高中英语 选择性必修二(人教2019版)
第五单元 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题
1.Still, continuing ________ (challenge) yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.Nothing will keep this plan from ________(carry)out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.The world has already committed to ________(establish) a Climate Adaptation Fund. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle. They will only end up________(feel) worse about themselves. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.________(do)morning exercises is good for our health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.________ (learn) English all by yourself is very difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.You can spend three days _______ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.It is great fun ________(visit) Qinhuangdao. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.The next thing he saw was smoke_______(rise) from behind the house. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.I was so angry that I still don’t feel like ________ (respond) to any of her online messages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.I dream of ________ (be) the best football player. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.Lucy has decided to become a teacher in the university after__________(quit) her present job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14._________ (bring) together Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine, rather than in competition is where the potential for great effects lies.(所给词的适当形式填空)
15.________(volunteer) gives you a chance to change lives, including your own. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.In addition to _______ (perform) on the street, he takes a part-time job in a local pub. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.He is an adult, but he dare not admit ________ (be) a game addict. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.In the accident he escaped ________ (injure). (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.Previous to ________(draw) a conclusion, please take all aspects into consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____(allow) more patients to be treated.(用单词适当形式填空)
21.I didn’t mean ______ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ (try) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.I couldn't very well reject ________(assist) the police with their inquiries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.________(land) on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.________ (know) what not to do is also very important. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25.When it comes to ____(give) first aid, we should learn from this paramedic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26.After ________ (suffer) from insomnia (失眠) for a few months, I was feeling mentally and physically exhausted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27.My parents had trouble adjusting to ________(live)in an apartment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.I used to hate__________(tease)about my red hair when I was at school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29.You must avoid ________ (make) mistakes again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.The best approach to ________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open. (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.It is questionable whether this is a good way of ________ the problem. (solution) (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.He had hopes of ________(select)for the national team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Let’s go somewhere where we can talk without____________(interrupt). (所给词的适当形式填空)
34.Do you still remember ________(ask) the question by your kids (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Ordinary soap,______ (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36.Video games can be a poor influence if_____(leave) in the wrong hands.(所给词的适当形式填空)
37.________(ask) a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter, especially for a seventeen-year-old girl. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.The old man went to the hospital alone, without____________(accompany) by anyone else. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.It is no good completely________(ban)students from surfing the Internet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40.I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and_________(desperate) threw myself at that guy like a bullet…(所给词的适当形式填空)
41.________ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42.It is difficult to imagine his ______ (accept) the decision without any consideration. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43.What I am tired of is ________(wait) here alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44.With my passport______(miss), I have to apply for a new one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.___________(equip) with the most advanced weapons, as we all know, contributes to the success of the army. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.She is looking forward to________(give)a dance performance or playing the piano on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.Some stubborn people object to _______(wear) their masks in public during the pandemic, which may cause further spread of the virus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.The navy played a limited but significant role in ______(defeat) the rebellion. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.________(respond)to all the letters she wrote would be a great burden for her busy father. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.(所给词的适当形式填空)
参考答案:
1.to challenge##challenging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管如此,继续在精神上挑战自己,让你的大脑保持忙碌才会有所帮助。continue to do/doing sth继续做某事。故填to challenge/challenging。
2.being carried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有什么能阻止这项计划的实施。此处为“阻止……”,表达为keep sb/sth.from doing...,此处plan与carry out之间为被动关系,故应用being carried,故填being carried。
3.establishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:世界各国已经承诺建立一个气候适应基金。作介词的宾语,establish应用动名词形式。故填establishing。
4.feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那些试图模仿自己喜爱明星长相的青少年正在打一场失败的战斗。他们最终只会感觉更糟。此处为短语end up doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填feeling。
5.To do##Doing
【详解】考查不定式。句意:早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。空格处是主语,要用动词不定式或动名词。故填To do/Doing。
6.Learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意:完全自学英语是很困难的。learn应用动名词形式作主语,首字母大写。故填Learning。
7.exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林。spend time doing sth.为固定结构,表示“花时间做某事”,设空处应用动名词doing形式。故填exploring。
8.visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:参观秦皇岛很有趣。固定句型It is fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词。故填visiting。
9.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词,make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示主动关系,所以用现在分词形式做状语。故填making。
10.rising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他看到的第二件事是从房子后面冒出来的烟。分析句子可知was是本句的谓语,因此rise在句子中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语smoke之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作后置定语,故填rising。
11.responding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很生气,到现在也不想回复她在网上发的任何消息。固定搭配feel like doing sth.“想做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填responding。
12.being
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我梦想成为最好的足球运动员。of为介词,后接动名词being作宾语。故填being。
13.quitting
【详解】考查动名词。句意:露西辞去现在的工作后,决定在这所大学当老师。介词after后接动名词作宾语。故填quitting。
14.Bringing##To bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:西医和中医结合,而不是相互竞争,才是发挥巨大作用的潜力所在。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填非谓语动词做主语,可用to do和doing形式。故填Bringing或To bring。
15.Volunteering
【详解】考查动名词。句意:志愿者给你机会改变生活,包括你自己的生活。根据句子分析可知,此处为动名词做主语,故填Volunteering。
16.performing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了在街头表演,他还在当地一家酒吧做兼职。设空处位于短语in addition to后,此处to为介词,后面接名词或动名词作宾语。故填performing。
17.being
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他是一个成年人,但他不敢承认自己是一个游戏迷。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”是常用搭配,用动名词作宾语,故填being。
18.being injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这次事故中,他没有受伤。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事。主语he与injure之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动式。根据句意,故填being injured。
19.drawing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在得出结论之前,请考虑所有方面。介词to后,draw用动名词形式作宾语。故填drawing。
20.allowing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备,允许更多的病人被治疗。本句已有谓语has obtained 且无连词,此处用非谓语形式,主语The hospital 和动词allow是主谓关系,应用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填allowing。
21. to eat trying
【详解】考查短语。句意:我本不想吃任何东西,但冰激凌看起来太好吃了,我忍不住试了一下。mean to do sth.打算做某事;can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事。根据句意,故填to eat; trying。
22.assisting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不能拒绝协助警方进行调查。所给词assist,动词,意为“帮助,协助”;此题考查reject doing sth,意为“拒绝做某事”,reject后接动名词,作宾语。故填assisting。
23.Landing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在月球背面着陆极具挑战性。空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Landing。
24.Knowing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:知道什么不该做也很重要。________ (know) what not to do是句子的主语,用动名词,故填Knowing。
25.giving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:说到急救,我们应该向这位护理人员学习。由固定搭配when it comes to中的to为介词,结合提示词give可知,此处应填入动名词作宾语,故填giving。
26.suffering
【详解】考查动名词。句意:经过几个月的失眠,我感到身心疲惫。介词after后需接动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
27.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我父母很难适应住在公寓里。动词短语adjust to doing sth,意为“适应做……”,为固定搭配,to后接动名词,作宾语。故填living。
28.being teased
【详解】句意:我以前在学校时候讨厌因我的红头发而被人嘲笑。hate后接动名词表示讨厌某种行为;本句已有谓语,tease应用非谓语,主语与tease之间为被动关系,故应用动名词的被动形式。故填being teased。
29.making
【详解】考查动名词。句意:你必须避免再犯错误。avoid doing sth.为固定用法,意为“避免做某事”。故填making。
30.exploring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:探索谜题的最佳方法是睁大眼睛。作介词的宾语,explore应用动名词形式。故填exploring。
31.solving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:这是否是解决问题的好办法,值得怀疑。此处需要填动名词作介词of的宾语,故填solving。
32.being selected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望入选国家队。of后应接动名词短语,动词select与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being selected。
33.interruption##being interrupt
【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意:我们找个不被人打扰的地方谈谈吧。介词without后接名词或动名词作宾语。we与interrupt之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。根据句意,故填interruption/being interrupt。
34.being asked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你还记得你的孩子问过你这个问题吗?remeber to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事”,remeber doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”;根据句意,指“是否记得被问过”应用remeber doing sth.结构,用动名词作宾语,结合“by your kids”可知应用被动式,表示“被问过”。故填being asked。
35.used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:普通的香皂,只要使用正确,就可以有效除菌。use与其逻辑主语Ordinary soap为被动关系,表示“被使用”,用过去分词作状语,故填used。
36.left
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。当时间、条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语及be动词,此处的完整句子是if video games are left in the wrong hands,可以省略 video games are。故填left。
37.Asking
【详解】考查动名词。句意:请美国的总统帮忙可不是一件随意的事,尤其是对一个17岁的女孩来说。分析句子可知,动词短语作主语,应用动名词形式,首字母应大写。故填Asking。
38.being accompanied
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:老人独自去了医院,没有任何人陪同。空处作介词without的宾语,应用动名词形式,且结合语意,老人没有被任何人陪同,应用动名词的被动式表示被动意义。故填being accompanied。
39.banning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:完全禁止学生上网是没有用的。结合句意可知此处为It’s no good/use doing sth.的结构,意为“做某事没有好处/用处”,其中It为形式主语,动名词为真正的主语。故填banning。
40.desperately
【详解】考查副词。句意:我太害怕了,闭上眼睛,拼命地朝那家伙扑过去,就像一颗子弹……。根据设空后的动词 threw,可知设空处用副词形式来修饰动词。故填desperately。
41.Learning
【详解】考查动名词。句意:学会批判性思维是今天的孩子为将来所需要的一种重要技能。空格处是主语,要用动名词形式,首字母大写。故填Learning。
42.accepting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:很难想象他未经考虑就接受了这个决定。imagine (one's) doing想象做某事。结合句意,故填accepting。
43.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我厌倦的是一个人在这里等待。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用动名词waiting,作表语,表示“等待”。故填waiting。
44.missing
【分析】本题考查词汇的语境语法应用能力。
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:我的护照丢了,我得重新申请一本。分析可知,设空处“With my passport ______ (miss)”应是with复合结构“with sth+adj.”在句子中做原因状语,其中形容词作宾语补足语。“miss”,动词,意为“发觉丢失;发觉……不在原处”,其形容词形式为“missing”,意为“找不到的;不在的;丢失的”,符合语境搭配。故填missing。
45.Being equipped
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:众所周知,拥有最先进的武器装备有助于军队的成功。空格处用动名词作主语,be equipped with是固定短语,意为“配备有……”,因此空格处用动名词的被动语态,即being done,equip的过去分词是equipped,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Being equipped。
46.giving
【详解】考查动名词。句意:她期待着在舞台上进行舞蹈表演或弹钢琴。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填giving。
47.wearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些顽固的人反对在公共场合戴口罩,这可能会导致病毒进一步传播。固定搭配object to doing sth.“反对做某事”。故填wearing。
48.defeating
【详解】考查动名词。句意:海军在击败叛乱中发挥了有限但重要的作用。在介词in后应用动名词作宾语。动词defeat意为“击败”,和主语navy构成主动关系。故填defeating。
49.Responding
【详解】考查动名词。句意:回复她写的所有信件对她忙碌的父亲来说是一个巨大的负担。分析句子可知,would be为谓语动词,句子缺少主语,空处在此句中作主语,故空处应用动名词作主语。故填Responding。
50.swept
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能被扫进了厨房的一堆垃圾里,然后被撒在了花园里,直到胡萝卜的叶顶意外地从里面冒了出来。“get+过去分词”为固定结构,空处需填过去分词swept。故填swept。