外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Everyday economics Everyday economics知识-清单破(有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit4 Everyday economics Everyday economics知识-清单破(有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-07 11:21:18 | ||
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Unit4 Everyday economics
知识-情景破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1.________ n.额，前额
2.________ adj.无表情的，木然的
3.________ adj.头晕目眩的
4.________ n.（事物的）潜力，可能性
5.________ n.阶段，时期
6.________ v.购买
7.________ n.奖金；红利
8.________ adj.质量上乘的，优质的
9.________ adj.不浓烈的，淡的
10._______ adj.主观的
11._______ n.令人悲伤的事，不幸
12._______ v.（短期的）租用，租借
13._______ n.费用，花费
14._______ n.滥用
15._______ n.（女士）钱包
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.chairwoman n.________
2.sunrise n._______
3.bug n._______
4.input n._______
5.obstacle n.________
6.manufacturer n.________
7.cosmetics n.________
8.equator n.________
9.estate n.________
10.calorie n.________
11.freshman n.________
12.afloat adj._________
13.interfere v.________
14.rational adj._______
15.exceed v._________
16.toddler n._________
17.thereby adv._________
18. supervision n.________
19.theft n._________
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1._______ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→________ n.企业；事业；进取心；事业心→_________adj.具有创业素质的
2._______ n.（商品的）分销，经销→______ v.分发；分销
3._______ n.指导，引导→_______ v.引导，带领，指导
4._______ n.顾问→_______ v.商量，请教
5._______ adj.传统的，常规的→_______ n.惯例，习俗
6._______ v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→_______ n.歧视；区别，辨别力；识别力7._______ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→________ n.财政；金融
8._______ v.积累，积聚→________ n.积累；堆积物
9._______ adv.自动地→________ adj.自动的
10.________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→_________ v.使懊丧，使沮丧
II.重点短语
1._________ 妨碍，阻止
2._________ 陷入债务之中，负债
3._________ 出租（房屋、房间、土地等）
4._________ 以损害……为代价
5.as to ______________
6.row upon row _____________
7.start out ___________
8.response to ______________
9.at rock-bottom prices ____________
10.be subject to ____________
11.___________ 深呼吸
12.___________ 最终成为；最后处于
13.___________ 完全不同于
14.___________ 梦想
15.___________ 希望做某事
16.___________ 乐意做某事
17.more than ___________
18.most of all ___________
19.kind of ____________
20._________ 削减；减少
21.take advantage of _______________
22.take on_____________
23._____________ 使收支仅能相抵
24.take off _____________
25.as is often the case _____________
III.经典结构
1.他们反过来凝视着，关于接下来要说什么，他们茫然的脸上没有给出线索。
They stared back, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ as to what they would say next.
2.那就是为什么我需要你们的帮助来把我新的、令人兴奋的企业变成一个成功的企业。
And _____ _____ _____ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
3.正是张从国外大学毕业，回国看望父母后，她才意识到自己的潜力。
_____ _____ only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents ______ Zhang realised the potential.
4.尽管她欢迎这种新的创业精神，但她建议人们要实事求是，在仓促行事之前，先从专业顾问那里寻求指导。
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ from expert consultants before rushing into things.
5.真正重要的是一份合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
_____ _____ _____ is a sound business plan access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills.
6.不知道哪儿可以吃到很好的中国食物。
Don’t know _____ _____ _____ good Chinese food.
7.明天不需要带我自己的来！
_____ _____ _____ _____ my own tomorrow!
8.有些人在出租房屋时遭遇了经济损失，还有些人在拼车时发现自己成了盗窃或袭击的受害者。
Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack _____ _____ _____.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.分析：本句是主从复合句。As she spoke为As引导的_______从句；that they were shaking为that引导的________从句。
句意：张悦一边说着，一边把手放在背后，不让人看见她的双手在发抖。
2.Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it’s out there.分析：本句是主从复合句。Whether…or…引导的是_________从句；where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices为 where引导的_________从句；from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days为 from which引导的从句，修饰先行词 a platform。
句意：不管它是一个我们可以以最低价格租到名牌服装的网上商店，还是一个我们可以将公寓出租几天的平台，它都在那里。
3.Nonetheless what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
分析：本句是主从复合句。what is in no doubt为what引导的________从句；that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy为that引导的________从句。
句意：尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。
V.必备语法
Review：attributive clauses复习：定语从句
1.This is a place _______ roses grow wild.
2.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,
______ was totally outside my experience.
答案：
I. （A）1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.potential 5.phase 6.purchase
7. bonus 8.superior 9.mild 10.subjective 11.sorrow
12.hire 13.expense 14.abuse 15.purse
（B）1.女主席；女会长 2.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 3.突然的兴趣，迷恋
4.投入（物） 5.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 6.制造商；制造公司，制造厂7.化妆品，美容品 8.赤道 9.庄园 10.卡（路里） 11.（高中或大学的）一年级学生12.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 13.介入；干涉14.（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的15.超过，超出 16.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
17.因此，由此 18.监督；管理 19.盗窃，偷盗
（C）1.enterprising；enterprise；entrepreneurial 2.distribution；distribute
3.guidance；guide 4.consultant; consult 5.conventional; convention
6.discriminate; discrimination 7.financial；finance 8.accumulate; accumulation 9.automatically; automatic 10.frustration; frustrate
II. 1.interfere with 2.go into debt 3.rent out 4.at the expense of
5.至于，关于 6.一排又一排的 7.起程，动身 8.对……的回答9.以最低价格
10.可能受影响的；易遭受…的 11. take a deep breath 12.end up
13.a world away from 14.dream of 15.the hope of doing sth.
16.be willing to do sth. 17.超过，不仅仅18.最重要的是19.有点儿，有几分
20. cut down on 21.利用 22.呈现，承担，雇用 23. make ends meet
24.突然成功，起飞，脱下 25.通常情况下
Ⅲ.1.their blank faces giving no clue 2.that is why 3.It was；that
4.be realistic and seek guidance 5.What really matters 6.where to have
7.No need to bring 8.while sharing rides
Ⅳ.1.时间状语；宾语2.让步状语；定语：定语3.主语；表语
V. 1.where 2. which
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知识-情景破
I.核心单词
（A）写作词汇——写词形
1.________ n.额，前额
2.________ adj.无表情的，木然的
3.________ adj.头晕目眩的
4.________ n.（事物的）潜力，可能性
5.________ n.阶段，时期
6.________ v.购买
7.________ n.奖金；红利
8.________ adj.质量上乘的，优质的
9.________ adj.不浓烈的，淡的
10._______ adj.主观的
11._______ n.令人悲伤的事，不幸
12._______ v.（短期的）租用，租借
13._______ n.费用，花费
14._______ n.滥用
15._______ n.（女士）钱包
（B）阅读词汇——明词义
1.chairwoman n.________
2.sunrise n._______
3.bug n._______
4.input n._______
5.obstacle n.________
6.manufacturer n.________
7.cosmetics n.________
8.equator n.________
9.estate n.________
10.calorie n.________
11.freshman n.________
12.afloat adj._________
13.interfere v.________
14.rational adj._______
15.exceed v._________
16.toddler n._________
17.thereby adv._________
18. supervision n.________
19.theft n._________
（C）拓展词汇——灵活用
1._______ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→________ n.企业；事业；进取心；事业心→_________adj.具有创业素质的
2._______ n.（商品的）分销，经销→______ v.分发；分销
3._______ n.指导，引导→_______ v.引导，带领，指导
4._______ n.顾问→_______ v.商量，请教
5._______ adj.传统的，常规的→_______ n.惯例，习俗
6._______ v.不公正地区别对待，歧视→_______ n.歧视；区别，辨别力；识别力7._______ adj.财政的，金融的；财务的→________ n.财政；金融
8._______ v.积累，积聚→________ n.积累；堆积物
9._______ adv.自动地→________ adj.自动的
10.________ n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧→_________ v.使懊丧，使沮丧
II.重点短语
1._________ 妨碍，阻止
2._________ 陷入债务之中，负债
3._________ 出租（房屋、房间、土地等）
4._________ 以损害……为代价
5.as to ______________
6.row upon row _____________
7.start out ___________
8.response to ______________
9.at rock-bottom prices ____________
10.be subject to ____________
11.___________ 深呼吸
12.___________ 最终成为；最后处于
13.___________ 完全不同于
14.___________ 梦想
15.___________ 希望做某事
16.___________ 乐意做某事
17.more than ___________
18.most of all ___________
19.kind of ____________
20._________ 削减；减少
21.take advantage of _______________
22.take on_____________
23._____________ 使收支仅能相抵
24.take off _____________
25.as is often the case _____________
III.经典结构
1.他们反过来凝视着，关于接下来要说什么，他们茫然的脸上没有给出线索。
They stared back, _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ as to what they would say next.
2.那就是为什么我需要你们的帮助来把我新的、令人兴奋的企业变成一个成功的企业。
And _____ _____ _____ I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
3.正是张从国外大学毕业，回国看望父母后，她才意识到自己的潜力。
_____ _____ only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents ______ Zhang realised the potential.
4.尽管她欢迎这种新的创业精神，但她建议人们要实事求是，在仓促行事之前，先从专业顾问那里寻求指导。
Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ from expert consultants before rushing into things.
5.真正重要的是一份合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
_____ _____ _____ is a sound business plan access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills.
6.不知道哪儿可以吃到很好的中国食物。
Don’t know _____ _____ _____ good Chinese food.
7.明天不需要带我自己的来！
_____ _____ _____ _____ my own tomorrow!
8.有些人在出租房屋时遭遇了经济损失，还有些人在拼车时发现自己成了盗窃或袭击的受害者。
Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack _____ _____ _____.
Ⅳ.长难句分析
1.As she spoke，Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.分析：本句是主从复合句。As she spoke为As引导的_______从句；that they were shaking为that引导的________从句。
句意：张悦一边说着，一边把手放在背后，不让人看见她的双手在发抖。
2.Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，it’s out there.分析：本句是主从复合句。Whether…or…引导的是_________从句；where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices为 where引导的_________从句；from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days为 from which引导的从句，修饰先行词 a platform。
句意：不管它是一个我们可以以最低价格租到名牌服装的网上商店，还是一个我们可以将公寓出租几天的平台，它都在那里。
3.Nonetheless what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
分析：本句是主从复合句。what is in no doubt为what引导的________从句；that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy为that引导的________从句。
句意：尽管如此，毫无疑问的是，共享经济与我们的日常生活以及全球经济的关系越来越密切。
V.必备语法
Review：attributive clauses复习：定语从句
1.This is a place _______ roses grow wild.
2.The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me,
______ was totally outside my experience.
答案：
I. （A）1.forehead 2.blank 3.dizzy 4.potential 5.phase 6.purchase
7. bonus 8.superior 9.mild 10.subjective 11.sorrow
12.hire 13.expense 14.abuse 15.purse
（B）1.女主席；女会长 2.日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 3.突然的兴趣，迷恋
4.投入（物） 5.障碍，阻碍，妨碍 6.制造商；制造公司，制造厂7.化妆品，美容品 8.赤道 9.庄园 10.卡（路里） 11.（高中或大学的）一年级学生12.经济上周转得开的；不欠债的 13.介入；干涉14.（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的15.超过，超出 16.学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩
17.因此，由此 18.监督；管理 19.盗窃，偷盗
（C）1.enterprising；enterprise；entrepreneurial 2.distribution；distribute
3.guidance；guide 4.consultant; consult 5.conventional; convention
6.discriminate; discrimination 7.financial；finance 8.accumulate; accumulation 9.automatically; automatic 10.frustration; frustrate
II. 1.interfere with 2.go into debt 3.rent out 4.at the expense of
5.至于，关于 6.一排又一排的 7.起程，动身 8.对……的回答9.以最低价格
10.可能受影响的；易遭受…的 11. take a deep breath 12.end up
13.a world away from 14.dream of 15.the hope of doing sth.
16.be willing to do sth. 17.超过，不仅仅18.最重要的是19.有点儿，有几分
20. cut down on 21.利用 22.呈现，承担，雇用 23. make ends meet
24.突然成功，起飞，脱下 25.通常情况下
Ⅲ.1.their blank faces giving no clue 2.that is why 3.It was；that
4.be realistic and seek guidance 5.What really matters 6.where to have
7.No need to bring 8.while sharing rides
Ⅳ.1.时间状语；宾语2.让步状语；定语：定语3.主语；表语
V. 1.where 2. which
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