Unit4易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版（含答案）

Unit 4 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版
一、单选题
1．There __________ buses in the Tang dynasty. ( )
A．was no B．were not C．were no
2．There _______ a high building here before. ( )
A．was B．were C．is
3．I can play ______ piano well now. ( )
A．the B．× C．a
4．Wang Bing ______ to school by bike before, but now he ______ to school. ( )
A．goes; walks B．went; is walking C．went; walks D．goes; walked
5．People ________ go by bus in the Song dynasty. ( )
A．didn’t B．don’t C．weren’t
6．There was no road ten years _______. ( )
A．now B．/ C．ago
7．—_______ was your school like ten years ago ( )
—There was only one small building on a hill.
A．What B．How C．Where
8．—______ did you know that ( )
—My father told me about that.
A．Who B．Where C．How D．What
二、中英互译：单词/短语
写出下列单词或短语。
9．有一天 ______________________
10．一个小楼房 ______________________
11．参观月球 ______________________
12．在网上 ______________________
13．took about five days _________________
14．look it up in the dictionary ____________
三、补全句子
15．—W_____ there any boys in the park
—Yes, there were.
16．Lily ________ ________ (骑自行车) every day.
17．A cheetah can run faster t_____ a rabbit.
18．Before, I couldn’t ________ (骑) a bike. Now, I go cycling every day.
四、选词/短语填空
19．—Are you ______ English now (learn / learning)
—Yes, I am.
20．There ________ no gyms in my school twenty years ago. But there ________ a library. (was / were)
21．You can look it up ________ (on / from) the Internet.
22．Look, Sarah and Amy ______ (is / am / are) running.
五、句图匹配
A． B． C．
23．Five years ago, I could ride a bike. ( )
24．I didn't wear glasses. But now I wear them. ( )
25．I liked going fishing two years ago. ( )
六、句子匹配
选择正确的应答语。
A．She went cycling in the nature park. B．Three years ago. C．Yes, there were. D．No, there wasn't. E. There was a small house many years ago.
26．Was there a dining hall two years ago ( )
27．Were there any classrooms in your old school ( )
28．Where did she go cycling last Sunday ( )
29．What was there many years ago ( )
30．When did they study at school ( )
七、排序题
31．你会照相吗？请将照相的步骤排列出来。
( )Tell everyone to say “cheese”.
( )Put in the battery.
( )Point at objects or people.
( )Put in the film.
( )Look at the view finder.
( )Press the button.
( )Open the shutter.
( )Close the shutter and put the camera away.
八、选内容补全对话/短文
go have a stories are went an story were had
My family lived in the countryside three years ago. We had no garden, so I __32__ to a small park near my home. There __33__ a lot of trees in the park. Early in spring, those trees got green. I liked to see the leaves in the wind. In summer there were flowers everywhere. In autumn, the leaves turned colourful. My grandma knew (知道, know的过去式) a lot of __34__. Every time we walked together, she told me __35__ interesting story. I __36__ a good time in that small park three years ago.
九、连词成句
37．How, know, you, do, that ( )
_____________________________
38．was, There, library, no, my, in. school, old
________________________________________.
39．am, I, class, in, active, now
________________________________________.
十、阅读选择
阅读理解。
It was in fall. A young man came to a forest. He was walking beside the forest. On his right was a river. On his left was the forest. Suddenly(突然)he saw two green eyes looking at him from the trees, A tiger was getting ready to jump on him.
What did he do He jumped into the river. In the river there was a big crocodile (鳄鱼). Its mouth was so big. The young man closed his eyes. The tiger jumped over him. And the young man opened his eyes. The tiger was in the mouth of the crocodile at that time.
40．The story happened(发生)in ________. ( )
A．spring B．summer C．fall
41．The man was walking near the _______. ( )
A．river B．house C．school
42．The tiger was going to ________ the man. ( )
A．play with B．eat C．make friends with
43．_______ jumped into the river. ( )
A．The crocodile B．The man C．The tig
44．The crocodile ate the ______ at last. ( )
A．man B．tiger C．river
十一、阅读判断
Lily was my new friend six years ago. She was years old. She was short and thin. She had short black hair. She was a quiet girl. She didn't like maths classes at all. Now she is in Class 2, Grade 6. She is tall and thin. She has long black hair, She is active. She is good at maths. She often helps me with maths. We help each other and learn from each other.
45．Lily was short and thin six years ago. ( )
46．Lily had long black hair before. ( )
47．Lily was an active girl. ( )
48．Now Lily is tall and strong. ( )
49．Now Lily is good at maths. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：唐朝没有公共汽车。该句是there be句型，buses公共汽车，复数形式，故be动词用were，no=not any。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：以前这儿有一个高大的建筑。该句是there be句型，由before可知句子是一般过去时，a high building是名词单数，所以be动词用was，故选A。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：我现在钢琴弹得很好。弹钢琴用动词短语play the piano表示，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：以前王兵骑自行车去上学，但是现在他步行去上学。去上学go to school，根据before可知前半句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式went；根据now可知后半句是一般现在时，he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在宋朝，人们不坐公共汽车出行。横线后为动词原形，该空不能填be动词，排除C选项。根据in the Song dynasty在宋朝，可知句子为一般过去时态，助动词否定形式用过去式，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：十年前没有公路。A现在，用于一般现在时或现在进行时；C以前，ten years ago十年前，用于过去时；该句是一般过去时。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：—十年前你的学校是什么样子的？—山上只有一座小楼。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B怎样，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问学校什么样，用what提问，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：—你______知道那件事？—我爸爸告诉我的那件事。A谁，B哪里，C怎样，D什么。根据答语可知C选项符合，故选C。
9．one day 10．a small building 11．visit the moon 12．on the internet 13．大约花了五天时间 14．查字典
【解析】9．有一天是one day，故填one day。
10．楼房是building，小的是small，一个是a。一个小楼房是a small building。故填a small building。
11．参观是visit，月球是moon。参观月球是visit the moon。故填visit the moon。
12．网是internet，在网上是on the internet。故填on the internet。
13．took是take的过去式，花费。about大约，five days五天。故填大约花了五天时间。
14．look up查询，in the dictionary在字典中。故填查字典。
15．Were##ere
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些男孩吗？—是的，有。根据答语可知问句中be动词用were，故答案为Were。
16． goes / rides cycling / bikes
【详解】句意：莉莉每天骑自行车。骑自行车go cycling / ride bikes，根据时间every day可知该句是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为goes / rides；cycling / bikes
17．than##han
【详解】句意：猎豹比兔子跑得快。此题考查连词than比，故答案为than。
18．ride
【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车。现在，我每天骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式，根据题意可知，情态动词couldn’t后要搭配动词原形，ride a bike骑自行车，故答案为ride。
19．learning
【详解】句意：—你现在正在__________英语吗？—是的。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，所以该空填现在分词，故答案为learning。
【点睛】
20． were was
【详解】句意：二十年前我的学校没有体育馆。但是有一个图书馆。本题考查there be句型，根据twenty years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，gyms是可数名词复数，后面的be动词用are的过去式were，a library是单数，后面的be动词用is的过去式was。故答案为were，was。
21．on
【详解】句意：你可以在网上查阅它。在网上on the Internet，固定搭配。故答案为on。
22．are
【详解】句意：看，莎拉和艾米正在跑步。该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语Sarah and Amy是两个人，be动词用are，故答案为are。
【点睛】
23．B 24．C 25．A
【解析】23．句意：五年前，我会骑自行车了。与选项B图片上男孩在骑自行车内容相符，故选B。
24．句意：我没戴眼镜。但现在我戴上了。与选项C图片上男孩戴着眼镜内容相符，故选C。
25．句意：两年前我喜欢钓鱼。与选项A图片上在钓鱼的内容相符，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B
【解析】略
31． 6 2 5 1 4 7 3 8
【详解】略
32．went 33．were 34．stories 35．an 36．had
【导语】本文讲了作者一家人三年前在乡下的生活。
32．句意：我们没有花园，所以我_____我家附近的一个小公园里。went去，符合句意，故答案为went。
33．句意：公园里有很多树。本题考查there be句型，根据短文语境可知该句是一般过去时，be用were，故答案为were。
34．句意：我奶奶知道很多_______。根据下文可知stories(故事)符合句意，故答案为stories。
35．句意：每次我们一起散步，她都给我讲______有趣的故事。interesting以元音音素开头，story是可数名词单数，前面有an修饰，故答案为an。
36．句意：三年前我在那个小公园玩得很开心。have a good time玩得开心，固定搭配，根据three years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，have用过去式had，故答案为had。
37．How do you know that
【详解】本题考查句子结构。How怎么，know知道，you你/你们，do助动词，that那个，根据所给的问号和疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们怎么知道的？故答案为How do you know that
38．There was no library in my old school
【详解】本题考查句子结构，There was有，library图书馆，no没有，my我的，in在……里，school学校，old古老的，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我以前的学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in old school.
39．I am active in class now
【详解】本题考查句子结构，am是，I我，in class在课上，active活跃的，now现在，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我现在在课堂上很活跃。故答案为I am active in class now.
40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B
【解析】略
45．T 46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉六年前和六年后的变化。
45．句意：六年前莉莉又矮又瘦。由短文She was years old. She was short and thin.可知六年前又矮又瘦，故答案为T。
46．句意：莉莉之前长头发。由短文She had short black hair.可知莉莉短发，故答案为F。
47．句意：莉莉是一个活泼的女孩。由短文She was a quiet girl.可知莉莉是安静的女孩，故答案为F。
48．句意：现在她又高又瘦。由短文She is tall and thin.可知她又高又瘦，故答案为F。
49．句意：现在莉莉擅长数学。由短文She is good at maths.可知她现在擅长数学，故答案为T。
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