外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 学案Unit3 The world meets China单元知识梳理学案(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 学案Unit3 The world meets China单元知识梳理学案(有答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-07 10:33:25

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Unit3 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. glorious adj.辉煌的
① ________辉煌的胜利
② ________光辉灿烂的景色
③ ________落日余晖
④ ________使……光荣,使……荣耀
⑤ ________踌躇满志,在某人的鼎盛时期
⑥ ________虚荣
⑦ The precious memories rushing b ack,swift as the tide, I longed to walk again in the house where I once had ________ ________ ________ in my childhood.
珍贵的记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海,我渴望再一次走进曾经有我童年美好篇章的房子。
答案:① a glorious victory ② a glorious view
③ sunset glory ④ make glory ⑤ in one’s glory
⑥ vain glory ⑦ a glorious chapter
2. boast v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
① ________自豪地拥有一个完善的游泳池
② ________夸耀;吹嘘;自夸
③ ________吹牛
④ ________虚夸不实的言辞
⑤ There are probably few things to do voluntarily that are as scary on earth, but parachuting will be really cool and it’s definitely something you ________ ________ ________ the event in the face of others.
世界上可能没有别的令人恐惧的事情让人自愿地去做。 但是,跳伞相当酷,绝对能成为你在别人面前吹嘘的一 件事。
答案:① boast a fine swimming pool ② boast about/of
③ boast almost ④ boastful words ⑤ can boast about /of
3. strengthen v.加强
① ________强化意识
② ________坚定决心
③ ________恢复体力
④ ________经济实力
⑤ ________意志力
⑥ ________优势与劣势
⑦ The popularity of au pairs from China ________ ________ ________ by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.
随着越来越多的美国父母想让自己的孩子学中文,中国互惠生也越来越受欢迎。
答案:① strengthen the awareness ② strengthen one’s resolve
③ build up your strength ④ economic strength
⑤ inner strength ⑥ strengths and weaknesses
⑦ has been strengthened
4. prior adj.先前的;较早的
① ________先进知识
② ________对……有优先权
③ ________优先于……
④ ________优先考虑
⑤ ________在执行之前
⑥ The flood of memories brought back by this revival of an incident ________ ________ her troubles produced a momentary depression.
她回想起在她遭受不幸以前发生的那件小事,潮水般的回忆涌了上来,生发出一阵忧郁。
答案:① prior knowledge ② have a prior claim to
③ have/take priority over ④ give priority to
⑤ prior to execution ⑥ prior to
5. enormous adj.巨大的,庞大的
① ________巨大的房子
② ________巨额金钱
③ ________浓厚的兴趣
④ The loss of glaciers,for which water will arrive in the rivers more easily at times when it can damage crops, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ agriculture.
冰川的减少,致使水有时会更容易流进河流,在那时能够破坏农作物,对农业造成巨大的威胁。
答案:① an enormous house ② an enormous sum of money ③ enormous interest ④ poses an enormous threat to
二、重点短语
1. fade from 从……中消逝
① ________从脑海中消失
② ________阳光下褪色的窗帘
③ ________逐渐消逝
④ ________衰弱;病重死亡
⑤ ________渐渐融入
⑥ ________淡出;渐弱
⑦ ________淡入;渐显
⑧ ________一杯淡而无味的咖啡
⑨ People who aren’t in harmony with this perspective that anger is looked upon as a beneficial character trait will ________ ________ our life sooner or later.
愤怒被看作是一种有益的性格特征,那些不同意这个观点的人迟早将从我们的生活中消逝。
答案:① fade from mind ② faded curtains in the sun
③ fade away ④ fade away ⑤ fade into ⑥ fade out
⑦ fade in ⑧ a cup of fade coffee ⑨ fade from
2. bring…to life使……复活;使……苏醒;使……充满生机
① ________给你的生活带来更多乐观
② ________使失去的亲人复生
③ ________苏醒
④ ________享受从未有过的快乐
⑤ ________各界人士,各行各业
⑥ Theoretically, sky cities will reduce overcrowding in urban areas,where fewer than 40% of Americans lived in 1900,and over 82% of Americans today, so some serious architects and engineers are determined to ________ fantasy ________ ________.
理论上讲,天空之城将减少城市区域的过度拥挤。在1900年美国城市人口不到40%,今天已超过82%,因此一些认真的建筑师和工程师下定决心把这个幻想变为现实。
答案:① bring much more optimism to your life
② bring the loved one back to life ③ come to life ④ have the time of one’s life ⑤ all walks of life ⑥ bring, to life
3. be mixed with与……混合在一起
① ________掺杂着文艺气息
② ________夹杂,夹带
③ ________将生意和娱乐混在一起
④ ________与某事有牵连
⑤ ________与邻居密切交往
⑥ ________对……拿不定主意
⑦ ________多文化的社区
⑧ In conclusion,if a person makes friends different from you,you can get chances to ________ ________ ________ different people and benefit from the contact with them.
总之,如果你能结识到与你不同的朋友,那么,你就有机会与不同的人交往并从与他们的联系中获益。
答案:① be mixed with the smell of literature and art ② be mixed up with ③ mix business with pleasure ④ be/get mixed up in sth. ⑤ mix much with the neighbors
⑥ have mixed feelings about sth. ⑦ a mixed community ⑧ be mixed with
4. give an account of 叙述;说明;报告
① ________讲述一个令人感悟的故事
② ________开立/结清账户
③ ________会计部门
④ ________详尽地叙述……
⑤ ________决不;绝对不
⑥ ________由于这个缘故
⑦ ________考虑到
⑧ If any boy is asked to ________ ________ ________ ________ what is awakened in him at such knocking, he will probably say something very silly.
任何一个小孩,如果被问到在这样的叩门声中他心里有什么被唤醒了,他可能会说些傻里傻气的话。
答案:① give an account of an enlightening story
② open/close an account ③ the accounts department
④ a full account of... ⑤ on no account ⑥ on this account
⑦ take account of sth. /take sth. into account
⑧ give an account of
5. be accessible to可接近的;能进入的;可用的
① ________进入一个全新的世界
② ________通情达理
③ ________接近;进入;有权使用;有机会
④ ________有机会使用好的资源
⑤ ________通向……的入口
⑥ People ________ better ________ ________ health care than they used to,and as a result, they’re living longer.
人们有了比过去更便捷的健康医疗,因此,人们更长寿了。
答案:① be accessible to a freshly new world
② be accessible to reason ③ have/get/gain access to
④ have access to good resources ⑤ access to
⑥ are, accessible to
6. be exposed to暴露;接触;遭受
① ________遭受风吹雨打
② ________让孩子们受到艺术和文化熏陶
③ ________露出一口雪白的牙齿
④ ________在商店橱窗内陈列货物
⑤ ________接触有害辐射
⑥In one review of the research,scientists found that people ________ ________ high levels of pollutants were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure.
在一项研究评论中,科学家们发现,与那些接触污染物较少的人相比,经常接触污染物的人在几天内心脏病发作的可能性要高5%。
答案:① be exposed to the wind and rain
② expose the kids to art and culture
③ expose a set of white teeth
④ expose goods in a shop window
⑤ exposure to harmful radiation ⑥ exposed to
7. encounter with 遭遇,遇到
① ________遇到作家
② ________遇到大量困难
③ Some excelled in school early on, but ________ ________ problems once they got to college or got a job where they had to stay organised on their own.
有些人早年在学校表现得出类拔萃,但是一旦上了大学,或者找到不得不自己保持有序的工作时,他们就会遭遇问题。
答案:① encounter with the writer
② encounter a number of difficulties ③ encountered with
8. keep a close eye on密切注视;留心瞧着,注意
① ________密切关注有关进展
② ________照看房子
③ ________密切关注
④ ________密切注意;提防;警觉
⑤ ________对……有鉴赏力
⑥ ________轻车熟路;毫不费力
⑦ This has been a frequent thought for me in my mind lately, a powerful one that has resulted in action: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ where your energy is spent and allow yourself to identify what is exhausting you.
这是一个最近时常出现在我头脑中的想法,它对行动具有强大的指导意义:密切关注你把精力都花在了什么地方,并找出是什么在耗费你的精力。
答案:① keep a close eye on related development
② keep an eye on the house ③ keep a close watch on
④ keep an eye open/out for ⑤ have an eye for
⑥ with your eyes shut/closed ⑦ keep a close eye on
三、重点句式
1. so that引导目的状语从句
课本原句
① Come a little bit closer ________ ________ you ________ get a better view.
再靠近一点儿,这样你就能看得更清楚。
句式仿写
Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them ________ ________ ________ ________ understand each other better.
父母和孩子应该多沟通以缩小他们之间的代沟,以便他们能更好地理解彼此。
答案:① so that,can ② so that they can
2. with复合结构
课本原句
① The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky, ________ ________ ________ ________, as if they are about to fly down to meet us.
这幅图描绘的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中翩然飞过,丝巾飘动,仿佛要飞下来迎接我们。
句式仿写
② It was a cold dark night. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road ________ ________ ________ ________ outside, and I became increasingly impatient.
一个寒冷漆黑的夜晚,在一段窄路上,我多次被一辆行驶缓慢的卡车挡在后面,外面又下着大雨,我变得越来越不耐烦。
答案:① with their scarves flying ② with it raining heavily
3. even though引导让步状语从句
课本原句
① Gradually, it faded from memory, ________ ________ it was once such a great city.
渐渐地,它从记忆中消失了,尽管它曾经是如此大的一个城市。
句式仿写
② ________ ________ someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. 尽管有人主动提出带你出去吃免费的午餐,但就被放弃的机会而言,你在餐馆中吃饭花费的时间还是会让你失去做其他事情的机会。
答案:① even though ② Even if/though
4. given that引导状语从句
课本原句
① ________ ________ the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road,Dunhuang was the ideal place.
鉴于本届世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作,敦煌便是一个理想的地方。
句式仿写
② How should we,all of us living today,evaluate the well-being of future generations, ________ ________ they ________ ________ have more material goods than we do
考虑到后代可能比我们拥有更多的物质财富,我们这些活在当下的人该如何评价他们的幸福呢?
答案:① Given that ② given that,are likely to
5. 过去分词短语作后置定语
课本原句
① The Confucius Institute is a non-profit educational organization ________ ________ the Chinese Ministry of Education, aiming to promote Chinese language and culture abroad and to encourage cultural exchange.
孔子学院是由中国教育部主办的一个非营利性教育机构,旨在向海外推广汉语和文化,鼓励文化交流。
句式仿写
② Use your academic knowledge and interpersonal skills in the challenging posts to improve a product or service ________ ________ a top name company—and you’ll get paid for it in time!
在具有挑战性的工作岗位上,运用你的专业知识和人际交往技巧,来提升由知名公司提供的产品或者服务——你会及时得到回报的!
答案:① run by ② provided by
6. now that引导原因状语从句
课本原句
① ________ ________ this dream ________ ________ ________ , my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
既然这个梦想已经实现了,我的下一个目标就是翻译 《三国演义》。
句式仿写
② ________ ________ this deeply rooted tradition has been an integral part of Chinese culture for a very long time,we should inherit the grand culture and carry forward.
既然这个根深蒂固的传统在很长一段时间内已经成为中国文化不可分割的一部分,我们应该传承优秀文化并将其发扬光大。
答案:① Now that, has come true ② Now that
7. 插入语
课本原句
① It’s a moving and intense experience that ________ ________ you would love — a bit like Peking Opera!
这是一次感人而紧张的体验,我相信你会喜欢的——有点儿像京剧!
句式仿写
② ________ ________ ________ ________ in the life are not the great moments,but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats; It’s the journey of the life, not the arrival at the destination, that counts.
我相信生命中要紧的不是伟大的时刻,而是局部的胜利,是等待,甚至是挫败;重要的是生命的旅程而不是终点的到达。
答案:① I’m sure ② What I believe matters
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