(共23张PPT)
Unit 4
高频词汇学习(二)
设计说明
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求,将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。
特点创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词
模块每个词的呈现同中有异,包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit4 高频词汇一览
distribute v.
mild adj.
导入
详情
练习
词源
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
distribute
distribute v.
语义网络图
distribute [d str bju t] v.
导入
发口罩
distribute masks /
the distribution of masks
看图猜词
词源
distribute 分发
dis-, 分开,散开。-tribute, 分配,词源同tribute, contribution. 即分配,分发。
语义网络图
在一定区域内“分配”事物等
分配;分布;散布
分销(商品)
分配;分布;散布
distribution
“分配”商品
“分配”救济物等
分发;分送
distribute
(商品的)分销;经销
分配
(基本义)distribute
分发;分送;配送
精准释义
vt. 分配;分布;散布
vt. 分发
vt. 销(商品)
distribute sth (to/among sb/sth)分发;分
This species of dolphin is widely distributed throughout the world.
Clothes and blankets have been distributed among / to the earthquake victims.
Who distributes our products in the UK
词块例句
词汇拓展
记忆技巧:dis 分散 + tribut 给予 + e → 分开来给 → 分配;区分
构词:dis- (apart) + tribut (to assign 分配) + -e (动词后缀) → 分配 (基本义)
distribution n
①[U] & [C] 分配;分布;散布:
the distribution of wealth
population distribution
②[U] 分发;分送;配送:
the distribution of aid supplies
③ [U](商品的)分销;经销:
A major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. 外研新选必④-4
词汇拓展
Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance.(高考 江苏卷 2013 阅读)
Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying.(高考 福建卷 2012 阅读)
The envelopes keep coming, and; so far at least ?190,000 has been distributed.(高考 福建卷 2012 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现14次
高考链接
一、用 distribute 的正确形式填空。
1. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in which she __________ it to children.
2. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The ___________ of these languages is hugely uneven.
3. Some goods we ___________ by merit (功绩), others by need, still others by chance.
练习
distributed
distribution
distribute
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The volunteer group is in charge of the distribution of aid supplies.
___________
2. I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada.
___________
3. The company has gradually expanded its distribution network to include Canada and Mexico. ___________
练习
经销
分发
分布
导入
详情
练习
精准释义
词汇拓展
高考链接
词块例句
mild
mild adj.
词源
语义网络图
mild [ma ld] adj.
导入
mild spicy
微辣
a mild climate
温和的气候
(程度)轻微的 → 严重的
词源
mild 温和的,温柔的,轻微的
来自PIE*mel,软的,词源同mill,meld,melt.引申词义温和的,温柔的,轻微的等。
语义网络图
温和的
(基本义)
mild
疾病状况等“温和的”
天气“温和的”
味道“温和的”
(天气)温暖的;暖和的
轻微的;不严重的
味淡的;不浓的
人性格、态度“温和的”
温和的;温柔的
精准释义
adj. 温和的;温柔的
adj.(天气)温暖的;暖和的(反:cold)
adj. 轻微的;不严重的(slight)
adj. 味淡的;不浓的(反:hot)
人性格、态度“温和的”
天气“温和的”
疾病状况等“温和的”
味道“温和的”
a mild winter
mild sunburn
mild flavour 外研新选必④-4
He has too mild a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.
He looked at her in mild surprise.
He suffered from a mild heart attack.
Use a soap that is mild on the skin.使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。
词块例句
比较级: milder最高级: mildest
派生词: mildness n.
mildly adv.
轻微地;稍微地;和善地;温和地
mildly surprised/irritated/interested 有点儿吃惊 / 生气 / 感兴趣
词汇拓展
1.The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.(高考 全国卷I 2018 阅读)
2.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.(高考 重庆卷 2014 阅读)
该词在历年高考真题中出现6次
高考链接
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He has suffered a mild heart attack — nothing too serious.
___________
2. Most rain forests lie to the equator, where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. ___________
3. She is a mild woman, who never shouted. ___________
4. Use a soap that is mild on the skin. ___________
5. This cheese has a soft, mild flavour. ___________
练习
轻微的
温暖的
温和的
味淡的
温和的 / 温柔的