外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Everyday economics单元知识梳理学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Everyday economics单元知识梳理学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 11:10:30 | ||
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Unit4 单元知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的n.空白
① ________变成空白
② ________在空白处填写
③ ________空白支票
④ ________茫然的表情
⑤ ________茫然的面孔
⑥ ________空白表格
⑦ ________空白页
⑧ At those boring meetings，people usually sit with a ________ look, or write carelessly on paper.
在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常面无表情地坐着，或者在白纸上乱涂乱写。
答案：① go blank ② fill in the blanks ③ blank check
④ blank expression ⑤ blank face ⑥ blank form
⑦ blank page ⑧ blank, blank
2. sunrise n.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓→sunset n.日落（时分）；傍晚
① ________日出前
② ________日出时；黎明时
③ ________日出日落，从早到晚
④ ________朝阳产业
⑤ The park is open to the public from ________ to sunset daily.
这个公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
答案：① before sunrise ② at sunrise ③ sunrise and sunset
④ sunrise industry ⑤ sunrise
3. potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性adj.可能的；潜在的→ potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
① ________有潜力做某事
② ________发挥某人的（全部）潜能
③ ________潜在的好处/问题
④ ________潜在的危险/风险
⑤ ________发展潜力
⑥ ________（做）某事的可能性/潜力
⑦ The school tries to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their ________ ________.
学校努力对每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。
答案：① have the potential to do sth.② achieve / fulfil / realize one’s （ full） potential ③ potential benefits/problems ④ potential danger/risk
⑤ the potential for development ⑥ the potential for （doing） sth. ⑦ full potential
4. purchase v.购买
① ________通过……换取
② ________售价……
③ ________从……购得
④ ________用……购买
⑤ I guarantee that you can ________ ________ of high quality here.
我保证你能从这里买到高质量产品。
答案：① purchase by ② purchase for ③ purchase from
④ purchase with ⑤ purchase products
5. distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销→distribute vt.分发，分销
① ________地理分布
② ________食物分配
③ ________把……分配给/分发给……
④ ________在……之间分配……
⑤ They could not agree on the ________ of the profits.
他们不能对利润的分配达成一致意见。
答案：① geographical distribution ② food distribution
③ distribute...to...④ distribute.. .between/among...
⑤ distribution
6. guidance n.指导，引导→guide vt. 指导，引导
① ________在某人的指导下
② ________带某人到/穿过/参观…
③ ________一名导游
④ ________家庭健康指南
⑤ ________拟定指标
⑥ ________价格指标
⑦ Could you give us some ________ in studying this article
学习这篇文章，你给我们辅导一下可以吗？
答案：① under one’s guidance ② guide sb. to/through/around...
③ a tour guide ④ a guide to family health ⑤ draw up the guidelines ⑥ price guidelines ⑦ guidance
7. superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的，出众的
① ________上限
② ________远远胜过
③ ________在……方面占优势
④ ________优于，胜过，不受……影响
⑤ He may be capable of jealousy when you have ________ ________ ________ in your work.
当你在工作中取得较大进步时，他也会嫉妒你。
答案：① superior limit ② far superior ③ superior in ④ superior to ⑤ made superior progress
8. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸
① ________同甘共苦
② ________令某人伤心的是
③ ________表达某人的悲伤
④ Friendship reduces ________ in times of pain and adds ________ in happy times.
忧愁时，朋友为我们宽解；高兴时，朋友使欢乐倍增。
答案：① share one’s joys and sorrows ② to one’s sorrow
③ express one’s sorrow ④ sorrow，joy
9. hire v.（短期的）租用，租借
① ________租用某物/雇用某人
② ________出租某物
③ We recommend a little company to you，which ________ ________ boats to tourists.
我们向你推荐一家小公司，它向游客出租船。
答案：① hire sth./sb.② hire sth. out ③ hires out
二、重点短语
1. end up结束，告终，最终处于
① ________最终成为……
② ________使某事结束
③ ________最后，终于
④ ________在……的末尾
⑤ ________到……结束时
⑥ ________连续地；竖着
⑦ He wasted too much money in playing and no wonder he ________ ________ ________ ________.
他在玩乐上浪费了太多的钱，最终负债累累也不足为奇。
答案：① end up as ② bring sth. to an end ③ in the end
④ at the end of ⑤ by the end of ⑥ on end ⑦ ended up in debt
2. response to 对……的反应
① ________作为对……的答复/反应
② ________对……做出回应/反应
③ Carl ________ ________ ________, and carried on with his temporary work.
卡尔没有回答，继续他的临时工作。
答案：① in response to ① make a response to ③ made no response
3. do a further favour再帮个忙，更有帮助
① ________帮某人一个忙
② ________支持
③ ________对某人有利
④ Could you and ________ ________ ________ ________take this pile of books to the classroom
你能帮我个忙，把这摞书搬到教室去吗？
答案：① do sb. a favour ① be in favour of ③ in one’s favour
④ do me a favour
4. as is often the case情况常常是这样
① ________以防万一；假使
② ________绝不
③ ________无论如何，不管怎样
④ They watched the convict closely ________ ________ he escaped from prison.
他们严密监视这个囚犯，以防他越狱。
答案：① in case ② in no case ③ in any case ④ in case
5. at the expense of以损害……为代价
① ________由某人付钱
② ________不惜费用
③ ________以巨大的代价
④ Some movie stars were accused of ________ ________ ________ in enjoying luxury.
有些电影明星被指责不惜一切代价享受奢华。
答案：① at one’s expense ② spare no expense ③ at great/ vast expense
④ sparing no expense
三、重点句式
1. That is why...那就是为什么
课本原句
① And ________ ________ ________ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
那就是为什么我需要您的帮助，把我新的和激动人心的事业变成一个成功的事业。 句式仿写
② ________ ________ ________ I decided to give the money to the foundation.
那就是我决定把这笔钱给这个基金会的原因。
③ ________ ________ ________when we told the driver our arrival time he immediately knew where our car was.
那就是当我们一说是什么时候来的，司机马上知道我们的车在哪里的原因。
答案：① that is why ② That is why ③ That was why
2. adj. +enough to do...足够……能做……
课本原句
① A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves ________________ ________ get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.
有一些人，比如张月，发现自己足够幸运，能够从更有经验的商人那里得到投资和最重要的投入和支持。
句式仿写
② The money is ________ ________ ________ ________ buy a gift for my mum.
这些钱足够我给我妈妈买礼物了。
③ We need several men ________ ________ ________ do the work.
我们需要几个强壮得足以做这项工作的人。
答案：① lucky enough to ① enough for me to ③ strong enough to
3. whether... or...无论是……还是……
课本原句
① For most of this history, lenders relied mainly on their subjective judgement when deciding ________ ________ ________ a borrower was creditworthy.
在这段历史的大部分时间里，借出者主要依靠他们的主观判断来决定借人者是否具有信用。
② ________it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, ________ a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it’s out there.
无论是一家我们可以以最低价租借名牌服装的网店，还是一个我们可以出租几天公寓的平台，它的确存在。
③ ________ we’re a lender ________ a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money.
无论我们是借出者还是借人者，这都是一个双赢的局面； 每个人都在赚钱或省钱。
句式仿写
④ It doesn’t make much difference ________ a teacher speaks British ________ American English.
老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有多大区别。
⑤ He was faced with the dilemma of ________ ________ ________ to return to his country.
要不要回国，他进退两难。
答案：① whether or not ② Whether，or ③ Whether，or
④ whether, or ⑤ whether or not
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一、重点单词
1. blank adj.无表情的，木然的；空白的n.空白
① ________变成空白
② ________在空白处填写
③ ________空白支票
④ ________茫然的表情
⑤ ________茫然的面孔
⑥ ________空白表格
⑦ ________空白页
⑧ At those boring meetings，people usually sit with a ________ look, or write carelessly on paper.
在那些无聊的会议上，人们通常面无表情地坐着，或者在白纸上乱涂乱写。
答案：① go blank ② fill in the blanks ③ blank check
④ blank expression ⑤ blank face ⑥ blank form
⑦ blank page ⑧ blank, blank
2. sunrise n.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓→sunset n.日落（时分）；傍晚
① ________日出前
② ________日出时；黎明时
③ ________日出日落，从早到晚
④ ________朝阳产业
⑤ The park is open to the public from ________ to sunset daily.
这个公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
答案：① before sunrise ② at sunrise ③ sunrise and sunset
④ sunrise industry ⑤ sunrise
3. potential n.（事物的）潜力，可能性adj.可能的；潜在的→ potentially adv.潜在地，可能地
① ________有潜力做某事
② ________发挥某人的（全部）潜能
③ ________潜在的好处/问题
④ ________潜在的危险/风险
⑤ ________发展潜力
⑥ ________（做）某事的可能性/潜力
⑦ The school tries to treat pupils as individuals and to help each one to achieve their ________ ________.
学校努力对每一个学生因材施教，帮助他们充分发挥其潜力。
答案：① have the potential to do sth.② achieve / fulfil / realize one’s （ full） potential ③ potential benefits/problems ④ potential danger/risk
⑤ the potential for development ⑥ the potential for （doing） sth. ⑦ full potential
4. purchase v.购买
① ________通过……换取
② ________售价……
③ ________从……购得
④ ________用……购买
⑤ I guarantee that you can ________ ________ of high quality here.
我保证你能从这里买到高质量产品。
答案：① purchase by ② purchase for ③ purchase from
④ purchase with ⑤ purchase products
5. distribution n.（商品的）分销，经销→distribute vt.分发，分销
① ________地理分布
② ________食物分配
③ ________把……分配给/分发给……
④ ________在……之间分配……
⑤ They could not agree on the ________ of the profits.
他们不能对利润的分配达成一致意见。
答案：① geographical distribution ② food distribution
③ distribute...to...④ distribute.. .between/among...
⑤ distribution
6. guidance n.指导，引导→guide vt. 指导，引导
① ________在某人的指导下
② ________带某人到/穿过/参观…
③ ________一名导游
④ ________家庭健康指南
⑤ ________拟定指标
⑥ ________价格指标
⑦ Could you give us some ________ in studying this article
学习这篇文章，你给我们辅导一下可以吗？
答案：① under one’s guidance ② guide sb. to/through/around...
③ a tour guide ④ a guide to family health ⑤ draw up the guidelines ⑥ price guidelines ⑦ guidance
7. superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的，出众的
① ________上限
② ________远远胜过
③ ________在……方面占优势
④ ________优于，胜过，不受……影响
⑤ He may be capable of jealousy when you have ________ ________ ________ in your work.
当你在工作中取得较大进步时，他也会嫉妒你。
答案：① superior limit ② far superior ③ superior in ④ superior to ⑤ made superior progress
8. sorrow n.令人悲伤的事，不幸
① ________同甘共苦
② ________令某人伤心的是
③ ________表达某人的悲伤
④ Friendship reduces ________ in times of pain and adds ________ in happy times.
忧愁时，朋友为我们宽解；高兴时，朋友使欢乐倍增。
答案：① share one’s joys and sorrows ② to one’s sorrow
③ express one’s sorrow ④ sorrow，joy
9. hire v.（短期的）租用，租借
① ________租用某物/雇用某人
② ________出租某物
③ We recommend a little company to you，which ________ ________ boats to tourists.
我们向你推荐一家小公司，它向游客出租船。
答案：① hire sth./sb.② hire sth. out ③ hires out
二、重点短语
1. end up结束，告终，最终处于
① ________最终成为……
② ________使某事结束
③ ________最后，终于
④ ________在……的末尾
⑤ ________到……结束时
⑥ ________连续地；竖着
⑦ He wasted too much money in playing and no wonder he ________ ________ ________ ________.
他在玩乐上浪费了太多的钱，最终负债累累也不足为奇。
答案：① end up as ② bring sth. to an end ③ in the end
④ at the end of ⑤ by the end of ⑥ on end ⑦ ended up in debt
2. response to 对……的反应
① ________作为对……的答复/反应
② ________对……做出回应/反应
③ Carl ________ ________ ________, and carried on with his temporary work.
卡尔没有回答，继续他的临时工作。
答案：① in response to ① make a response to ③ made no response
3. do a further favour再帮个忙，更有帮助
① ________帮某人一个忙
② ________支持
③ ________对某人有利
④ Could you and ________ ________ ________ ________take this pile of books to the classroom
你能帮我个忙，把这摞书搬到教室去吗？
答案：① do sb. a favour ① be in favour of ③ in one’s favour
④ do me a favour
4. as is often the case情况常常是这样
① ________以防万一；假使
② ________绝不
③ ________无论如何，不管怎样
④ They watched the convict closely ________ ________ he escaped from prison.
他们严密监视这个囚犯，以防他越狱。
答案：① in case ② in no case ③ in any case ④ in case
5. at the expense of以损害……为代价
① ________由某人付钱
② ________不惜费用
③ ________以巨大的代价
④ Some movie stars were accused of ________ ________ ________ in enjoying luxury.
有些电影明星被指责不惜一切代价享受奢华。
答案：① at one’s expense ② spare no expense ③ at great/ vast expense
④ sparing no expense
三、重点句式
1. That is why...那就是为什么
课本原句
① And ________ ________ ________ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
那就是为什么我需要您的帮助，把我新的和激动人心的事业变成一个成功的事业。 句式仿写
② ________ ________ ________ I decided to give the money to the foundation.
那就是我决定把这笔钱给这个基金会的原因。
③ ________ ________ ________when we told the driver our arrival time he immediately knew where our car was.
那就是当我们一说是什么时候来的，司机马上知道我们的车在哪里的原因。
答案：① that is why ② That is why ③ That was why
2. adj. +enough to do...足够……能做……
课本原句
① A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves ________________ ________ get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.
有一些人，比如张月，发现自己足够幸运，能够从更有经验的商人那里得到投资和最重要的投入和支持。
句式仿写
② The money is ________ ________ ________ ________ buy a gift for my mum.
这些钱足够我给我妈妈买礼物了。
③ We need several men ________ ________ ________ do the work.
我们需要几个强壮得足以做这项工作的人。
答案：① lucky enough to ① enough for me to ③ strong enough to
3. whether... or...无论是……还是……
课本原句
① For most of this history, lenders relied mainly on their subjective judgement when deciding ________ ________ ________ a borrower was creditworthy.
在这段历史的大部分时间里，借出者主要依靠他们的主观判断来决定借人者是否具有信用。
② ________it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, ________ a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it’s out there.
无论是一家我们可以以最低价租借名牌服装的网店，还是一个我们可以出租几天公寓的平台，它的确存在。
③ ________ we’re a lender ________ a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money.
无论我们是借出者还是借人者，这都是一个双赢的局面； 每个人都在赚钱或省钱。
句式仿写
④ It doesn’t make much difference ________ a teacher speaks British ________ American English.
老师讲英式英语还是美式英语没有多大区别。
⑤ He was faced with the dilemma of ________ ________ ________ to return to his country.
要不要回国，他进退两难。
答案：① whether or not ② Whether，or ③ Whether，or
④ whether, or ⑤ whether or not
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