Unit 4 易错题检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版(三起)
一、单选题
1.What’s wrong ______ ( )
A.with him B.with he C.with she
2.Amy, you __________ go to school at half past 7. ( )
A.should B.aren’t C.doesn’t D.can’t
3.Do they brush _______ teeth every day ( )
A.they B.them C.their
4.—Can you show ________ your pictures ( )
—Yes. Here you are.
A.we B.us C.his
5.—I’m ill. I can’t go to school today. ( )
—_________
A.Great! B.I’m sorry to hear that.
C.Wait a minute. D.All right.
6.I’m not feeling well. I ______ a cold. ( )
A.has B.am C.have D.had
7.You _________ go to bed late. ( )
A.should B.must C.shouldn’t
8.We _______ eat _______ sweets. ( )
A.should; too much B.shouldn't; too many C.shouldn't; too much
二、中英互译:单词/短语
英汉互译。
9.服些药 _______
10.在医院帮忙 _______
11.喝一些温水 _______
12.point at his long neck _______
三、补全句子
13.We s_________ eat or drink in the library.
14.I'm ill. I want to see the d_________.
15.I have a _________ (头痛).
16.My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. They both work in a h________.
17.—I have the flu. —I’m sorry to hear that. You should ________ _________ (吃药).
四、句图匹配
A.A: What's wrong with you B: I have a cold. A: You should drink some warm water. B.A: What's wrong with him B: He has a toothache. A: He shouldn't eat too many sweets. C.A: What's wrong with her B: She has a cough. A: She should take some medicine and drink more water. D.A: What's wrong with you B: I have a fever. A: You should take some medicine. E. A: What's wrong with him B: He has a headache. A: He should have a rest.
18.( ) 19.( )
20. ( ) 21.( )
22.( )
五、句子匹配
选择相应的答句。
A.I like Science. B.I’m watering the flowers. C.I feel cold. D.Yes, I do. E. No, he can’t. F. He usually plays basketball. G. It' s Monday. H. I’ve got a fever. I. Thank you. J. Let's go to see a doctor.
23.What’ s wrong with you ( )
24.Here’s a flower for you. ( )
25.What day is it today ( )
26.Do you have Science on Monday ( )
27.What does he usually do on Monday ( )
28.How do you feel now ( )
29.I’ve got a fever. ( )
30.I like Chinese. How about you ( )
31.Can Tom jump high ( )
32.What are you doing ( )
六、排序题
33.将下列句子排列成一段通顺的对话。
( )Sorry, I can’t. I hurt my foot.
( )How do you feel now
( )Let’s go and play football.
( )I feel better.
( )Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
( )Take care.
( ) Thank you.
七、选内容补全对话/短文
A: Hello, Mary.
B: Hello, Ben. ____34____ What’s wrong
A: I have a stomachache (胃疼).
B: What do you have for lunch
A: ____35____
B: I see. ____36____
A: Yes, very often.
B: Oh, that’s not a good habit (习惯). ____37____
A: I know that. My parents often tell me not to eat them. But I really enjoy them.
B: I think you should try to eat less.
A: You’re right. ____38____
A.I will have a try.
B.You don’t look well.
C.I have some snacks.
D.Eating too many snacks is bad for your health.
E.Do you often have snacks for lunch
八、连词成句
39.with , wrong , is , what , you
________________________________________________( )
40.come, see, hospital, to, and, they, the, the, doctor (.)
______________________________________________
41.do , how , feel , now , you
________________________________________________( )
九、阅读选择
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,选择恰当的答案回答问题,并将该答案前面的字母编号填在题后的括号内
I’m Alice. I’m a nurse. I work at night. I go to work at seven o'clock in the evening. I go to work by bus. I usually eat dinner at nine. Sometimes at ten. I often go home at five o'clock in the morning. I eat breakfast at five thirty. After breakfast, I go to bed at six. I usually get up at two o'clock in the afternoon. I eat lunch at two thirty. Then I play the piano. Sometimes I go shopping in the afternoon. I enjoy(享受) my life.
42.Alice goes to work at . ( )
A.7:00 a.m. B.7:00 p.m.
43.Sometimes Alice eats dinner . ( )
A.at nine B.at ten
44.Alice works . ( )
A.at night B.in the morning
45.Alice at six in the morning. ( )
A.goes to bed B.goes shopping
46.Alice plays the piano . ( )
A.in the afternoon B.in the morning
十、阅读判断
Eric is seven years old. He is a new school boy. It’s 7:20 in the morning. Mother comes to Eric’s bed. She says, "It’s time to get up, Eric.” But Eric still stays in bed.
He says slowly, “Mum, I’m not well today.”
“What’s the matter with you, Eric ” Mother says.
Mother knows Eric isn’t telling the truth(说实话). So she says, “OK, Eric, stay at home with Grandpa today.”
“But where are you going, Mum ” Eric asks.
“Oh, we will go to the zoo today!” says Mother.
“What Go to the zoo You are not going to work ” Eric feels confused(困惑的).
“Today is Sunday. We don’t work on Sundays and you don’t need to go to school either.” Mother laughs.
“Ah! Mum, I feel good now. Let’s go to the zoo together.” shouts Eric.
47.It is seven twenty in the morning. ( )
48.Eric doesn’t feel good today. ( )
49.Mother doesn’t go to work on Sunday. ( )
50.Eric wants to stay at home with grandpa. ( )
51.Eric likes going to school very much. ( )
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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试卷第1页,共1页
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:____怎么样?What’s wrong with… 意为……怎么样?为固定用法,介词with后应用人称代词宾格形式him,意为他的,BC均不符合要求,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:艾米,你应该七点半去上学。本题考查情态动词。should应该,情态动词,后跟动词原形,符合句意;aren’t不是,后面不能直接跟动词原形,排除B;主语是you,第二人称,助动词不能用doesn’t,排除C;根据语境的含义,排除D。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:他们每天刷牙吗?A他们,人称代词主格;B他们,人称代词宾格;C他们的,形容词性物主代词;该空做teeth的定语,故用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:—你能给我们看看你的照片吗?—好。给你。show动词,后边用人称代词宾格。A我们,人称代词主格。B我们,人称代词宾格。C他的,形容词性物主代词。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:—我生病了。我今天不能去上学。—________。A好极了。B听到这个消息很难过。C等一会。D好的。根据句意听说别人生病了,应该表示难过。选项B符合语境,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。本题考查动词的形式和动词短语,have a cold感冒,这是一般现在时的陈述句,主语是第一人称单数,其后用动词原形,故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:你______很晚睡觉。A应该,B必须,C不应该,根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多的糖果。should应该,shouldn't不应该,由句意可知句子是否定句,排除A,too much修饰不可数名词,too many修饰可数名词复数,横线后面的sweets是可数名词复数,用too many修饰,排除C,故选B。
9.take some medicine 10.help in the hospital 11.drink some warm water 12.指着他的长脖子
【分析】9.服些药,是一个动词短语,英文为take some medicine,故答案为take some medicine。
10.在医院帮忙,是一个动词短语,帮忙为help,在医院为in the hospital,短语英文为help in the hospital,故答案为help in the hospital。
11.喝一些温水,是一个动词短语,喝为drink,一些温水为some warm water,短语英文为drink some warm water,故答案为drink some warm water。
12.point at his long neck ,是一个动词短语,point at指着,his long neck他的长脖子,短语翻译为指着他的长脖子,故答案为指着他的长脖子。
【点睛】
13.shouldn't
【详解】句意:我们不应该在图书馆里吃或喝。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词shouldn't不应该,故答案为shouldn't。
14.doctor##octor
【详解】句意:我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d,可知考查动词短语see the doctor,意思是看医生,故答案为doctor。
15.headache
【详解】句意:我头痛。根据所给的汉语,可知考查短语have a headache头痛,动词短语,故答案为headache。
16.hospital##ospital
【详解】句意:我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个____工作。根据语境和字母提示可知,hospital医院,符合题意,根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式,故答案为hospital。
17. take medicine
【详解】句意:——我得了流行感冒。——听到这个我很抱歉。你应该吃药。吃药应该是take medicine,should是情态动词,后加动词原形即可,故填take;medicine。
18.E 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C
【解析】18.图意:头疼,与E选项—他怎么啦?—他头疼。—他应该休息一下。相符,故选E。
19.图意:发烧,与D选项—你怎么了?—我发烧了。—你应该吃药。相符,故选D。
20.图意:感冒,与A选项—你怎么了?—我感冒了。—你应该喝些温水。相符,故选A。
21.图意:牙疼,与B选项—他怎么了?—他牙疼。—他不应该吃太多的糖果。相符,故选B。
22.图意:咳嗽,与C选项—她怎么了?—她咳嗽了。—她应该吃药,喝更多的水。相符,故选C。
23.H 24.I 25.G 26.D 27.F 28.C 29.J 30.A 31.E 32.B
【解析】23.略
24.略
25.略
26.略
27.略
28.略
29.略
30.略
31.略
32.略
33. 2 4 1 5 3 6 7
【解析】略
34.B 35.C 36.E 37.D 38.A
【分析】对话大意:对话介绍了本胃疼,是因为吃太多的零食。
34.根据对话下一句What’s wrong 怎么了?可知该句表示不舒服,B选项你看起来不太好。符合题意,故选B。
35.根据对话上一句What do you have for lunch 午饭你吃什么?可知该句回答吃的东西,C选项我吃了一些零食。符合题意,故选C。
36.根据对话下一句Yes, very often.是的,常常。可知该句为一般疑问句,E选项你午餐经常吃零食吗?符合题意,故选E。
37.根据对话下一句I know that.我知道。可知该句说明吃太多的零食对健康不好,D选项吃太多的零食对你的健康有害。符合题意,故选D。
38.根据对话上一句I think you should try to eat less.我觉得你应该少吃点。可知该句表达自己的想法,A选项我要试一试。符合题意,故选A。
【点睛】
39.What is wrong with you
【详解】with介词,wrong毛病,is是,what什么,you你,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你怎么了?故答案为What is wrong with you
40.They come to the hospital and see the doctor.
【解析】略
41.How do you feel now
【详解】do助动词,how怎样,feel感觉,now现在,you你,根据所给的问号和疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你现在感觉如何?故答案为How do you feel now
42.A 43.A 44.A 45.A 46.A
【解析】42.略
43.略
44.略
45.略
46.略
47.T 48.F 49.T 50.F 51.F
【分析】短文大意:主要讲一个周日的早上,埃里克想逃避上学的小片段。
47.句意:现在是早上七点二十。根据原文 It’s 7:20 in the morning. 可知时间是上午七点二十,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
48.句意:埃里克今天感觉不好。根据原文Mother knows Eric isn’t telling the truth(说实话). 可知妈妈知道埃里克没有讲真话,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
49.句意:妈妈在周日不上班。根据原文Today is Sunday. We don’t work on Sundays and you don’t need to go to school either.可知周日妈妈不上班,并且埃里克也不上学,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。
50.句意:埃里克想和爷爷一起待在家。根据原文Ah! Mum, I feel good now. Let’s go to the zoo together.可知埃里克要和妈妈一起去动物园,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
51.句意:埃里克非常喜欢上学。根据原文Ah! Mum, I feel good now. Let’s go to the zoo together.可知埃里克在得知不用上学后马上感觉好了,要去动物园,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。
【点睛】
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