(共17张PPT)
中考易错精选32题讲解
授课课件
【通用版】
1.—You"ve dropped _____ "s" in the word "acros"
—Oh, ____ letter "s" should be doubled like this "across".
A.a, a B.an, a C.a, the D.an, the
2.—I"m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited
解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。
解析：表示泛指时用不定冠词,a 用在辅音发音字母之前,an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用"an”,后面表特指,上面出现的,应用"the"。
3.—Have you finished your work yet —No, not yet.I think it"ll take _____ ten minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.more
4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A.neither B.none C.all D.most
解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示三个或三个以上"一个都没有"
解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示"另外的,再” 根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟
5.—Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon —I"m not sure, maybe later than that.
A.in B.before C.for D.until
6.—I don’t think your team can beat theirs. —____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A.No, we can"t B.Yes, we can"t C.Yes, we can D.No, we can
解析：在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是"不"no"是,是的",B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的But,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can’t.
解析：in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until"直到...."
7.—You seem to like sweets. —_______.That"s probably why I"m becoming fatter and fatter.
A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am
8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return
解析：get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,"到达” return是"返回”与题目意思不符合。
解析：seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是"的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I "我也一样”
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.told
10.—May I go out with you tomorrow —If your job ______by then.
A.has been finished B.finish C.will be finished D.will finish
解析：job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。
解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。
11.—Will you please show me how to operate the new machine
—Sure.It"s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.which
12.—My trousers are______ . —I"ll buy you a new pair.
A.wore out B.worn out C.wearing out D.sold out
解析：wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态。
解析：whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。
13.—What do you think of these two books
—_____ of them are interesting.And I"ve read them several times.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
14.—The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
—That"s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too B.so C.very D.such
解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such。
解析：根据题意,是两本书,both"两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"
15.—How long ____ you ____a fever —Ever since last night.
A.have, got B.have, had C.have, caught D.did, have
16.—I think he lives _____ No.386 West St. —Are you sure _____ that You"d better make sure.
A.at, / B.in, of C.in, about D.at, of
解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。
解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用。
17.—The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
—It _____ for nearly a week.
A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining
18.—He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now
—I don"t think it matters.Maybe he"s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible
解析：seem+形容词 "好像是”ill "病了”用副词修饰。答案为B.even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
解析：came to a stop"停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。
19.—Would you like ___ some fruit —No thanks.I don"t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have, to eat B.having, to eat C.having, eating D.to have, eating
20.—This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. —I"m glad you are _____.
A.liking it B.enjoying yourself C.at the party D.are loving
解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。
解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿"是否想要做什么....”可以排除 B. C .而feel like +名词/动名词,表示"觉得好像....” 。
21.—We"ll do what we can ____English well this term. —It"s high time for you to work hard.
A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying
22.—The pen writes well though it doesn"t cost much.
— Let me have a try.So _____.
A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it
根据题意是表示同意对方的看法,而write要用do/does替代,pen为单数。
解析：这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。
23.—The smell in the room is really terrible. —You said it.Let"s keep all the windows _____ .
A.closed B.open C.opening D.to open
24.—____ the Internet _____ in your school
—Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is, used B.Is, using C.Does, use D.Has, used
解析：根据句意,internet是被使用,应该用被动语态。
解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式,也表示"使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者,如:keep you waiting ,根据题意,房间里味道不好,要把窗户打开,而不是关上。
25.—Do you often get on-line —Yes.I ______ most of my time on it.It"s a good way to kill time.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
26.—Did Tom"s parents go to the meeting yesterday —Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A.each, none B.both, none C.neither, both D.both, neither
解析：根据题目意思,是父母两个人去了会议,后面有个but,表示转折,应该是都没有发言, Both 两者都,neither两者都没有。
解析：cost 一般物作主语,"花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。
27.—I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. —That"s why you"re getting fatter.
A.fewer, more B.more, less C.least, more D.many, much
28.—_____ is the population of the town
—Over 20,000 . And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A.What, are B.How many, are C.What, is D.How many, is
解析：对人口提问用how large 或what .The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数形式。
解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比,我吃更少的蔬菜,更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数,只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级,可以修饰可数和不可数名词。
29.—I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
—Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change , doing
30.—Sorry,I am late. —It doesn"t matter.The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.had been on
解析：begin,start是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出,是现在时,所以不能用过去完成时。
解析：make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示"让某人做某事”。see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。答句意思“是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。”
31.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop _____
A.to work B.to have a rest C.having a rest D.to go on with your work
32.—Did you notice the boy come in —No, I didn’t because I _______a film.
A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching
解析：—你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗 —不,我没有,我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时,表示正在做的事,应该用过去进行时。
解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语易错精选32题练习
1.—You’ve dropped _____ "s" in the word "acros"
—Oh, ____ letter "s" should be doubled like this "across".
A.a, a B.an, a C.a, the D.an, the
2.—I"m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
—Never mind.I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A.have been B.have come C.have arrived D.waited
3.—Have you finished your work yet
—No, not yet.I think it"ll take _____ ten minutes.
A.another B.other C.others D.more
4.Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A.neither B.none C.all D.most
5.—Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon
—I"m not sure, maybe later than that.
A.in B.before C.for D.until
6.—I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
—____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A.No, we can"t B.Yes, we can"t C.Yes, we can D.No, we can
7.—You seem to like sweets.
—_______.That"s probably why I"m becoming fatter and fatter.
A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am
8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.told
10.—May I go out with you tomorrow
—If your job ______by then.
A.has been finished B.finish C.will be finished D.will finish
11.—Will you please show me how to operate the new machine
—Sure.It"s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you ____ to do first.
A.what B.how C.whether D.which
12.—My trousers are______ .
—I"ll buy you a new pair.
A.wore out B.worn out C.wearing out D.sold out
13.—What do you think of these two books
—_____ of them are interesting.And I’ve read them several times.
A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either
14.—The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
—That"s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too B.so C.very D.such
15.—How long ____ you ____a fever
—Ever since last night.
A.have, got B.have, had C.have, caught D.did, have
16.—I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
—Are you sure _____ that You’d better make sure.
A.at, / B.in, of C.in, about D.at, of
17.—The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
—It _____ for nearly a week.
A.has rained B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining
18.—He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now
—I don"t think it matters.Maybe he"s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible
19.—Would you like ___ some fruit
—No thanks.I don"t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have, to eat B.having, to eat C.having, eating D.to have, eating
20.—This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.
—I"m glad you are _____.
A.liking it B.enjoying yourself C.at the party D.are loving
21.—We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
—It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying
22.—The pen writes well though it doesn’t cost much.
— Let me have a try.So _____.
A.it is B.it does C.does it D.is it
23.—The smell in the room is really terrible.
—You said it.Let’s keep all the windows _____ .
A.closed B.open C.opening D.to open
24.—____ the Internet _____ in your school
—Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.
A.Is, used B.Is, using C.Does, use D.Has, used
25.—Do you often get on-line
—Yes.I ______ most of my time on it.It"s a good way to kill time.
A.cost B.spend C.pay D.take
26.—Did Tom"s parents go to the meeting yesterday
—Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.
A.each, none B.both, none C.neither, both D.both, neither
27.—I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.
—That"s why you"re getting fatter.
A.fewer, more B.more, less C.least, more D.many, much
28.—_____ is the population of the town
—Over 20,000 . And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
A.What, are B.How many, are C.What, is D.How many, is
29.—I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.
—Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.
A.change, do B.changes, doing C.to change, do D.change , doing
30.—Sorry,I am late.
—It doesn’t matter.The meeting ___ for just several minutes
A.has begun B.has started C.has been on D.had been on
31.—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop _____
A.to work B.to have a rest C.having a rest D.to go on with your work
32.—Did you notice the boy come in —No, I didn’t because I _______a film.
A.had watched B.have watched C.was watching D.am watching
参考答案
1.—5.DAACB 6—10.AABAA 11—15.ABABB
16.—20.DBBDB 21.—25.BBBAB 26—30.DAADC
31.—32.BC
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