意为“与……不同”,故填different。第二空应填入谓语动词。differ in意为“在……方面不同”,此处应用一般现在时,故填differ。第三空应用名词作宾语,difference意为“差异”,根据some可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填differences。
5.barely
【详解】考查副词。句意:她全神贯注地工作,几乎没有意识到他的存在。修饰后文形容词aware,应用副词barely,作状语。故填barely。
6.studying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:Lydia 不想出国留学。她的父母年纪大了。表示“想要做某事”短语为feel like doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填studying。
7.accepting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很难想象他未经考虑就接受了这个决定。imagine (one's) doing想象做某事。结合句意,故填accepting。
8.being selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望入选国家队。of后应接动名词短语,动词select与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being selected。
9.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果某一天发生了不好的事情,人们会倾向于把这一天和消极的事情联系起来。根据句意和 have a tendency以及动词原形associate可知,空处应填入to,构成短语 have a tendency to do sth,表示“有做……的倾向”,故填to。
10.that
【详解】考查强调句。句意:你等错地方了。长途车是在宾馆接客的。分析句子,把It is和该空去掉,句子结构完整,语义清晰,可知这里是强调句,强调句的基本结构是:it is/ was +被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,这里对地点状语进行了强调,故填that。
11.Traveling
【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意:沿着古老的“丝绸之路”旅行是一次有趣且值得的经历。分析句子成分可知,本句的谓语是is,其前是主语,需用动名词作主语。故填Traveling。
12.slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:1月份的销售情况略好于平均水平。此处应用副词slightly修饰形容词better,意为“稍微”,故填slightly。
13.embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:看着别人的眼睛会让他们不安和尴尬。作宾补,且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed。故填embarrassed。
14.following
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。“宠物狗”和“跟随”之间是主动关系,用with + 名词+ 现在分词,所以填following。
15.has been approved
【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,议会已经批准了许多经济改革方案。分析句子可知,so far表示“迄今为止”,结合句子来看,本句描述的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,还可能持续发生下去,应用现在完成时,且空处谓语动词要与主语Many a program保持主谓一致,其中many a为固定搭配,表示“许多”,后接可数名词单数,作主语时,谓语动词也要用单数形式,所以填has been approved,表示“已经批准”。故填has been approved。
16.reliable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们的旅行社是可靠的,我们尽可能真实地描述我们的中心。分析句子结构可知,系动词is后缺少形容词作表语,故填reliable。
17.embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意:无论我们来自哪里,我们都不应该为自己的口音感到难堪。embarrassed指人(自己感到尴尬);embarrassing指人或物令人尴尬。结合句意,此处是指我们不应该为自己的口音感到难堪,所以应用embarrassed表示“感到难堪,感到尴尬”。故填embarrassed。
18.being reduced
【详解】考查动名词。 句意:遭受大地震成为一片废墟,这个城市在很短时间里焕发新的面貌。分析句子可知,reduce与suffering并列做after的宾语,reduce与其逻辑主语the city属于动宾关系,故用被动语态,故填being reduced。
19.had seen
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是我一生中第一次看到如此美妙的景色。It+is/was+the first/second/.../last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓语动词用has/have done,be动词是was时,从句中谓语动词用had done,本句中是“It was the first time...”,所以从句中应使用had seen。故填had seen。
20.to employ
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:这个年轻人成功地说服了老板雇他做助手。分析句意再根据上文的persuade可知,此处用提示词的动词不定式形式作宾补,构成固定搭配persuade sb to do sth表示“劝说某人做某事”符合语境。故填to employ。
21.stranger
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:有很多方法可以提高人们对一项事业的认识。通常情况下,这个想法越陌生,就越容易引起注意。固定句型:the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”。故填stranger。
22.To do##Doing
【详解】考查不定式。句意:早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。空格处是主语,要用动词不定式或动名词。故填To do/Doing。
23.being injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这次事故中,他没有受伤。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。主语he与injure之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式。根据句意,故填being injured。
24.barely
【详解】考查副词。句意:物价不断上涨,他几乎入不敷出。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词make,bare的副词为barely“仅仅,几乎不”。故填barely。
25.being polluted/pollution
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:我们必须阻止空气被污染。此空在介词from后充当宾语,可直接用名词形式pollution,且是不可数名词,所以用pollution。也可以用动名词形式,此处表示阻止空气“被污染”,所以用动名词的被动形式,即是being polluted,故填being polluted/pollution。
26.such
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:这些书很有趣,我想再读一遍。such + (形容词)+ 可数名词复数 + that从句,中心词为名词,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填such。
27.better
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:史蒂文森先生很适合为他工作——我真的找不到比他更好的老板了。分析句子可知,句中涉及“否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义”的用法,设空处包含否定词couldn’t,意为“不能”,good意为“好的”,形容词词性,比较级为better,意为“更好的”,作定语修饰boss,couldn’t ask for a better boss句中表示“找不到比他更好的老板”,即他就是最好的老板,符合句意。故填better。
28.occupied
【详解】考查形容词。句意:照顾三个小孩使他忙得不得开交。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语be occupied in doing sth.,意为“忙于做某事”,此处应填形容词做表语,应填形容词occupied。故填occupied。
29.looking
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们上周种下的小树需要仔细打理。此处是固定短语require doing sth.“需要被......”,该短语中的主动形式表被动,故填looking。
30.down
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这两个国家将要会面以消除两国之间的贸易壁垒。break down 意为:消除;分解。故答案为down。
31.visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我还记得我去拜访了一位在这里住了五年的朋友,当我得知她从来没有做过一次饭时,我很震惊。根据下文可知,此处表示“记得拜访过”,应用remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”(已做过),而remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”(还没做)。故填visiting。
32.quitting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:露西辞去现在的工作后,决定在这所大学当老师。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填quitting。
33.to react
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:孩子往往故意不听父母的话来表示抗拒。tend to do sth.译为“倾向于做某事”,根据英文提示,故填to react。
34.to be revealed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在接下来的几周里,网络游戏的粉丝们可以期待新的视频、角色和更令人兴奋的内容被展示出来。expect (sb/sth) to do sth是固定句式,动词reveal“展示”和前文宾语之间是被动关系,故用其不定式的被动式,作宾补。故填to be revealed。
35.slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:虽然这对双胞胎看起来很像,但是他们的外表还是有点不同。此处应用副词slightly修饰形容词different,作状语,意为“稍微”,故填slightly。
36.looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我自降身份,迅速低下头,避免直视他的眼睛,以免他感到挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配“avoid doing”避免做某事的意思,avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填looking。
37.had observed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是我们第二次一起庆祝这个节日。This was the second time that...为固定句型,意为“这是……第二次……”,that从句中使用过去完成时。故填had observed。
38.witnesses
【详解】考查名词。句意:几个人声称他们是这场事故的目击者。witness意为“目击者”时是可数名词。由they可知,目击者不止一个,所以此处应填复数witnesses。故填witnesses。
39.has been employed
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在过去的三年里,他一直被聘为消防员。主语he和谓语动词employ是被动关系,结合has been可知,用现在完成时的被动语态(has been done),employ用过去分词表被动。故填has been employed。
40.identical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:同卵双胞胎彼得和约翰证明了环境在决定个人智力方面的重要性。空处修饰名词twins,应用形容词形式作定语,identical是形容词,表示“完全相同的,同卵的”,identical twins表示“同卵双胞胎”。故填identical。
41.exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。作介词的宾语,explore应用动名词形式。故填exploring。
42.crying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的(覆水难收)。固定句型It is no use doing …意为“做……是没有用的”,it是形式主语,用动名词作真正的主语。故填crying。
43.Cooking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:一起做饭可以给我们放松的机会和弥补彼此的时间。空格处是主语,要用动名词,且在句首,故填Cooking。
44.charming
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他看上去又小又温柔,总的来说很迷人。句中looked 为系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据句意,应用形容词charming。故填charming。
45.having developed
【详解】考查现在分词完成式。句意:许多中国品牌,享誉数百年,现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。本句已有谓语 are facing且无连词,主语Many Chinese brands和动词develop是主谓关系,所以用现在分词表主动作状语,表示伴随状况;develop这个动作发生在谓语动词face动作之前,应该使用现在分词的完成式(having done)。故填having developed。
46.losing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他为面试做了充分的准备,因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。lose的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,在risk后面作宾语, risk doing sth表示冒险做某事。故填losing。
47.slightly
【详解】考查副词。句意:他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。空后是形容词,此处需要副词修饰形容词,故填slightly。
48.Asking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:请美国的总统帮忙可不是一件随意的事,尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。分析句子可知,动词短语作主语,应用动名词形式,首字母应大写。故填Asking。
49.Founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:哈佛建于1636年,是美国最著名的大学之一。动词found和逻辑主语Harvard之间是动宾关系,应使用过去分词作状语,注意首字母大写,故填Founded。
50.boring
【详解】考查形容词。句意:那些看起来枯燥乏味的诗突然活了起来。分析句子成分可知,“which had seemed dull and ______________ (bore)”为定语从句,所设空处与其前的dull并列,在定语从句中作表语,所以应用形容词,主语which代指先行词“Poems(诗歌)”,此处指物,根据所给提示词并结合句意,“boring(adj.无聊的,令人厌倦的)”符合语境。故填boring。