外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China Using language能力提升练（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China Using language能力提升练（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 10:35:51 | ||
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Unit3 Using language 能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020河北武邑中学高二上月考）
Chrysanthemums（菊花）are to the fall what tulips（郁金香）are to the spring.
In ancient China chrysanthemums （or ‘mums’ for short）were first planted thousands of years ago People chose the chrysanthemum as their flower for October，a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the season’s final harvest. Then they symbolized a scholar in retirement（退隐）and were one of the four noble（高贵的）plants along with bamboo，the plum blossom（梅）and the orchid（兰）.
The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals（花瓣）to be a symbol of perfection. They also think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed at the bottom of a wine glass encourages a long and healthy life. The Japanese even have a National Chrysanthemum Day on September 9 known as the Festival of Happiness.
In the United States during colonial times mums grew so popular that they now reign as “the Queen of the Fall Flowers”. Mums remain the most widely grown pot plant in the country and the largest commercially produced flowers. Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. So they are1. What caused the function loss of Hailey’s hand welcomed throughout the British Isles and north America for any occasion such as football games and parties.
In other countries such as Italy, Belgium and Austria. However their association with the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves.
1. Why did people in ancient China choose the chrysanthemum as their flower for October
A. Because it is a symbol of having a month of celebration.
B. Because it is a symbol of having relaxation after the hard work in the harvest season.
C. Because it is a symbol of loving this kind of flower during this month.
D. Because it is a symbol of having another good harvest the next year.
2. The Japanese consider the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun because __________.
A. people like the flower just as they like the sun
B. the flower with its nice petals represents a symbol of perfection
C. people find the flower having no perfect petals when it is unfolding
D. the flower unfolds its petals orderly just like the sun
3. Mums are loved not only in the United States but in the British Isles as they stand for ________.
A. cheerfulness and rest
B. happiness and joy
C. wealth and health
D. luck and chance
4. In some European countries people chrysanthemums to express their feeling of ________.
A. regret
B. cold
C. sorrow
D. agreement
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2019山东聊城高二下期末）
The Chong Yang festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，which is also known as the double ninth festival. 1 .
Climbing mountains People like to climb mountains on this festival so the Double ninth festival is also called the Mountain-climbing Festival The 9th lunar month，with clear autumn sky and bracing air，is a good time for sightseeing. 2 .It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people，especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of longevity Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 3 .
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花）wine The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the9th lunar month and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4 .The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye，reduction of high blood pressure and weight and removal of stomach trouble，thus contributing to longevity.
5
The Double ninth cake is also known as the “flower cake”. It dates from the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season，and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A. Eating the Double Ninth Cake
B. Making the" flower cake" with friends
C. A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D. So people love to go sightseeing during this month
E. It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F. Here are some traditional customs of the double Ninth Festival
G. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
Ⅲ.读后续写
（2020山东师范大学附中高二线上检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Whenever I travel and get on the plane I usually carry two bags. A big hand bag or a tote，and a small shoulder bag. The small shoulder bag is where I put the important stuff，like my passport，so I can take it with me wherever I go. I had a 7-hour layover in Stockholm for my flight to Barcelona. It was enough time to visit the old city and come back to the airport I was on my way to purchase a train ticket when I realized my shoulder bag was missing. I had never been so scared in my life I felt stuck. Without a passport，I couldn’t go back home to the US and I couldn’t move forward to my final destination in pain either.
The only thing I could think of was to go back to the arrival gate. I went back to the sitting area and looked around but it was nowhere to be found. I saw the lady who sat beside me on the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfortunately，she said no There was a deli（熟食店）stand right next to the safety fence in the waiting area，so I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and to my surprise，he said yes！He said he had given it to an airport worker though. I explained to the first airport employee what happened，and she immediately called someone for me，as if she was already aware of the situation.
After a short session of waiting I saw two men in uniform walking towards me and one of them was holding my bag. He asked me a couple of questions just to make sure I was the right person and after I answered correctly, he handed it back to me...I was so grateful! I could not stop thanking him. I realized the reason why I lost it. It was because the strap broke off and it fell on the floor. I went back to the food clerk to thank him too and to ask how he found it.
Paragraph 1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. ____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菊花在不同国家具有的象征意义。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 People chose the chrysanthemum as their flower for October，a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the season's final harvest.可知古代中国人将菊花选作十月之花，因为它象征着在丰收季节辛苦劳作结束后的休息和悠闲，故选B项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals（4E）to be a symbol of perfection.可知日本人认为菊花象征着太阳，因为他们把菊花花瓣整齐有序地绽放看作是完美的象征。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. So they are welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion such as football games and parties.可知在大不列颠岛和北美菊花在任何场合比如足球比赛和聚会上都很受欢迎，因为它们象征着快乐和休息。故选A项。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知在意大利、比利时和奥地利等国家，菊花被用在与死者有关的葬礼和墓地的场合中，而用在葬礼和墓地这种场合的花一般是为了表达悲伤，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是重阳节的一些传统习俗。
1.F根据上句可知文章介绍的是重阳节，下面是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗，故F项符合文意。
2.D根据上句The 9th lunar month，with clear autumn sky and bracing air，is a good time for sightseeing.（农历九月，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。），抓住关键词 sightseeing，D选项（所以人们喜欢这个月去观光）也提到了 sightseeing，故选D。
3.C根据上句 Climbing mountains on the double ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.（重阳节登山在唐朝就已经流行了。）可知后边要说到流行的证据，也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故选C。
4.E上句In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month，and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.（在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物的混合物酿造成酒。）介绍了菊花酒的酿造，E项（要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝）符合语境，故选E。
5.A根据下文 The Double Ninth cake is also known as the flower cake”.对重阳糕的介绍可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. He said someone picked a bag up on the floor right in front of the stand, waiting for the owner for a long time. However, no one came to get it. So she had to hand it to him. When he saw the employee coming near, he gave it to her. I could not believe the honesty I just witnessed. Fortunately, I met it in my life. How happy I felt at that time!
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. I understood them returning my passport out of pity, but they did not have to return the cash. The three different people had a chance to take it, the person who found it on the floor, the food clerk, and the airport employee Among the three of them, there was no way for me to know who could have taken it. And even if one of them did, it probably would not matter that much. I would just be so grateful that my passport was returned to me.
6 / 6
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020河北武邑中学高二上月考）
Chrysanthemums（菊花）are to the fall what tulips（郁金香）are to the spring.
In ancient China chrysanthemums （or ‘mums’ for short）were first planted thousands of years ago People chose the chrysanthemum as their flower for October，a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the season’s final harvest. Then they symbolized a scholar in retirement（退隐）and were one of the four noble（高贵的）plants along with bamboo，the plum blossom（梅）and the orchid（兰）.
The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals（花瓣）to be a symbol of perfection. They also think that a single chrysanthemum petal placed at the bottom of a wine glass encourages a long and healthy life. The Japanese even have a National Chrysanthemum Day on September 9 known as the Festival of Happiness.
In the United States during colonial times mums grew so popular that they now reign as “the Queen of the Fall Flowers”. Mums remain the most widely grown pot plant in the country and the largest commercially produced flowers. Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. So they are1. What caused the function loss of Hailey’s hand welcomed throughout the British Isles and north America for any occasion such as football games and parties.
In other countries such as Italy, Belgium and Austria. However their association with the dead makes chrysanthemums acceptable only for funerals and graves.
1. Why did people in ancient China choose the chrysanthemum as their flower for October
A. Because it is a symbol of having a month of celebration.
B. Because it is a symbol of having relaxation after the hard work in the harvest season.
C. Because it is a symbol of loving this kind of flower during this month.
D. Because it is a symbol of having another good harvest the next year.
2. The Japanese consider the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun because __________.
A. people like the flower just as they like the sun
B. the flower with its nice petals represents a symbol of perfection
C. people find the flower having no perfect petals when it is unfolding
D. the flower unfolds its petals orderly just like the sun
3. Mums are loved not only in the United States but in the British Isles as they stand for ________.
A. cheerfulness and rest
B. happiness and joy
C. wealth and health
D. luck and chance
4. In some European countries people chrysanthemums to express their feeling of ________.
A. regret
B. cold
C. sorrow
D. agreement
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2019山东聊城高二下期末）
The Chong Yang festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，which is also known as the double ninth festival. 1 .
Climbing mountains People like to climb mountains on this festival so the Double ninth festival is also called the Mountain-climbing Festival The 9th lunar month，with clear autumn sky and bracing air，is a good time for sightseeing. 2 .It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mountains also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people，especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of longevity Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. 3 .
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花）wine The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the9th lunar month and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 4 .The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye，reduction of high blood pressure and weight and removal of stomach trouble，thus contributing to longevity.
5
The Double ninth cake is also known as the “flower cake”. It dates from the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season，and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival.
A. Eating the Double Ninth Cake
B. Making the" flower cake" with friends
C. A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D. So people love to go sightseeing during this month
E. It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F. Here are some traditional customs of the double Ninth Festival
G. But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
Ⅲ.读后续写
（2020山东师范大学附中高二线上检测）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Whenever I travel and get on the plane I usually carry two bags. A big hand bag or a tote，and a small shoulder bag. The small shoulder bag is where I put the important stuff，like my passport，so I can take it with me wherever I go. I had a 7-hour layover in Stockholm for my flight to Barcelona. It was enough time to visit the old city and come back to the airport I was on my way to purchase a train ticket when I realized my shoulder bag was missing. I had never been so scared in my life I felt stuck. Without a passport，I couldn’t go back home to the US and I couldn’t move forward to my final destination in pain either.
The only thing I could think of was to go back to the arrival gate. I went back to the sitting area and looked around but it was nowhere to be found. I saw the lady who sat beside me on the plane and asked her if she had seen it and unfortunately，she said no There was a deli（熟食店）stand right next to the safety fence in the waiting area，so I asked the deli clerk if he had seen anything and to my surprise，he said yes！He said he had given it to an airport worker though. I explained to the first airport employee what happened，and she immediately called someone for me，as if she was already aware of the situation.
After a short session of waiting I saw two men in uniform walking towards me and one of them was holding my bag. He asked me a couple of questions just to make sure I was the right person and after I answered correctly, he handed it back to me...I was so grateful! I could not stop thanking him. I realized the reason why I lost it. It was because the strap broke off and it fell on the floor. I went back to the food clerk to thank him too and to ask how he found it.
Paragraph 1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. ____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菊花在不同国家具有的象征意义。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的 People chose the chrysanthemum as their flower for October，a symbol of the rest and ease that followed the season's final harvest.可知古代中国人将菊花选作十月之花，因为它象征着在丰收季节辛苦劳作结束后的休息和悠闲，故选B项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The Japanese hold the chrysanthemum as a symbol of the sun. They consider the orderly unfolding of its petals（4E）to be a symbol of perfection.可知日本人认为菊花象征着太阳，因为他们把菊花花瓣整齐有序地绽放看作是完美的象征。故选B项。
3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Chrysanthemums generally represent cheerfulness and rest. So they are welcomed throughout the British Isles and North America for any occasion such as football games and parties.可知在大不列颠岛和北美菊花在任何场合比如足球比赛和聚会上都很受欢迎，因为它们象征着快乐和休息。故选A项。
4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知在意大利、比利时和奥地利等国家，菊花被用在与死者有关的葬礼和墓地的场合中，而用在葬礼和墓地这种场合的花一般是为了表达悲伤，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是重阳节的一些传统习俗。
1.F根据上句可知文章介绍的是重阳节，下面是介绍重阳节的一些传统习俗，故F项符合文意。
2.D根据上句The 9th lunar month，with clear autumn sky and bracing air，is a good time for sightseeing.（农历九月，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。），抓住关键词 sightseeing，D选项（所以人们喜欢这个月去观光）也提到了 sightseeing，故选D。
3.C根据上句 Climbing mountains on the double ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.（重阳节登山在唐朝就已经流行了。）可知后边要说到流行的证据，也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故选C。
4.E上句In ancient times，people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month，and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine.（在古代，人们通常在农历九月初九采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物的混合物酿造成酒。）介绍了菊花酒的酿造，E项（要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝）符合语境，故选E。
5.A根据下文 The Double Ninth cake is also known as the flower cake”.对重阳糕的介绍可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故选A。
Ⅲ.读后续写
One possible version：
Paragraph1:
The food clerk looked at me and told me about that. He said someone picked a bag up on the floor right in front of the stand, waiting for the owner for a long time. However, no one came to get it. So she had to hand it to him. When he saw the employee coming near, he gave it to her. I could not believe the honesty I just witnessed. Fortunately, I met it in my life. How happy I felt at that time!
Paragraph 2:
After I opened the bag, I saw everything still in the bag, including the $500 in cash. I understood them returning my passport out of pity, but they did not have to return the cash. The three different people had a chance to take it, the person who found it on the floor, the food clerk, and the airport employee Among the three of them, there was no way for me to know who could have taken it. And even if one of them did, it probably would not matter that much. I would just be so grateful that my passport was returned to me.
6 / 6