人教版(2019)选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题(含解析)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修三 Unit 1 Art 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题(含解析)
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高中英语 选择性必修三(人教2019版)
第一单元 用单词的适当形式完成句子 专项练习50题
1.I recognized him________ instant he came in. (用适当的词填空)
2.________ is not a problem whether we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. (用适当的词填空)
3.We finished later than we ________(intend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.There ________ (be) usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.As far as I am concerned, ________ made him panic was that his personal information was let out by others online. (用适当的词填空)
6.I enjoyed the play very much, ________(particular) the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.The Chinese online literature industry has received increasing ________(recognize) from home and abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.Becoming lost in the mental________(concentrate) or physical action which you are deeply interested in helps you shift focus from the parts of life that are stressful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat, ________ which he’s grown so fond. (用适当的词填空)
10.It’s only________(realism) to accept that there will be some problems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.She was worrying about him when he ________(emerge)from the lake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12.Our main aim is ________ (increase) sales in Europe. (所给单词适当形式填空)
13.The author has various hobbies, but he loves photography and opera________ particular. (用适当的词填空)
14.He left England with the________ (intend) of travelling in Africa. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers ________(purchase) paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.It is a self-guided adventure ________(guarantee)to amaze and amuse both adults and children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17.Fortunately, someone happened to be passing by called the fire department________(instant)the fire broke out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.Indeed, Canada __________(rank) by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in many times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19.The poor girl appeared so ________ (frighten). She must have seen something frightening on her way home. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20.Your task today is________ (wash) the curtains. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21.The Forbidden City is the most ________ (impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22.You should make an outline first and then describe the event__________(precise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
23.Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s most ________ (influence) explorers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24.________ conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful and effective tool for dealing with hard times and improving the quality of one's life. (用适当的词填空)
25.The winner said that he had owed (归功于) his success to many people, his parents ________ particular. (用适当的词填空)
26.The truth is that his arguments were never ________ (subject).(所给词的适当形式填空)
27.The ________(criticize) that the English do not truly care about their children was often voiced. (所给词的适当形式填空)
28.After winning the game, the first thing she did was ________(go)up to her trainer and thank him for all his help during her training.(所给词的适当形式填空)
29.We have to be ________(realism) about our chances of winning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30.In such dry weather, the flowers will be watered if they are____________(survive). (所给词的适当形式填空)
31.The next step, DeBruyn says, will be________(identify) the cause of the breakdown. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32.A two -year- old was teased with a biscuit which was ________(subsequent) taken away. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33.Chinese New Year is a ______ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(用单词适当形式填空)
34.My main job is ________(collect) information about our customers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
36.________(subsequent), the new mayor gave a short speech to the citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, ________(represent)of those of most of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38.We are witnessing the________(emerge) of a major new talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39.With no one to turn ______ in such a frightening situation, the girl felt helpless. (用适当的单词填空)
40.The number of people working and living in big cities has declined,which is exactly________ we expected. (用适当的词填空)
41.—Do you know who left the computer on all night long?(所给词的适当形式填空)
—It seems that Tom is ________(blame).He played computer games last night.
42.Though the series of books is a bit too dear (昂贵), it is worthwhile _____________(buy)it. (所给单词的适当形式填空)
43.________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. (用适当的词填空)
44.I think the little boy is ______ (blame) for the fire. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45.This article is well worth _________ (read), but it is not worthy of _________(translate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
46.They were charged with illegal________ (enter) into that country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47.My chief purpose is ______ (point) out the difficulties of the matter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48.I hear that the goods________(convey) by the old train were of high quality. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49.It is no use ______ (cry) over the split milk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50.Our ambition is______________(expand)Huaiwei as a powerful, globally consistent, first-class brand(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
参考答案:
1.the
【详解】考查定冠词和固定短语。句意:他一进来我就认出了他。“I recognized him”和“he came in”可知,句子表示“他一进来我就认出了他”,the instant意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,故填the。
2.It
【详解】考查形式主语it。句意:我们能否打赢这场战争不是问题;只是时间问题。根据句意可知,whether引导的从句是真正的主语,此处应用it作形式主语。单词位于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
3.had intended
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们完成的时间比计划的晚。分析句子结构可知,此处是一个than引导的比较状语从句,设空处在从句中作谓语,结合句意和主句谓语动词时态可知,从句谓语动作先于主句谓语动作,故从句用过去完成时had done。故填had intended。
4.are
【详解】考查时态和there be句型。句意:乔迁派对上通常没有计划好的活动,比如游戏。分析句子可知,句子为there be句型,句子陈述的是客观事实,为一般现在时,“there”放在句首,句子用完全倒装,主语为“activities”,为可数名词复数,故“be”应转换为“are”。故填are。
5.what
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:就我而言,令他恐慌的是,他的个人信息被其他人在网上泄露了。分析句子结构,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语,应用what引导从句。故填what。
6.particularly
【详解】考查副词。句意:我喜欢这场比赛,尤其是下半场。分析句子结构,设空处需填副词作状语,修饰整个句子,particularly意为“尤其”,是副词。故填particularly。
7.recognition
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国网络文学产业越来越受到国内外的认可。作宾语,应用名词recognition,不可数。故填recognition。
8.concentration
【详解】考查名词。句意:迷失在你非常感兴趣的精神集中活动或者身体活动中可以帮助你把注意力从生活中有压力的部分转移开来。分析句子可知,形容词mental修饰所填空处,所填空处需用concentrate的名词形式。故填concentration。
9.of
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语,句意:安德鲁独自生活,享受着一只宠物猫的陪伴,他越来越喜欢这只宠物猫。设空处为介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句,短语be fond of,译为“喜欢”,因此which做of的宾语,故填of。
10.realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:接受会出某些问题只是很现实。分析句子可知,空白处作表语且其前无冠词,需要一个形容词,由句意和所给词语推知应使用realistic表示“现实的,实际的”。故填realistic。
11.emerged
【详解】考查时态。句意:她正在担心他,这时他从湖里出来了。分析可知,空白处在句中为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语,结合主句She was worrying about him可知,此处的时态用一般过去时。故填emerged。
12.to increase
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:我们的主要目的是增加在欧洲的销售量。根据提示词以及分析句子可知,系动词“is”后接表语,结合语境可知,应用不定式to increase做表语,表示计划、安排。故填to increase。
13.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:作者爱好广泛,但他尤其喜欢摄影和歌剧。in particular尤其,特别。根据句意,故填in。
14.intention
【详解】考查名词。句意:他离开英国的目的是去非洲旅行。空处前面是冠词the,修饰后面的名词;根据英文提示,空处为intend的名词形式intention,此处为抽象名词,不可数;故填intention。
15.to purchase
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:塑料袋生产商的论点之一是:许多有禁令的城市仍然允许消费者购买纸质袋子,纸质袋子循环使用很容易,但是制造和运输需要更多的能源。allow sb.to do sb.是固定搭配,意为:允许某人做某事。故填to purchase。
16.guaranteed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个自我引导的冒险,保证让成年人和儿童都感到惊奇和娱乐。be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事,修饰名词adventure ,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。根据句意,故填guaranteed。
17.instantly
【详解】考查连接词。句意:幸运的是,火灾发生时刚好有人路过,给消防部门打了电话。分析句子成分, “_______ (instant)the fire broke out”为时间状语从句,结合句意可知,空处意为“一……就……”,根据提示词可知,instantly可用作连词,等同于as soon as之意,故填instantly。
18.has been ranked
【详解】考查时态。句意:事实上,加拿大曾多次被联合国列为最适宜居住的国家之一。根据时间状语 in many times可知,用现在完成时时态。主语Canada与rank之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填has been ranked。
19.frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个可怜的女孩显得很害怕。她一定是在回家的路上看到了什么可怕的东西。根据“She must have seen something frightening on her way home.”可知,此处是指这个可怜的女孩显得很害怕。空处需填形容词作表语,此处表示“人的感受”,需用-ed结尾的形容词,frightened表示“感到害怕的 ”,在系动词appear后作表语。故填frightened。
20.to wash
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你今天的任务是洗窗帘。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词;根据句意,此处要填不定式,在句中作表语,表示将来的动作。故填to wash。
21.impressive
【详解】考查形容词。句意:紫禁城是我此行看到的最令人印象深刻的建筑。分析句子可知,“architecture”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“impress”意为“给……留下深刻印象”,动词词性,“architecture”为物,故空格处应用“impressive”,意为“令人印象深刻的”,形容词词性,修饰物。故填impressive。
22.precisely
【详解】考查副词。句意:你应该先写个提纲,然后再把事情详细地描述出来。修饰动词describe ,用副词形式,在句中作状语。根据句意,故填precisely。
23.influential
【详解】考查形容词。句意:郑和的成就现在被广泛认可,他被认为是中国最有影响力的探险家之一。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语;influence的形容词为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
24.In
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:总之,积极思考是应对困难时期和提高生活质量的有力而有效的工具。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配,in conclusion意为“最后,总之”。故填In。
25.in
【详解】考查介词。句意:获胜者表示,他的成功离不开许多人,尤其是他的父母。in particular是固定短语,意为“尤其”。故填in。
26.subjective
【详解】考查形容词。句意:事实上,他的论点从来都不是主观的。分析可知,设空处在句中作表语,所以此处要用形容词。subject“主题”,为名词形式,形容词subjective,意为“主观的”,故填subjective。
27.criticism
【详解】考查名词。句意:人们经常批评英国人不真正关心他们的孩子。分析可知,设空处在句中作主语,根据设空前的the,所以此处要用名词。criticize“批评”为动词,名词criticism,意为“批评,评论”,故填criticism。
28.go
【详解】考查不定式。句意:赢得比赛后,她做的第一件事就是去找她的教练,感谢他在训练期间提供的所有帮助。分析句子可知,was后是表语,主语部分有实义动词do的形式did,故表语用不带to的不定式,故填go。
29.realistic
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须现实地看待我们的胜算。短语be realistic about,意为“对……实事求是”,所以此处应用形容词realistic作表语。故填realistic。
30.to survive
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在如此干燥的天气里,花要想存活就得浇水。分析句子结构可知,空格处在if引导的条件状语从句中作表语,故动词survive“幸存,活下来”要用非谓语动词的形式。结合句意,此处表示“将要存活下来”,故用不定式形式表将来。故填to survive。
31.to identify
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:德布鲁因说,下一步将是确定故障的原因。本句为动词不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to identify。
32.subsequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:一个两岁的孩子被用一块饼干逗弄,饼干随后又被拿走。分析句子,该空需要填一个副词修饰动词 was taken away,所给词为形容词,其副词subsequently符合题意。故填subsequently。
33.celebration
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。
34.collecting##to collect
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的主要工作是收集客户的信息。分析可知,此处可用动名词或动词不定式作表语。故填collecting/to collect。
35.is regarded
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如今,骑自行车,以及慢跑和游泳,被认为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。根据Nowadays可知,句子应使用一般现在时,主语cycling, along with jogging and swimming和动词regard之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,本句主语是由along with连接的,其谓语动词要与along with之前的主语cycling在数上保持一致,故填is regarded。
36.Subsequently
【详解】考查副词。句意:后来,新市长向市民发表了简短的讲话。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填副词作状语,subsequent的副词形式为subsequently,因为要放句首,首字母要大写。故填Subsequently。
37.representative
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们首先找了10名超重、不爱运动但身体健康的年轻男性,他们的生活方式不论好坏,都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。be representative of代表……的。故填representative。
38.emergence
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们正在见证一位重要的新人才的出现。根据空前the及空后of可知,此处是名词所有格,应用名词emergence。故填emergence。
39.to
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:在这样可怕的情况下,没有人可以求助,女孩感到无助。根据句意表示“求助”可知短语为turn to。故填to。
40.what
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:在大城市工作和生活的人数已经下降,这正是我们所期望的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少宾语,而且为所期望的“事情”,所以用what引导。故填what。
41.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你知道是谁让电脑整夜开着吗?——似乎汤姆要受到责备。他昨晚玩游戏了。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,且sb. be to blame为固定短语,表被动,意为“某人因某事受到责备”。故填to blame。
42.buying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管这套书很昂贵,但是值得买。本句为worthwhile 的用法,“......值得做......”,汉语表达可用“it is worthwhile doing ...”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的doing...。结合语境可知,空格处要用动词的ing形式,故填buying 。
43.What
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。分析句子结构,空处引导从句,作句子主语,从句中缺少主语,表示“什么”,应用what,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
44.to blame
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我认为这个小男孩应该对这场火灾负责。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“be to blame for…”,意为“应该对……负责”主动表达被动,故空格处应填“to blame”。故填to blame。
45. reading translation##being translated
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意:这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译。第一空中,be well worth doing意为“很值得做某事”,该句型中doing主动表示被动;第二空中,be worthy of n/being done意为“值得做某事”,该结构中of为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。the article和translate之间是被动关系,故填translation或being translated。故答案为①reading ②translation/being translated。
46.entry
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们被指控非法进入那个国家。illegal为形容词,作定语修饰名词,空处需填名词entry作宾语,entry意为“进入”,此处表抽象概念,不可数。故填entry。
47.to point
【详解】考查不定式。句意:我的主要目的是指出问题的困难。根据前文的is,此处用不定式做表语。故填to point。
48.conveyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我听说那辆旧火车运送的货物质量很好。分析可知,    ①    (convey) by the old train在句中作后置定语,修饰名词the goods。convey和goods为动宾关系,所以此处要用过去分词。故填conveyed。
49.crying
【详解】考查动名词。句意:已经发生的坏事后悔是没有用的(覆水难收)。固定句型It is no use doing …意为“做……是没有用的”,it是形式主语,用动名词作真正的主语。故填crying。
50.to expand
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的目标是把华为打造成一个强大的、全球一致的一流品牌。分析句子可知,is是谓语,空处填非谓语,ambition是“目标、志向”含义指向未来,用to do不定式做表语,对主语进行具体说明。故填to expand。