Unit4易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

Unit 4 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．The question is very ________. I can answer it ________. ( )
A．easy; easy B．easily; easy C．easy; easily
2．We shouldn't run _____ play on the road. ( )
A．with B．of C．and D．or
3．There are _____ cars on the road，so we should go _____. ( )
A．some; slow B．lots of; fast C．many; carefully
4．You _______ watch TV. You _______ go to bed now. It's too late. (　　)
A．can; must B．can't; must C．mustn't; can D．can; mustn't
5．—Can I cross ________ other people ( )
—Yes, you can.
A．for B．and C．with
6．Watching TV a lot is ________ for our eyes. ( )
A．badly B．good C．bad
7．Look at the traffic _________. Remember the traffic _________. ( )
A．rule; lights B．light; rule C．lights; rules
8．Jack knows a lot about road ______. For example, he knows that people must wait for the green man to keep ______. ( )
A．safety; safely B．safety; safe C．safely; safety
二、中英互译：单词/短语
9．英汉互译
（1）保持安全________
（2）cross the road with other people________
（3）stop and wait________
（4）look for a zebra crossing________
三、补全句子
10．It’s going to be late. You _____ (必须) get up.
11．z______ c______: It has many white stripes (条纹). You can see it on the road at the crossing.
12．Mrs. Ma can cook nice meat with _____ (土豆).
13．Tom can d_________ (驾驶) a car at the age of twenty.
14．____ (遵守) the rules and stay safe on the road!
四、选词/短语填空
A．busy roads B．a little C．too many D．too heavy E. good for
15．At weekends, there are always _____ people in the supermarket.
16．—Helen, the bag is _____. Can you help me
—All right, I’m coming.
17．To drink more water every day is _____ our health.
18．—Are you hungry, Liu Tao
—Yes, _____.
19．There are too many _____ in Changzhou. We must be careful (小心).
五、句子匹配
A．The light is red. B．We must keep it clean. C．Yes, I can. D．All right. E. We must look at the traffic lights.
20．Can you see the red man ( )
21．Follow your mother, Yang Ling. ( )
22．What must you do in the classroom ( )
23．How can you cross the road safely ( )
24．Why does the car stop ( )
六、排序题
25．给下列句子排序，组成一段通顺的话。
( ) We must look for a zebra crossing.
( ) We must stop and wait for the green man.
( ) No. Look at the traffic lights. There is the red man.
( 5 ) What must we do
( 1 ) How can we cross the road safely
( ) Here is the zebra crossing. Can we go now
( 8 ) OK. Let’s go.
( ) Look, it’s the green man.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。
A．No, I can’t. B．Don’t be late next time. C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Were there many cars and bikes in the street E. I took my father’s car.
A: I’m sorry. I’m late, Miss Li.
B: Come in, please. ____26____What was the matter
A: The traffic was busy this morning.
B: ____27____
A: Yes, there were. There were many red lights on my way too.
B: ____28____How did you get to school this morning
A: ____29____
B: Can you take your father’s car to school every day
A: ____30____He goes to work early.
八、连词成句
31．road, waits, the, crosses, the, he, for, man, before, green, he (. )
____________________________
32．talk, You, mustn’t, class, in (.)
____________________________________________________
33．road, mustn’t, or, play, football, run, you, the, on (.)
__________________________________________________
34．can, get, I, there, how, ( )
______________________________
九、阅读选择
阅读理解。
Every school has its rules. The rules are different（不同的）. Here are some funny school rules:
Japanese rules
Most schools ask the students to wear uniforms, such as sports suits （运动套装）or skirts. But in many Japanese schools, if the schools don’t know, students can’t go to cinemas, leave home in the evening or play computer games.
Different shoes in the US
In some schools, students must wear indoor（室内的） shoes in school every day. So the students can’t fall down, and they are safe on the floors. They can keep the schools clean, too. Students can’t eat gum（口香糖）, because it’s hard to clean.
No strange（奇怪的） hair in the UK
Students can’t have strange hair in some British schools. But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years.
35．The students can’t leave home in the evening in _______, if they don’t tell their schools. ( )
A．Canada B．the US C．the UK D．Japan
36．Why can’t the students eat gum at school in the US ( )
A．It is not safe. B．They have no time.
C．It’s hard to clean. D．They have no money.
37．When can the students in the UK have strange hair ( )
A．During the World Cup years. B．During the daytime.
C．When they have no classes. D．After school.
38．The underlined word “uniforms” means “_______” in Chinese. ( )
A．衬衫 B．裤子 C．长筒袜 D．校服
39．This passage is about _______. ( )
A．uniforms B．funny school rules
C．strange hair D．school shoes
十、阅读判断
The traffic rule in England is different from (不同于) that in China. When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look right first and then left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember (记住) the traffic moves on the left. You mustn’t go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two decks (层). You can sit on the second deck. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
40．England and Australia have the same traffic rule. ( )
41．The traffic drives on the right in Australia. ( )
42．In England, you must look left first and then right. ( )
43．People mustn’t go on the left in England. ( )
44．When the traffic light is green, people mustn’t cross on foot in England. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个问题非常容易。我能很容易地回答它。easy形容词，easily副词，根据句子结构，可知第一空考查形容词做表语，排除B，第二空考查副词修饰动词，排除A，故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们不应该在路上跑步或玩耍。A和，B……的，C和，D或，run和play是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：路上有很多车，因此我们应该小心点走。句中cars为名词，应用不定代词many修饰，go为动词应用副词修饰，carefully为副词，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你_________看电视。你现在_________上床睡觉。太晚了。can可以，can't不能，must必须，mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，第一空表示不能，故填情态动词can't，第二空表示必须，故填情态动词must，所以B选项符合题意，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：—我能和其他人过马路吗？—是的，你能。A为，介词；B和，连词，表并列；C和，介词，表伴随。I和other people是伴随关系，用with，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：看很多电视对我们的眼睛_____。A坏地，副词；B好的，形容词；C坏的，形容词；作is的表语用形容词，排除选项A；根据常识看很多电视对眼睛不好，故选C。
【点睛】
7．C
【详解】句意：看看交通状况灯。记住交通规则。本题考查名词辨析和可数名词的复数。light灯，交通灯分红绿黄灯traffic lights用复数形式。rule规则，可数名词，交通规则traffic rules。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：杰克对道路安全很了解。例如，他知道人们必须等待绿灯来确保安全。第一个空考查名词词组road safety道路安全，第二个空考查keep+形容词，safe是形容词。故选B。
9． （1）keep safe （2）和其他人一起过马路 （3）停下等待 （4）寻找一个斑马线
【详解】（1）保持 keep，安全的 safe ，故答案为 keep safe 。
（2） cross穿过 ，the road马路， with other people 和其他人，故答案为 和其他人一起过马路 。
（3） stop停止， and 和，wait 等待，故答案为停下等待。
（4） look for寻找， a zebra crossing 一条斑马线，故答案为 寻找一条斑马线 。
10．must
【详解】句意：要迟到了。你________起床了。本题考查情态动词，must必须，根据题干可知，要迟到了。必须要起床了。故答案为must。
11． zebra##ebra crossing##rossing
【详解】句意：它有许多白色条纹。你可以在马路的十字路口看到它。根据句意及首字母可知考查名词词组斑马线，英文是zebra crossing，故答案为zebra； crossing。
12．potatoes
【详解】句意：马女士会用土豆做好吃的饭菜。此题考查名词复数，根据句意，故答案为potatoes。
13．drive##rive
【详解】句意：汤姆二十岁就会开车了。根据首字母及中文提示，该空填drive驾驶，动词，故答案为drive。
14．Follow
【详解】句意：遵守交通规则并且在路上保持安全！本题考查动词形式，follow遵守，该句子是祈使句，要用动词原形，句首大写为Follow，故答案为Follow。
15．C 16．D 17．E 18．B 19．A
【解析】15．句意：在周末，超市总是有___人。根据题意，可知超市总是有太多的人。C. too many太多的，符合题意，故选C。
16．句意：—海伦，这个书包__。你能帮我我吗？—好吧，我这就来。根据题意，可知这个书包太重了。D. too heavy太重，符合题意，故选D。
17．句意：每天喝更多的水对我们的健康___。根据题意，可知喝更多的水对健康有好处。E. good for对……有好处，符合题意，故选E。
18．句意：—你饿了吗，刘涛？—是的，___。根据题意，可知是有点饿，B. a little有一点，符合题意，故选B。
19．句意：广州有太多的___。我们必须小心。根据题意，可知广州有太多繁忙的道路。A. busy roads繁忙的道路，符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
20．C 21．D 22．B 23．E 24．A
【分析】A灯是红色的。
B我们必须保持它干净。
C是的，我能。
D好的。
E我们必须看红绿灯。
20．句意：你能看见那个红人吗？情态动词引导的一般疑问句，答语用yes/no，情态动词不变，选项C匹配，故选C。
21．句意：跟着你妈妈，杨玲。祈使句，选项D匹配，故选D。
22．句意：你在教室里必须做什么？classroom第三人称单数，代词用it，选项B匹配，故选B。
23．句意：你怎样才能安全地过马路？回答安全过马路的方法是看红绿灯，选项E匹配，故选E。
24．句意：为什么车子停下来了？回答车子停下的原因是因为红灯了，选项A匹配，故选A。
25．2 6 4 5 1 3 8 7
【详解】略
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．A
【解析】略
31．He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
【详解】road马路，waits for等待，the定冠词，crosses穿过，the定冠词，he他，green man绿灯，before在……之前，he他，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他在过马路前等绿灯。故答案为He waits for the green man before he crosses the road.
32．You mustn’t talk in class.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。talk讲话，You你，mustn’t禁止，in class在课堂上。据所给单词及句号可知，句子是肯定句，根据所给词义连成句子：你禁止在课堂上讲话。故答案为You mustn’t talk in class.
33．You mustn’t run or play football on the road.##You mustn’t play football or run on the road.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，on the road在马路上，mustn’t一定不，or和，play football踢足球，run跑，you你/你们，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你/你们一定不能在马路上跑和踢足球。故答案为You mustn’t run or play football on the road.
34．How can I get there
【详解】本题考查句子结构，can可以，get there到达那里，I我，how怎样，根据所给问号和how可知该句为how引导的特殊疑问句，根据词义可以连成句子：我怎么能到达那里？故答案为How can I get there
35．D 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B
【解析】35．问题句意为如果没有告诉学校，哪个国家学生们晚上不能离开家？根据短文可知为D。这句话出自于Japanese rules，故答案为D。
36．问题句意为为什么美国的学生不能在学校吃口香糖？根据短文Students can’t eat gum（口香糖）, because it’s hard to clean.学生不准在校吃口香糖，因为很难打扫。可知为C。故答案为C。
37．问题句意为英国的学生什么时候会有奇怪的头发？根据短文But the students can wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years.但是在世界杯学生们可以穿特定的发型可知为A。故答案A。
38．问题句意为在中国下划线的“制服”是指什么？uniforms可知在本文中为校服。故答案为D。
39．问题句意为这短文是关于什么的？根据短文Here are some funny school rules这些是有趣的校规。可知为B。故答案为B。
【点睛】该题主要考查阅读理解，平时我们要多练习，扎实基础。
40．T 41．F 42．F 43．F 44．T
【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了英国的交通规则和中国的不同。你在街上必须小心。因为交通靠右行驶。在英国乘公交车时，你也必须小心。
40．句意：英国和澳大利亚有着相同的交通规则。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知英国和澳大利亚的交通规则相同，故答案为T。
41．句意：澳大利亚交通靠右行驶。由短文When you are in England or Australia, you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知澳大利亚交通靠左行驶，故答案为F。
42．句意：在英国，你必须先看左边然后看右边。由短文You must look right first and then left可知你必须先看右边然后看左边，故答案为F。
43．句意：在英国人们不能靠左行驶。由短文you must be very careful (小心的) on the street because the traffic drives on the left可知在英国人们靠左行驶，故答案为F。
44．句意：当交通灯亮是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路。由短文If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn’t cross on foot可知交通灯是绿灯时，人们不能步行过马路，故答案为T。
【点睛】
答案第4页，共5页
答案第1页，共5页