外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Everyday economics Starting out and Understanding ideas_基础过关练
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Everyday economics Starting out and Understanding ideas_基础过关练 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 11:17:15 | ||
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Unit4 Starting out and Understanding ideas
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It's normal for a 2-year-old child to have tantrums your child is just going through the
_________ （阶段）.
2.When I entered the room the girl looked at me with a ________（无表情的）expression.
3.francis had worked at a magazine and gave me some ________（指导）.
4.I felt _________ （头晕目眩的）when I looked down from the top of the television tower.
5.She was appointed ________（女主席）of the education committee，which was beyond expectation.
6.If you think your idea has ________（潜力）, seize on it immediately.
7.At the end of each year，each worker receives a ________ （奖金）.
8.William took out his handkerchief and wiped his ________ （前额）.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as to; take a deep breath; row upon row; end up; world away from; in the hope of
1. She offered no explanation ________ why she had left so suddenly.
2. He is fond of books, and in his study there are ________ of shelves stacked with books.
3. It was __________ the grand hotels she was used to.
4. If you continue to steal, you’ll ________ in prison.
5. They moved to a big city ________ living a comfortable life there.
6. After a while, John __________ and dived in.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. She likes comparing prices before she makes __________ purchase.
2. There is no denying that the unfair _________ (distribute) of wealth still exists nowadays.
3. In my opinion, there is no better form of learning than completing the project under an experienced leader or _________ (consult).
4. Grandfather and Father, ___________ (seat) at the table are playing chess.
5. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area. children had no access _________ education.
6. We were deeply touched by his single-minded ________ (devote) to world peace.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.就是在这条街上我看到一位年轻人带领一位老人过马路。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I saw a young man leading an old man across the road.
2.真正重要的是你读了什么书。
_____ _____ _____ is what you read.
3.汤姆病了，那就是他缺课的原因。
Tom was ill. _____ _____ _____ he was absent from class.
4.我的工作就是每天开车送他们去公司。
My job is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ every day.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 (surround) by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after graduating 2 university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 3 surprised many people She is not the only young person 4 (bite) by the start-up bug. All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people 5 (think) of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more 6 (opportunity ). A few like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get 7 (invest) and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome 8 number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.
9 (see) her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit advises that people be 10 (real) and guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. phase 2. blank 3. guidance 4. dizzy 5. chairwoman 6. potential 7. bonus 8. forehead
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.as to 2. row upon row 3. a world away from
4.end 5. in the hope of 6. took a deep breath
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.a考查冠词。句意：她喜欢购买东西前比较价格。make a purchase采购。
2.distribution考查词性转换。句意：不可否认，现在仍然存在着财富分配不公的现象。形容词 unfair修饰名词，故填distribution。
3. consultant考查词性转换。句意：在我看来，没有比在经验丰富的负责人或顾问的手下完成项目更好的学习方式了。此处与 leader并列，故应用名词形式。
4. seated考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。Grandfather and Father与seat之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
5.to考查介词。句意：在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们没有受教育的机会。have access to有机会/权利（使用或见到）……，access不可数名词，常与介词to连用。
6. devotion考查词性转换。句意：他一心一意为世界和平做贡献，这使我们深受感动。single-minded为复合形容词，修饰名词。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. It was in the street that
2. What really matters
3. That was why
4. to drive them to the company
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1.Surrounded考查非谓语动词。Zhang与 surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
2.from考查介词。graduate from毕业于。
3.which考查定语从句。先行词为整个主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用 which。
4.to have been bitten考查非谓语动词。person与bite之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，且当中心词被序数词、最高级the last，the only等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，因此用动词不定式的被动形式。
5. are thinking考查动词的时态。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。
6.opportunities考查名词复数。opportunity为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此用复数形式。
7.investment考查词性转换。get后用名词形式作宾语。
8.a考查冠词。a number of许多，若干。
9.Seeing考查非谓语动词。Zhang与see之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作状语。
10.realistic考查词性转换。be后用形容词形式作表语。
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基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It's normal for a 2-year-old child to have tantrums your child is just going through the
_________ （阶段）.
2.When I entered the room the girl looked at me with a ________（无表情的）expression.
3.francis had worked at a magazine and gave me some ________（指导）.
4.I felt _________ （头晕目眩的）when I looked down from the top of the television tower.
5.She was appointed ________（女主席）of the education committee，which was beyond expectation.
6.If you think your idea has ________（潜力）, seize on it immediately.
7.At the end of each year，each worker receives a ________ （奖金）.
8.William took out his handkerchief and wiped his ________ （前额）.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
as to; take a deep breath; row upon row; end up; world away from; in the hope of
1. She offered no explanation ________ why she had left so suddenly.
2. He is fond of books, and in his study there are ________ of shelves stacked with books.
3. It was __________ the grand hotels she was used to.
4. If you continue to steal, you’ll ________ in prison.
5. They moved to a big city ________ living a comfortable life there.
6. After a while, John __________ and dived in.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. She likes comparing prices before she makes __________ purchase.
2. There is no denying that the unfair _________ (distribute) of wealth still exists nowadays.
3. In my opinion, there is no better form of learning than completing the project under an experienced leader or _________ (consult).
4. Grandfather and Father, ___________ (seat) at the table are playing chess.
5. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area. children had no access _________ education.
6. We were deeply touched by his single-minded ________ (devote) to world peace.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.就是在这条街上我看到一位年轻人带领一位老人过马路。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ I saw a young man leading an old man across the road.
2.真正重要的是你读了什么书。
_____ _____ _____ is what you read.
3.汤姆病了，那就是他缺课的原因。
Tom was ill. _____ _____ _____ he was absent from class.
4.我的工作就是每天开车送他们去公司。
My job is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ every day.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1 (surround) by roses as she was growing up, Zhang Yue paid them little attention. It was only after graduating 2 university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, 3 surprised many people She is not the only young person 4 (bite) by the start-up bug. All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people 5 (think) of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more 6 (opportunity ). A few like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get 7 (invest) and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome 8 number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.
9 (see) her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit advises that people be 10 (real) and guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. phase 2. blank 3. guidance 4. dizzy 5. chairwoman 6. potential 7. bonus 8. forehead
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1.as to 2. row upon row 3. a world away from
4.end 5. in the hope of 6. took a deep breath
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.a考查冠词。句意：她喜欢购买东西前比较价格。make a purchase采购。
2.distribution考查词性转换。句意：不可否认，现在仍然存在着财富分配不公的现象。形容词 unfair修饰名词，故填distribution。
3. consultant考查词性转换。句意：在我看来，没有比在经验丰富的负责人或顾问的手下完成项目更好的学习方式了。此处与 leader并列，故应用名词形式。
4. seated考查非谓语动词。句意：祖父和父亲正坐在桌子旁下棋。Grandfather and Father与seat之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
5.to考查介词。句意：在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们没有受教育的机会。have access to有机会/权利（使用或见到）……，access不可数名词，常与介词to连用。
6. devotion考查词性转换。句意：他一心一意为世界和平做贡献，这使我们深受感动。single-minded为复合形容词，修饰名词。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. It was in the street that
2. What really matters
3. That was why
4. to drive them to the company
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1.Surrounded考查非谓语动词。Zhang与 surround之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词短语作状语。
2.from考查介词。graduate from毕业于。
3.which考查定语从句。先行词为整个主句，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，因此用 which。
4.to have been bitten考查非谓语动词。person与bite之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，且当中心词被序数词、最高级the last，the only等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，因此用动词不定式的被动形式。
5. are thinking考查动词的时态。此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。
6.opportunities考查名词复数。opportunity为可数名词，此处被more修饰，因此用复数形式。
7.investment考查词性转换。get后用名词形式作宾语。
8.a考查冠词。a number of许多，若干。
9.Seeing考查非谓语动词。Zhang与see之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作状语。
10.realistic考查词性转换。be后用形容词形式作表语。
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