外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China Starting out and Understanding ideas 能力提升练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit3 The world meets China Starting out and Understanding ideas 能力提升练（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 10:45:18 | ||
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Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020江苏启东中学高二月考）
For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers，"says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer a +E Networks，a global media company home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.
Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，”says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion--they are central to movement.” Of course，not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese. so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China--its influences its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
1. What can we learn about the exhibition in NewYork
A. It promoted the sales of artworks.
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2. What does hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. they do business all over the world.
3. What do the underlined words" taking on" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Learning. B. Looking down on. C. Working with. D. Competing against.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion trends
B
（2020山东临沂高二线上测试）
The 33-year-old Australian，Bradley，is actually a student of international relations completing his PhD at Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research project at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchange project- “I'm in China”.
Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after the global recruitment（招募）by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show，My Chinese Working Day. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs. “I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter，and he was too absorbed in the awesome view of the beautiful coastline. I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. said Bradley.
“I'm in china” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of Chinas State Council Information Office. It invites foreign people worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China.
5. What does the underlined word "Incorporate" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Distinguish. B. Clarify. C. Receive. D. Include.
6. According to this passage, what impresses Bradley most in his experience in China
A. The historical sites and the exciting things to see.
B. The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements.
C. The different landscapes and traditional customs.
D. The unique jobs and kind-hearted Chinese people.
7. What's the authors purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce the cultural exchange project.
B. To invite the Australians to visit china.
C. To inform us of the reality show.
D. To tell an experience in China.
8. In which column are we likely to read this passage
A. Education B. Environment C. Culture D. History
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020河北定州高二下期中）
Lao-tzu and Confucius were Chinas most famous philosophers. 1 “Those who know do not say；those who say do not know，said Lao-tzu Confucius said that the best people say the least，but do the most.
2 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. Very little is known about Lao-tzu's life. His writings are titled the “Tao Te Ching”.
According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. 3 When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness however this is easier said than done. said Lao-tzu. Over time Taoism changed a bit. Taoism became more popular in AD440 when it became China's state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.
Born in 551 BC，Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser. 4 After Confucius died in 479 BC, his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun-yu，or The Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant（傲慢的）.”Confucianism says it is important to learn to be a human being. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.
Taoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. 5
A. Good thinking lasts a long time!
B. Their sayings are still used today.
C. Lao-tzu may not even have existed.
D. He was also a musician. thinker and teacher.
E. The name Lao-tzu means “Old master” or “Old Boy”.
F. They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.
G. Taoists believe that everything might seem separate but is actually one.
1.__________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为跨文化沟通、包容与合作。文章侧重对学生文化意识的培养。
1.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于纽约的展览我们能知道什么？根据文章第三段中的“The exhibition had record attendance展览的出席人数达到新的纪录）”可知，B项（展览吸引了大量的参观者）正确。A：展览促进了艺术作品的销售；C：展览展示了中国古代的服饰；D：展览的目的是介绍中国的模特。
2.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为：关于中国女性，Hill说了些什么？根据文章第四段可知，H认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。因此，A项（中国女性开创时尚）符合题意。B：她们开始了很多时尚运动；C：她们羡慕超级模特；D：她们在全世界经商。
3.D 词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第四段画线词 taking on的意思是什么？根据上下文可知，此处表示 Vera Wan Alexander Wang，Jason Wu 在和Galliano，Albaz, Marc Jacobs竞争，而且在设计和销量上很容易地打败了他们。根据语境可知，这里 taking on的意思是竞争，因此D项（与竞争）正确。A：向……学习；B：蔑视；C：与……合作。
4.D 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的合适的标题是什么？本文第一段讲了中国及其文化是西方设计界的灵感来源之第二段和第三段进一步解释了中国文化对西方时尚界的影响。第四段介绍了中国女性对时尚界的影响。最后一段，Hill总结了中国在国际时尚界的巨大影响。因此D项是本文最合适的标题。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 The film crew took them to many "amazing sites"and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs.可知，摄制组带他们去了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教了他们很多关于如何在仍保留传统习俗的同时纳入现代中国特色的东西。由此可知画线词意为“包含；使成为……的一部分”。故D项正确。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable.the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，"he said.可知，他说：“我要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。
7.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这个文化交流项目。故A项正确。
8.C 推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴因此这篇文章可能会刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最著名的哲学家老子和孔子以及他们的思想。
1.B 空前说老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后提到了老子和孔子各说的一句格言，故B项符合语境。
2.E 根据空后的 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair，already old and wise.及Lao-tzu's life可知，此处介绍的是老子的名字的来历，故E项符合语境。
3.G 根据空前的 According to Taoism，the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao，which means"The Way”可知，道家认为，整个宇宙中流动着一种神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是“道路”，此处承接上文，讲的还是道家学说，故G项符合语境。
4.D根据空前的 Born in551BC，Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser.可知，孔子生于公元前551年，作为一名官员和大臣，他周游了列国，此处补充说明，说的是孔子的其他身份，故D项符合语境。
5.F 根据空前的 Both taoism and Confucianism have served as guides.可知，道家和儒家都是指导思想，此处承接上文，说的是这两种思想的影响，故F项符合语境。
7 / 7
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2020江苏启东中学高二月考）
For Western designers，China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers，"says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer a +E Networks，a global media company home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.
Earlier this year，the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art，with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook，”says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion--they are central to movement.” Of course，not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese. so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China--its influences its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”
1. What can we learn about the exhibition in NewYork
A. It promoted the sales of artworks.
B. It attracted a large number of visitors.
C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
2. What does hill say about Chinese women
A. They are setting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. they do business all over the world.
3. What do the underlined words" taking on" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Learning. B. Looking down on. C. Working with. D. Competing against.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B. A Chinese art Exhibition Held in New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion trends
B
（2020山东临沂高二线上测试）
The 33-year-old Australian，Bradley，is actually a student of international relations completing his PhD at Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research project at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchange project- “I'm in China”.
Bradley was lucky to win the most “likes” for his photo story about his life in China and became one of 20 winners to visit locations after the global recruitment（招募）by the project this summer. All the winners’ experiences were filmed to produce a reality show，My Chinese Working Day. The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs. “I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China,” he said. That was Bradley’s first time to be in a helicopter，and he was too absorbed in the awesome view of the beautiful coastline. I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series. said Bradley.
“I'm in china” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of Chinas State Council Information Office. It invites foreign people worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China.
5. What does the underlined word "Incorporate" in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Distinguish. B. Clarify. C. Receive. D. Include.
6. According to this passage, what impresses Bradley most in his experience in China
A. The historical sites and the exciting things to see.
B. The thrilling ride and the unique wedding arrangements.
C. The different landscapes and traditional customs.
D. The unique jobs and kind-hearted Chinese people.
7. What's the authors purpose of writing the passage
A. To introduce the cultural exchange project.
B. To invite the Australians to visit china.
C. To inform us of the reality show.
D. To tell an experience in China.
8. In which column are we likely to read this passage
A. Education B. Environment C. Culture D. History
Ⅱ. 七选五
（2020河北定州高二下期中）
Lao-tzu and Confucius were Chinas most famous philosophers. 1 “Those who know do not say；those who say do not know，said Lao-tzu Confucius said that the best people say the least，but do the most.
2 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair, already old and wise. Very little is known about Lao-tzu's life. His writings are titled the “Tao Te Ching”.
According to Taoism, the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao, which means “The Way”. 3 When people forget this, opinions of good and evil or true and false happen. Taoists try to remember their oneness however this is easier said than done. said Lao-tzu. Over time Taoism changed a bit. Taoism became more popular in AD440 when it became China's state religion. Many people practice Taoism today.
Born in 551 BC，Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser. 4 After Confucius died in 479 BC, his students wrote down his teachings and called them Lun-yu，or The Analects. Many of his clever sayings are still followed today. “It is as hard to be poor without complaining as to be rich without becoming arrogant（傲慢的）.”Confucianism says it is important to learn to be a human being. People should act with goodness towards each other to create order and unity. Confucianism guided thinking in China until about a hundred years ago.
Taoism and Confucianism have differences and similarities. Confucianism tells people how to act toward each other. Taoism tells people how to find meaning in life. They both share ideas about man society, and the universe. Both Taoism and Confucianism have served as guides. 5
A. Good thinking lasts a long time!
B. Their sayings are still used today.
C. Lao-tzu may not even have existed.
D. He was also a musician. thinker and teacher.
E. The name Lao-tzu means “Old master” or “Old Boy”.
F. They have led China through the peaks and valleys of its long history.
G. Taoists believe that everything might seem separate but is actually one.
1.__________ 2. _________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
参考答案：
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为跨文化沟通、包容与合作。文章侧重对学生文化意识的培养。
1.B 细节理解题。本题题干意为：关于纽约的展览我们能知道什么？根据文章第三段中的“The exhibition had record attendance展览的出席人数达到新的纪录）”可知，B项（展览吸引了大量的参观者）正确。A：展览促进了艺术作品的销售；C：展览展示了中国古代的服饰；D：展览的目的是介绍中国的模特。
2.A 推理判断题。本题题干意为：关于中国女性，Hill说了些什么？根据文章第四段可知，H认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。因此，A项（中国女性开创时尚）符合题意。B：她们开始了很多时尚运动；C：她们羡慕超级模特；D：她们在全世界经商。
3.D 词义猜测题。本题题干意为：第四段画线词 taking on的意思是什么？根据上下文可知，此处表示 Vera Wan Alexander Wang，Jason Wu 在和Galliano，Albaz, Marc Jacobs竞争，而且在设计和销量上很容易地打败了他们。根据语境可知，这里 taking on的意思是竞争，因此D项（与竞争）正确。A：向……学习；B：蔑视；C：与……合作。
4.D 主旨大意题。本题题干意为：本文的合适的标题是什么？本文第一段讲了中国及其文化是西方设计界的灵感来源之第二段和第三段进一步解释了中国文化对西方时尚界的影响。第四段介绍了中国女性对时尚界的影响。最后一段，Hill总结了中国在国际时尚界的巨大影响。因此D项是本文最合适的标题。
B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。
5.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句 The film crew took them to many "amazing sites"and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while still keeping traditional customs.可知，摄制组带他们去了许多“令人惊叹的景点”，工作人员教了他们很多关于如何在仍保留传统习俗的同时纳入现代中国特色的东西。由此可知画线词意为“包含；使成为……的一部分”。故D项正确。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable.the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，"he said.可知，他说：“我要说的最难忘的事情有两件：乘坐直升机和与酒店工作人员谈论他们如何在中国组织婚礼。”由此可知，让布拉德利印象最深刻的两件事是惊险的直升机旅程和独特的婚礼安排。故B项正确。
7.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一项名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目。由此可知，文章的目的就是介绍这个文化交流项目。故A项正确。
8.C 推理判断题。本文以来北京的国际生布拉德利为例介绍了一个名为“我在中国”的文化交流项目，这属于文化范畴因此这篇文章可能会刊登在文化专栏上。故C项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国历史上最著名的哲学家老子和孔子以及他们的思想。
1.B 空前说老子和孔子是中国最著名的哲学家，空后提到了老子和孔子各说的一句格言，故B项符合语境。
2.E 根据空后的 It comes from the story that he was born with white hair，already old and wise.及Lao-tzu's life可知，此处介绍的是老子的名字的来历，故E项符合语境。
3.G 根据空前的 According to Taoism，the entire universe flows with a mysterious force called the Tao，which means"The Way”可知，道家认为，整个宇宙中流动着一种神秘的力量，叫作道，意思是“道路”，此处承接上文，讲的还是道家学说，故G项符合语境。
4.D根据空前的 Born in551BC，Confucius wandered throughout China as a government employee and a political adviser.可知，孔子生于公元前551年，作为一名官员和大臣，他周游了列国，此处补充说明，说的是孔子的其他身份，故D项符合语境。
5.F 根据空前的 Both taoism and Confucianism have served as guides.可知，道家和儒家都是指导思想，此处承接上文，说的是这两种思想的影响，故F项符合语境。
7 / 7