人教版（2019）高一必修第二册unit 4History and traditions语法课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）高一必修第二册unit 4History and traditions语法课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 10:20:25 | ||
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(共20张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Discover Useful Structures
2023年3月7日
Review
1.a (boil) water
2. a man who is (read) a book
=a man (read) a book
Note:
单个现在分词做定语，一般放在前面
现在分词短语做定语，放在后面，相当于一个定语从句
boiling
reading
reading
The past participle
Discovering Useful structures
课文原句再现
1. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK".
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …..
3. They had castles built all around England,...
as the attribute
as the attribute
as the object complement
This is a broken bottle.
I felt sorry for the drowned boy.
Winter Olympic Games held in BJ was a great success.
His puzzled look was funny.
Discovering Useful structures
过去分词作定语有以下四种情况：
A. 只表示被动
B. 只表示动作完成
C. 及表示被动又表示完成
D. 表达人物情感
This is a broken bottle.
I felt sorry for the drowned boy.
Winter Olympic Games held in BJ was a great success.
His puzzled look was funny.
单个的过去分词作前置定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作后置定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之后。
Discovering Useful structures
Discovering Useful structures
tired visitors
a well-organized trip
beautifully dressed stars
visitors tired of long wait
a trip organized well by my workplace
stars dressed beautifully at the ceremony
单个的过去分词作定语
过去分词短语作定语
a newly elected president
individually wrapped gifts
a compeletly transformed man
a well known story
Discovering Useful structures
1. The winter olympic games held in BJ was a great succeess.
= The winter olympic games which were held in BJ was a great success.
过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的_______ 从句。
定语
the moved audience
the audience moved to tears
the audience who were moved to tears
the spilt milk
the milk spilt onto the floor
the milk that was spilt onto the floor
1. They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
即学即用
Observe the rules of the past participle
2. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks.
This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks.
即学即用
Observe the rules of the past participle
1. The__________(retire) man donated most of his savings to the school ____________(damage) by the earthquake in Yushu.
2. As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, __________(found) in 1911, is one of the top universities．
3. He refused to be bothered by the comments_________(aim) at him.
4. A course __________ (design) for first-year students to help them succeed academically and personally.
5. All the late nights _________(spend) practicing and improving his skills eventually paid off.
6. In 1932, Liu Changchun,________(send) by Chinese government traveled 10,000 miles to participate in the Olympic Games ___________(hold) in Los Angeles and __________(look) down upon by some athletes from _________ (develop) countries.
retired
damaged
founded
aimed
was designed
spent
sent
held
was looked
developed
As the first Chinese Olympian, he dreamed of getting his motherland recognized in Olympic games at that time.
2. When he heard his name called by others, he
would proudly tell them that he came from China.
3. With our country built better and better, Liu’s
spirit will be passed on generation after generation.
get / hear / with…+宾语+ 宾语补足语
Discovering Useful structures
过去分词作宾语不足语有以下三种情况：
A. 使役动词
B. 感官动词
C. with+宾语+宾补的复合结构
get his nation recognised
hear his name called
with the country built better and better
make/ get/ keep/leave
see/notice/
observe/spot/
find/feel
get, have, make, keep, leave等
watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等
want, wish, like, expect, order等
“with + 宾语 + 宾补”
过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系
主语 ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词
“致使某人或某事被……”
“感受到某人或某事被做”
“希望 / 要求某人或某事被做”
Summary
The speaker announced the news three times
to make himself _______(hear)
My phone battery died. I have to get my phone _______(charge ) immediately.
With the problem ____________(settle), he felt over the moon.
heard
charged
settled
1. She found the door __________(break) in when she came back．
2. My grandfather had his old house __________(rebuild)．
3. Will you please make yourself __________(understand) to us, please
4. I must get my bike __________(repair)．
5. She felt a great weight __________(take) off her mind．
broken
rebuilt
understood
repaired
taken
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she got her shoes_____ (lose). She looked very worried because she still had many matches _______(leave)unsold. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _______ (huddle) up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _________ (decorate) very beautifully. The ________ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away. The next day, people saw the girl _______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl!
lost
lighted/lit
left
huddle
decorated
frozen
高考真题
[2022年全国乙卷] It can help to build a community with a __________(share)future for mankind," he said.
[2021年1月浙江卷] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. …..
[2020·新课标Ⅱ] A study ________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
conducted
shared
studied
【2020年全国Ｉ卷】 Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity__________(consume) in the US.
【2018年天津卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______(take).
【2015年浙江卷】Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_________ (perform) live is quite another.
【2014年四川卷】The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ (develop) after great effort.
consumed
taken
performed
developed
必修第二册
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Discover Useful Structures
2023年3月7日
Review
1.a (boil) water
2. a man who is (read) a book
=a man (read) a book
Note:
单个现在分词做定语，一般放在前面
现在分词短语做定语，放在后面，相当于一个定语从句
boiling
reading
reading
The past participle
Discovering Useful structures
课文原句再现
1. Most people just use the shortened name: "the United Kingdom" or "the UK".
2. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …..
3. They had castles built all around England,...
as the attribute
as the attribute
as the object complement
This is a broken bottle.
I felt sorry for the drowned boy.
Winter Olympic Games held in BJ was a great success.
His puzzled look was funny.
Discovering Useful structures
过去分词作定语有以下四种情况：
A. 只表示被动
B. 只表示动作完成
C. 及表示被动又表示完成
D. 表达人物情感
This is a broken bottle.
I felt sorry for the drowned boy.
Winter Olympic Games held in BJ was a great success.
His puzzled look was funny.
单个的过去分词作前置定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作后置定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之后。
Discovering Useful structures
Discovering Useful structures
tired visitors
a well-organized trip
beautifully dressed stars
visitors tired of long wait
a trip organized well by my workplace
stars dressed beautifully at the ceremony
单个的过去分词作定语
过去分词短语作定语
a newly elected president
individually wrapped gifts
a compeletly transformed man
a well known story
Discovering Useful structures
1. The winter olympic games held in BJ was a great succeess.
= The winter olympic games which were held in BJ was a great success.
过去分词作定语，可以转化成相对应的_______ 从句。
定语
the moved audience
the audience moved to tears
the audience who were moved to tears
the spilt milk
the milk spilt onto the floor
the milk that was spilt onto the floor
1. They use the same flag, which is known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
即学即用
Observe the rules of the past participle
2. This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea served with snacks.
This is a little similar to the British tradition of an informal cup of tea which is served with snacks.
即学即用
Observe the rules of the past participle
1. The__________(retire) man donated most of his savings to the school ____________(damage) by the earthquake in Yushu.
2. As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, __________(found) in 1911, is one of the top universities．
3. He refused to be bothered by the comments_________(aim) at him.
4. A course __________ (design) for first-year students to help them succeed academically and personally.
5. All the late nights _________(spend) practicing and improving his skills eventually paid off.
6. In 1932, Liu Changchun,________(send) by Chinese government traveled 10,000 miles to participate in the Olympic Games ___________(hold) in Los Angeles and __________(look) down upon by some athletes from _________ (develop) countries.
retired
damaged
founded
aimed
was designed
spent
sent
held
was looked
developed
As the first Chinese Olympian, he dreamed of getting his motherland recognized in Olympic games at that time.
2. When he heard his name called by others, he
would proudly tell them that he came from China.
3. With our country built better and better, Liu’s
spirit will be passed on generation after generation.
get / hear / with…+宾语+ 宾语补足语
Discovering Useful structures
过去分词作宾语不足语有以下三种情况：
A. 使役动词
B. 感官动词
C. with+宾语+宾补的复合结构
get his nation recognised
hear his name called
with the country built better and better
make/ get/ keep/leave
see/notice/
observe/spot/
find/feel
get, have, make, keep, leave等
watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find等
want, wish, like, expect, order等
“with + 宾语 + 宾补”
过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系
主语 ＋ 谓语动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 过去分词
“致使某人或某事被……”
“感受到某人或某事被做”
“希望 / 要求某人或某事被做”
Summary
The speaker announced the news three times
to make himself _______(hear)
My phone battery died. I have to get my phone _______(charge ) immediately.
With the problem ____________(settle), he felt over the moon.
heard
charged
settled
1. She found the door __________(break) in when she came back．
2. My grandfather had his old house __________(rebuild)．
3. Will you please make yourself __________(understand) to us, please
4. I must get my bike __________(repair)．
5. She felt a great weight __________(take) off her mind．
broken
rebuilt
understood
repaired
taken
It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches. She didn’t wear any shoes because she got her shoes_____ (lose). She looked very worried because she still had many matches _______(leave)unsold. She was so cold that she sat in a corner with her legs _______ (huddle) up. She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _________ (decorate) very beautifully. The ________ (light) candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. She lit another one and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away. The next day, people saw the girl _______ (freeze) to death. What a poor girl!
lost
lighted/lit
left
huddle
decorated
frozen
高考真题
[2022年全国乙卷] It can help to build a community with a __________(share)future for mankind," he said.
[2021年1月浙江卷] In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. …..
[2020·新课标Ⅱ] A study ________ (conduct) in Youngstown, Ohio for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.
conducted
shared
studied
【2020年全国Ｉ卷】 Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity__________(consume) in the US.
【2018年天津卷】I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______(take).
【2015年浙江卷】Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it_________ (perform) live is quite another.
【2014年四川卷】The manager was satisfied to see many new products __________ (develop) after great effort.
consumed
taken
performed
developed