外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China词汇-情景破学案(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China词汇-情景破学案(有答案)
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更新时间 2023-03-07 10:43:39

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Unit3 The world meets China
词汇-情景破
知识点1 exchange n.交换;交流;互换v.交换;兑换
情景导学
Amazon has been conducting research that involves digital 3D “scans” of people’s bodies in exchange for a $25 Amazon gift card.
亚马逊一直在进行研究,包括对人们的身体进行数字3D “扫描”,以一张价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡作为交换。
You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.
你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
China has exchanged educational activities with more than 180 countries,and they can send students to each other's countries for further study.
中国与180多个国家开展了教育交流活动,他们可以互派学生到对方的国家深造。
归纳拓展
1.in __________作为交换(……)
2. exchange…_______...以……交换……
3.exchange sth. _______sb.与某人交换某物
链接高考
单句语法填空
1-1(2017课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D,★★☆)
So information ______(exchange),but it wasn’t a true,intentional back and forth.
1-2(2017浙江,阅读理解C改编,★★☆)
Italy is trying to control a growing Immigrant(移民)population by demanding language skills ______ exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.
1-3(★★☆)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby ________ some food.
完成句子
1-4(★★☆)而且每周他都会打扫“老人McColgin”的鸡舍以换取肥料。
And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house _____ _____ _____ manure(肥料).
1-5(★★☆)我衷心希望我们之间可以更多地交流信息,发展友谊。
I sincerely hope that we may _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ more and develop our friendship.
知识点2 peak n.高峰,顶点v.达到高峰
情景导学
She’s at the peak of her career.
她正处在事业的巅峰。
Chinas express delivery industry has peaked,with a total of 63.52 billion packages delivered in2019.中国的快递行业已经达到顶峰,2019年共递送了6352亿个包裹。
He made it to the summit of Kilimanjaro before collapsing.他成功登上乞力马扎罗山峰顶后倒下了。
The top of that mountain is covered with snow.
那座山的山顶覆盖着雪。
归纳拓展
1.______ the peak of…在……的顶峰
易混辨析
2.____________ n.山峰;顶峰 指山的尖顶;还可指程度数量、物体等的尖端
3.___________ n.山顶;[正之式]顶峰 指山的最高部分,也可指政府间的首脑会议;峰会
4.___________ n.顶部,最高位 泛指某物的最上端;也指机构、公司、行业中的最高职位
单句语法填空
2-1(2019课标全国Ⅲ,完形填空,★★☆)
But that changed when a system of high-tech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring _____ (peak) into the valley below.
2-2(★☆☆)
______ the peak of the cycle violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections(日冕物质抛射)occur in the Sun’s atmosphere.
选词填空(peak;summit;top)
2-3(2019北京,七选五,★★★)Companies spend millions hiring _____ business people Is their money well spent?
2-4(2017江苏,阅读理解D,★★★)While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life,global warming will continue for some decades after CO2,emissions(排放)______.
2-5(★★★)The Group of Seven major industrial countries concluded its annual _______ meeting last Friday.
知识点3 date from追溯到……
情景导学
All the photographs in this book,unless otherwise stated date back to the1950s.
这本书中所有的照片,除非另作说明的,都源于20世纪50年代。
If the antivirus software is out of date,you will need to update it.如果防病毒软件是过时的,你需要更新它。
归纳拓展
1.date __________...= date from…追溯到……
2.______ of date过期的,过时的
【注意】date from和 date back to常指以现在为起点向前推,故在句中作谓语时,常用一般现在时。这两个短语没有进行时态,也没有被动形式,常用现在分词形式作定语。
单句语法填空
3-1(2018江苏,阅读理解A,★★☆)The attraction of the cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections ______ (date) from the Middle Ages.
3-2(2018江苏,阅读理解A,★☆☆)The extensive collection consists masterworks in sculpture,colored glass and precious objects from Europe ______ (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century.
完成句子
3-3(2016天津,2,★★☆)这本词典过时了:自从它出版以来,这种语言已经添加了许多单词。
The dictionary is _____ _____ _____; many words have been added to the language since it was published.
知识点4 bring…to life使……重生;使……复活;使……有趣/生动
情景导学
After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life. 地震后,村民们尽他们最大的努力使村庄恢复生机。
In the coming three years,our school life will challenging and you will try to make a new life for yourself. 在接下来的三年里,我们的学校生活将会具有挑战性,你要努力为自己创造新的生活。
The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。
归纳拓展
1.________ to life变得活跃;苏醒过来;恢复生气
2._______________ a new life开始/创造新生活
单句填空
4-1(2016课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D,★☆☆)
A new collection of photos _______(bring)an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
4-2(★★☆)What’s more,after a long cold winter,everything begins to come________ life.
完成句子
4-3(★★☆)当太阳的光线穿过马匹扬起的尘土时,非洲的浪漫情怀重现了。
As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, _____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____.
4-4(★★☆)苏珊对我说得很清楚,她想为自己创造新的生活。
Susan made it clear to me that she wished to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____.
知识点5 strengthen vt.(使)变强,加强
情景导学
We ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body.
我们应该多锻炼,进行更多的户外活动,以此强身健体。
If we strengthen our physical exercise,we will get stronger and be full of strength all day long. 如果我们加强体育锻炼,我们会变得更强壮,整天都充满力量。
There are some exercises you can do to identify your strengths and weaknesses.
你可以做一些练习来弄清你的优势和劣势。
归纳拓展
1.____________ one’s body强身健体
2.strength n.力量;勇气;实力;优势
____________优点和缺点
3.strong adj.强壮的;强健的
【注意】常见的以-en为后缀高频动词归纳:frighten使惊吓 shorten缩短 deepen加深 widen加宽 lighten减轻
单句语法填空
5-1(2019课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D改编,★★☆)The purpose of the program is _______ (strengthen) teacher-student relationships.
5-2(2019课标全国I,阅读理解D,★★☆)The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities _______ (strong) schoolyard friendships,jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.
完成句子
5-3(2019课标全国I,阅读理解B,★★☆)我们可以推断,Whaley的项目的目的是帮助学生看到他们自己的优势。
We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to help students _____ ______ _____ _____.
5-4(★★☆)为了让团队的成员们表现得更好,教练首先必须要了解他们的强项和弱项。
To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know _____ _____ _____ _____.
知识点6 prior adj.先前的;较早的
情景导学
It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing. 在冷冻鱼之前没有必要总是取出其内脏。
You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them. 你应该把所有必须做的事都列出来,并按轻重缓急排个顺序。
Eradicating racism also must be an ongoing first priority.
消除种族歧视也必须是持续进行的头等大事。
归纳拓展
1.__________在…之前
2.__________v.按优先顺序列出,确定(任务)优先顺序;优先处理,优先考虑3.__________n.优先事项;首要事情;优先;优先权
单句语法填空
6-1(2019江苏,26,★★☆)Nowadays the ______ (prior) for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
6-2(★★☆)During the COVID-19 outbreak, the company’s employees _______ (prioritize) to be stationed in Wuhan to help build and maintain the 5G networks for local hospitals.
完成句子
6-3(2016江苏,阅读理解C,★★☆)因为厄尔尼诺现象导致的灾害给最贫困者带来的损失最不可能得到补偿,所以减少他们的损失需要成为首要任务。
Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino,reducing their losses needs to _____ _____ _____.
知识点7 be exposed to…暴露于/接触……
情景导学
The COVID-19 has greatly disrupted countries around the world and exposed them to severe economic and social repercussions.
新冠肺炎严重扰乱了世界各国,使它们面临严重的经济和社会影响。
Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children. 已知接触铅会损害幼童的大脑。
归纳拓展
1.expose v.暴露;显露;揭穿n.陈述;阐述;揭露
Expose…_____...使……暴露于/面临/遭受/接触……
2.exposure n.显露;揭发
exposure _______面临,遭受(危险或不快)
【注意】在 expose…to…,以及 be exposed to...结构中,to为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动名词。
单句语法填空
7-1(2018江苏,阅读理解D,★★☆)She said social media firms were exposing children _______ major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.
7-2(★★☆)Previous studies have linked high ______ (expose) to environment pollution to an increased risk of the heart problem.
完成句子
7-3(★★☆)因为我是中国人,我和我的丈夫想让孩子们接触这种语言和文化。
Because I am Chinese,my husband and I wanted the children to _____ _____ _____ the language and culture.
7-4(★★☆)作者想告诉我们如何揭露坏把戏。
The author wants to tell us _____ _____ _____ bad tricks.
知识点8 recommend v.推荐;建议
情景导学
The school recommends that parents not permit their children to swim in rivers during summer holidays. 学校建议父母在暑假期间不要允许他们的小孩在河里游泳。
It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing. 它是那么好的一个旅馆,我会把它推荐给我的任何一个要去北京的朋友。
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
We’d recommend you to book your flight early.
我们建议你早点预订航班。
归纳拓展
1.recommend _____ sth.建议做某事
2.recommend sb._____ sth.建议某人做某事
3.recommend that sb.(should)do/not do sth. 建议某人做/不做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
4.recommend sth. ______ sb.把某物推荐给某人
5.recommendation n.推荐;求职介绍信
单句语法填空
8-1(2019课标全国I,听力改编,★★☆)
The purpose that the woman speaks of a study is __________ (recommend) an exercise.
8-2(2018课标全国Ⅱ,语法填空,★★☆)… the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer ________ (recommend) to farmers.
8-3(2017课标全国I,七选五,★★☆)It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you _______ (find) your way in style
8-4(2017课标全国Ⅱ,阅读理解B改编,★★☆)The studio was unwilling to give the role to the author at first because the director _________(recommend)someone else.
答案:
知识点1
1.exchange(for…)2.for 3.with
1-1 was exchanged考查动词的时态和语态。句意:所以信息是交换的,但不是真实的、有意的反复交换information与 exchange之间为被动关系,此处应用被动语态,且由 wasn’t可知,应用一般过去时。
1-2 in考查固定短语。句意:意大利在试图控制不断增长的移民人口,通过要求语言技能换取工作许可证,或在某些情况下,换取公民身份。in exchange for意为“作为交换”。
1-3 for考查固定短语。句意:他在附近的城镇卖掉或交换一些牛奶以换取一些食物。exchange…for…意为“以……交换……”
1-4 in exchange for
1-5 exchange information with each other
知识点2
1. at 2. peak 3. summit 4. to
2-1 peaks考查名词的数。句意:但是,当一个高科技反射镜系统被引入,将阳光从邻近的山峰反射到下面的山谷时,情况就发生了变化。设空处表示“山峰”,为可数名词,其前没有限定词修饰,故用复数形式。
2-2 At考查介词。句意:在这个周期的最高峰,太阳大气中会发生一种被称为“日冕物质抛射”的剧烈的爆发活动。at the peak of意为“在……顶峰”,为固定短语。
2-3 top句意:公司花费数百万雇用顶尖的商业人士。他们的钱花得合适吗?此处表示“行业中的最高职位”,故用top。
2-4 peak句意:虽然清洁能源在我们的日常生活中被越来越多地使用,但在二氧化碳排放量达到峰值后,全球变暖将持续几十年。此处表示“数量达到顶峰”,故用peak。
2-5 summit句意:由主要工业国家组成的七国集团上周五结束了其年度峰会。此处表示“峰会”,故用summit。
知识点3
1.back to 2.out
3-1 date考查动词时态。句意:修道院博物馆和花园的吸引力在于它的收藏品可以追溯到中世纪这个事实。由前面的lies及句意可知,此处应用一般现在时。
3-2 dating考查非谓语动词。句意:广泛的收藏品包括雕塑杰作、彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的(其历史)可追溯到约9至15世纪的珍贵物品。此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 precious objects。
3-3 out of date
知识点4
1.come 2. star /make
4-1 brings考查动词时态。句意:一组新的照片让这次不成功的南极航行重现生机。该句描述的是客观的事实,故用一般现在时。
4-2 to考查固定搭配。句意:更重要的是,经过漫长的寒冬,一切都开始活跃起来。come to life为固定搭配,表示“变得活跃;苏醒过来;恢复生气”。
4-3 the romance of Africa comes to life
4-4 make a new life for herself
知识点5
1. strengthen 2. strengths and weaknesses
5-1 to strengthen考查非谓语动词。句意:这个项目的目的是加强师生关系。设空处应用不定式作表语,故填 to strengthen。
5-2 strengthen考查词性转换。句意:讨人喜欢的人与他人相处融洽的品质加强了校园友谊,推动了人际交往能力的发展,而且,如果及早加以利用,在以后的生活和工作中都会发挥作用。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语,应用动词形式,且由语境可知,此处应用一般现在时,主语 qualities表示复数概念,故填strengthen。
5-3 see their own strengths
5-4 their strengths and weaknesses
知识点6
1.prior to 2. prioritize 3. priority
6-1 priority考查词性转换。句意:如今,旅游中优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了(品尝)美食和(欣赏)风景。根据空格前定冠词the可知此处填名词,故填priority。
6-2 were prioritized考查动词的时态和语态。句意:新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,这家公司的员工被优先安排进驻武汉,帮助当地医院建设和维护5G网络。根据句意可知此处表示“被优先安排”,所以用被动语态,且由时间状语 During the COVID-19 outbreak可知用一般过去时。
6-3 be the priority
知识点7
1.to 2.to
7-1 to考查固定搭配。句意:她说,社交媒体公司使孩子们面临重大的情感风险,因为一些刚上中学的年轻人并未做好准备去应对他们在网上面临的巨大压力。expose.to..固定搭配,表示“使……暴露于/面临/遭受/接触……”,故填to。
7-2 exposure考查词性转换。句意:此前的研究表明,高度暴露于环境污染中与心脏病风险的增加有关。形容词high修饰名词,故填名词 exposure。
7-3 be exposed to
7-4 how to expose
知识点8
1. doing 2.to do 4.to
8-1 to recommend考查非谓语动词。句意:这位女士谈到一项研究的目的是推荐一项运动。此处应用不定式作表语。
8-2 recommendations考查名词。句意:…政府启动了一个土壤测试项目,它向农民提供特定的肥料建议……。设空处作 gives的宾语,应用名词形式,且recommendation作“建议”讲,其前没有冠词修饰,故用其复数形式。
8-3 find考查固定用法。句意:迟早每个人都会找到他或她回归自然的方式,这肯定是真的。我建议你找到具有自己风格的方式。recommend that sb.(should)do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)。
8-4 recommended考查动词的时态。句意:电影公司起初不愿意把这个角色给作者,因为导演推荐了其他人。because前面的主句时态是一般过去时,所以从句也用一般过去时。
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