人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题 (含答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题 (含答案)
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高中英语 选择性必修二(人教2019版)
第二单元 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题
1.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and _____(comfort). (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.It is not clear ________ the man is a suspect or a detective. (用适当的词填空)
3.As an experienced worker, Mr. Smith qualified________(point)out your mistakes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4._________ inspires us is that pioneers have been dedicated to improving our life. (用适当的词填空)
5.It is obvious ________interviewers are often influenced too much by their personal prejudices. (用适当的词填空)
6.I cleaned the room____you were getting the dinner ready. (用适当的单词填空)
7.To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. (所给单词适当形式填空)
8.It gradually dawned on me ________ I still had talent and ought to run again. (用适当的词填空)
9.________is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. (用适当的词填空)
10.Suddenly it dawned on me __________ they couldn’t possibly have met before. (用适当的词填空)
11.I had to ask myself, “ Is there some evil ________(involve) in science (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. (用适当的词填空)
13.Knowing these causes can make us examine our ____________(behave), and correct bad habits. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
14.As well as ________(be) one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China, Luoyang is considered to be the birthplace of Chinese culture and history. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.Without his support, we wouldn't be ________ we are now.(用适当的词填空)
16.________surprised me was that the company received so many profiles from the applicants. (用适当的词填空)
17.Keep an eye on my suitcase _____I buy my ticket. (用适当的词填空)
18.They are discussing the problem ________ they should stop investing money in that project. (用单词适当形式填空)
19.He has been an active ________(participate) in the discussion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20._________ concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. (用适当的词填空)
21.It is estimated ________up to 60% of the local population is being reached through these radio broadcasts. (用适当的词填空)
22.If you go to that Canadian city, you will find people________(speak)French. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude to a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. (用单词适当形式填空)
24.Every year,______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (用适当的词填空)
25.Without direction and __________(motivate), a person would not know what to do. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.It is true ________ most of us will join the labour force once our studies are completed. (用适当的词填空)
27.Human beings will continue to adapt________ the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. (用适当的单词填空)
28.After a day's exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air. (用单词适当形式填空)
29.This is the first time we _______________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.Eyes raised, I see the moon so bright; Head bent, in ________(homesick) I am drowned. (所给单词适当形式填空)
31.The deadlines and______you need to apply depend on the program. (用适当的词填空)
32.______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. (用适当的词填空)
33._________is responsible for the accident is not yet clear. (用适当的词填空)
34.It suddenly struck me__________ I could use the money I saved to help a poor student in the countryside. (用适当的词填空)
35.Zhoukoudian was once in serious danger since parts of the site were badly affected by rain and________ (expose) to the air. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36._____we used to see as something impossible is now becoming a reality. (根据句子结构填空)
37.Many years later, it dawned on me _________ my parents’ birthdays were never mentioned. (用适当的词填空)
38.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. (用单词适当形式填空)
39.The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take it for granted and forget to be thankful for what we already have. (用单词适当形式填空)
40.A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not________ ships are built for. (用适当的词填空)
41.He said that it was the third time he _____(see) Amazing China.He couldn’t help feeling proud of his country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. (用单词适当形式填空)
43.________(engage) himself in a series of activities, he is busy all day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.________ he said nothing at the meeting made me very disappointed. (用适当的词填空)
45.The publication of Great Expectations,which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, ________ (strength) Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46._________ worried her was _________ her son was addicted to computer games. (用适当的词填空)
47.While ________ (walk) along the bank of the river, I saw a big white bird in the water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.It’s your fault _________ she hasn’t come to the party. (用适当的词填空)
49.Some summer camps can provide you with as many as ten courses, and you are required to choose ________ suits you best. (用单词适当形式填空)
50.The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
参考答案:
1.comfortable
【详解】考查形容词。句意:人们喜欢听有趣、放松、舒适的人说话。and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,分析句子可知,and前是形容词,所以此空也应用形容词。故填comfortable。
2.whether
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:目前还不清楚这名男子是嫌疑人还是侦探。分析句子可知,It是形式主语,“    the man is a suspect or a detective.”是主语从句,空处可填主语从句的连接词。由句意和句中“or”可知,此处应使用连接词whether,意为“不管……还是……;是否”。故填whether。
3.to point
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:作为一个有经验的工人,史密斯先生有资格指出你的错误。固定搭配qualify to do sth.(有资格做某事),此处用动词不定式( to do )形式。故填to point。
4.What
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:激励着我们的是先驱们一直致力于改善我们的生活。分析可知,此处引导主语从句,连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作主语,意为“……的事”。句首字母大写,故填What。
5.that
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:很明显,面试官经常被他们的个人偏见影响太多。分析句子可知,空处应使用that引导主语从句,it is obvious意为“很明显......”。故填that。
6.while
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:你准备晚饭时,我打扫了房间。根据句意可知,此处指“在你准备晚饭期间”,应使用连接词while(在……期间,当……的时候)引导时间状语从句。故填while。
7.applicants
【详解】考查名词。句意:让我开心的是,我从数百名申请者中被选中参加开幕式。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用名词applicant“申请人”作介词of的宾语,该词是可数名词,由hundreds of“数百......”可知,应用复数名词。故填applicants。
8.that
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我逐渐意识到我仍然有天赋,应该再次跑步。分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,“  I still had talent and ought to run again.”是主语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句句意完整不缺成分, 应使用连词that引导该主语从句。故填that。
9.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:学习中重要的是勤奋而不是聪明。引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事情应用what。故填What。
10.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。分析句子结构可知,该句是主语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是设空处引导的主语从句they couldn’t possibly have met before,则应用that引导。故填that。
11.involved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不得不问自己,“科学中是否存在邪恶 ”be involved in涉及到; 与 ……有关联,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填involved。
12.what
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:这就是我父亲教给我的——总是面对困难,抱着最好的希望。在表语从句中缺少taught的宾语,根据“to always face difficulties and hope for the best”可知,此处是指道理,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
13.behavior
【详解】考查名词。句意:了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为进而改正坏习惯。空格前为形容词性物主代词,所以空格处填名词。“behave”的名词形式为behavior,故填behavior。
14.being
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:作为中国七大古都之一,洛阳也是中国文化和历史的发祥地。“As well as  ①  be) one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China”作状语,as well as“也;而且”,是固定短语,第二个as是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填being。
15.where
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们不会有今天的成就。空处引导表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。故填where。
16.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:令我惊讶的是这家公司收到了如此多来自申请者的简介。本处是主语从句,空处是主语从句的引导词,在从句中作主语,表示“什么”,故引导词用what;句首单词首字母首字母用大写。故填What。
17.while
【详解】考查连词。句意:我买票的时候,帮我看着我的行李箱。分析句子可知,设空出和填连词,根据句意,我买票和看着我的手提箱,两个动作是同时发生,所以设空处填while“在......期间”,引导时间状语从句,故填while。
18.whether
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:他们正在讨论是否应该停止向那个项目投资的问题。分析句子结构,空格后面是一个同位语从句,解释前面problem的内容,根据句意,缺少表示“是否”的词,而if不能引导同位语从句,只能用whether,故填whether。
19.participant
【详解】考查名词。句意:他一直是讨论中的积极参与者。分析句子可知,空处应用名词作表语,指人,用participant“参与者”,冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填participant。
【点睛】
20.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他最担心的是农民经常歉收,有时甚至严重缺乏食物。分析句子结构,此处考查主语从句,从句中缺主语,表示担心的东西,所以要用what来引导;空格置于句首,首字母要大写,即What。故答案为What。
21.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,多达60%的当地人口正通过这些无线电广播得到广播。分析句子,句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,引导词在从句中不作成分,只起到引导作用。故填that。
22.speaking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:如果你去那个加拿大的城市,你会发现人们说法语。分析句子结构可知,空处缺少分词作宾语people的补足语,people与speak为主动关系,此处用现在分词speaking。故填speaking。
23.how
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:有时我们如何表达对一个人的感激之情会体现在招待他或她的食物种类上。分析句子可知,此处是主语从句连接词,从句we show our gratitude to a person成分完整,但缺少“如何”之意,应用连接副词how,故填how。
24.whoever
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:每年制作出最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节上获奖。本句的谓语是 will win,空处引导一个主语从句,从句中makes前缺主语,因获奖的是人,故用whoever引导,故填whoever。
25.motivation
【详解】考查名词。句意:没有方向和动力,一个人就不知道该做什么。根据句意和连词and可知,提示词与名词direction是并列关系,也应使用名词形式motivation,作宾语,意为“动力,积极性”;抽象名词不可数。故填motivation。
26.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:诚然,我们大多数人在完成学业后都会加入劳动力大军。本句用it作形式主语,后面是主语从句作真正主语,从句句意完整且不缺少成分,所以用that引导。故填that。
27.to
【详解】考查介词以及固定搭配。句意:人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。adapt to适应;适合。根据句意,故填to。
28.what
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:经过一天筋疲力尽的攀爬,我们终于到了那个被称为“空中花园”的地方。分析句子结构可知,at为介词,后面是一个宾语从句,we had been told为插入语,宾语从句中缺主语,且在句中意为“……的事物(东西)”,故用what。
29.have seen
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是我们第一次一家人一起在电影院看电影。在It/This is the first time+ that 结构中,that 从句通常用现在完成时。本句主语是we,故填have seen。
30.homesickness
【详解】考查名词。句意:举头望明月,低头思故乡。分析句子结构,介词in后面需加名词作宾语,homesickness意为“乡愁”,是不可数名词。故填homesickness。
31.what
【详解】考查主语从句。 句意:截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于项目。depend on是句子的谓语,则“ you need to apply”是一个主语从句,从句中apply后缺宾语,用连接代词what代替宾语。故答案为what。
32.How
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们如何理解事情与我们的感受有很大关系。分子句子结构可知,has前是主语从句,从句中缺方式状语,表示“如何”,应用how引导,注意首字母需大写,故填How。
33.Who
【详解】考查连接词。句意:谁对这次事故负责还不清楚。分词句子结构可知,此处缺少主语从句连接词,结合句意可知,使用连词who“谁”符合题意,位于句首注意首字母大写,故填Who。
34.that
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到,我可以用我攒下的钱去帮助一个农村的贫困学生。It strike sb. that...是固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,其中it形式主语,that是主语从句,此处缺少主语从句引导词that。故填that。
35.exposure
【详解】考查名词。句意:周口店曾经处于严重危险之中,因为该遗址的部分地区受到雨水和暴露在空气的严重影响。根据介词by可知,设空处需填入名词,与rain并列作宾语,expose的名词exposure是不可数名词。故填exposure。
36.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们过去认为不可能的事情现在变成了现实。此处是主语从句作主语,从句中缺少引导词,且从句中谓语动词see缺少宾语,指代事物应用what。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
37.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:多年以后,我才开始明白我父母的生日从未被提及。分析句子结构可知,该句是主语从句,it是形式主语,真正主语是设空处引导的主语从句my parents’ birthdays were never mentioned,则设空处应填that引导从句。故填that。
38.how
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,is为系动词,设空处引导表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故填how。
39.that
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是,有时候当我们不断地被给予某些东西时,我们就认为这是理所当然的,从而忘记了要对我们已经拥有的东西应该心存感恩。分析句子结构,is为系动词,设空处引导表语从句,从句中成分完整,需用that来引导,that在从句中只起连接作用,不作任何成分。故填that。
40.what
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:一艘在港口的船是安全的,但那不是船建造的目的。根据句子成分分析,后面的句子是一个表语从句,从句中缺少for后面的宾语,并且缺少“的目的”的意思,因此用what引导。故填what。
41.had seen
【详解】考查时态。句意:他说这是他第三次看《美丽中国》了。他不禁为他的国家感到自豪。 “it was the+序数词+time sb. had done sth.”是固定句型,意为“这是某人第几次做某事”,因此空格处是had done,see的过去分词是seen。故填had seen。
42.whether
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认,我还没有还。分析句子结构,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,根据asked可知,此处表示不确定,引导词有“是否”的含义,whether意为“是否”。故填whether。
43.Engaging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:忙于一系列的活动,他一整天都很忙。动词engage与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,首字母应大写。故填Engaging。
44.That
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他在会上什么也没说,这使我很失望。连接代词that引导名词性从句时,在从句中不作成分,无实义;分析句子可知,“he said nothing at the meeting”是主语从句,且从句句意完整,不缺成分,设空处应用连接代词that引导该主语从句,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填That。
45.strengthened
【详解】考查时态。句意:《远大前程》的出版受到了广泛的评论和高度赞扬,巩固了狄更斯作为著名小说家的地位。分析句子,空处作谓语动词,应用动词strengthen,表示“巩固”,根据从句was reviewed and praised可知,句子应用一般过去时,空处应用过去式形式。故填strengthened。
46. What that
【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:她担心的事情是她儿子对电脑游戏上瘾。分析句子可知,空①引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物,用连接代词what,空②引导表语从句,从句句意完整,成分齐全,用从属连词that,无词义,不作成分,仅起引导作用,故填①What②that。
47.walking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我沿着河岸散步时,我看到一只大白鸟在水里。分析句子可知,设空处和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填walking。
48.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:她没来参加聚会是你的错。句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句句意完整,不缺成分,应用that引导。故填that。
49.whichever
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:一些夏令营可以提供多达10门课程,你可以从中选择最适合自己的课程。choose后面是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,且前句提到范围即as many as ten courses,故此处表示你最喜欢的任何一门,故填whichever。
50.was invited
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2012年台北花博会的开幕式上演出。首先,结合句意可知应用一般过去时描述过去的行为,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;其次,as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词应和as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致,本句谓语应与The famous musician保持一致,应用单数。故填was invited。