2023年中考英语总复习一词多义 核心词句专题训练 第02课时　Units 5—8 （七上）（冀教版、含答案）

第2课时　Units 5—8（七上）
一词多义专练
●1 hard
A.adj.坚固的;坚硬的
B.adj.努力的;勤劳的　
C.adj.冷酷无情的;苛刻的　
D.adv.猛烈地
（1）Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard work.　　　
（2）If it is raining hard and there is lightning, don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.　　　
（3）He said some very hard things to me.　　　
●2 present
A.n.礼物 B.adj.当前的;现存的
C.adj.出席;在场 D.v.授予;呈递
（1）My present small goal is to pass the piano grade exams.　　　
（2）Tibetans have a special tradition of presenting Hada to their dear friends or beloved ones.　　　
（3）Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother’s Day.　　　
●3 set
A.v.落（下）　　 　B.v.树立;创立;开创
C.n.一组;一套　　 D.adj.安排好的;固定的
（1）Set a reading goal, and keep it. One day your reading ability will improve greatly.　　　
（2）Michael took parts from the broken ones to build a new set of wheels.　　　
（3）The customer comes to pick his booked car at the set time.　　　
（4）In winter the sun sets early.　　　
●4 follow
v.　A.跟随;跟着　
B.沿着（道路、小径等）
C.理解,明白　
D.追随;拥护;效仿
（1）The story is difficult to follow.　　　
（2）Follow me, please! I will show you the way.　　　
（3）Tony always follows the latest fashions.　　　
（4）Follow the road until you get to the library.　　　
●5 course
n.　A.课程　B.一道菜
（1）English people normally don’t pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.　　　
（2）The boy first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school.　　　
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.[2022·71]I have two little brothers. They’re very 　　　　（love）.
2.[2018·75]Later in the　　　　（three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front.
3.[2017·73]My friend Sam is in the 　　　　（ten） grade.
4.[2017·72]Every M　　　　, I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school.
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.根据句意或所给提示,填写正确的单词。
1.For safety, 　　　　（drive） must avoid smoking while driving.
2. My English teacher is　　　　（friend） and humorous. All the students like her very much.
3. Don’t be sad for the falling 　　　　（leaf）. They will come out next year.
4.I lived in the 　　　　（north） part of the country when I was a child.
5.He usually 　　　　（swim） in this river with his friends when he lived in this small village.
6. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on　　　　（snow） days.
7. 　　　　（luck）, we won the first prize in the competition.
8.The village is really big. You may get　　　　（lose） when you go there for the first time.
9.Lucy lost her key again, and she is looking 　　　　it everywhere.
10.I want to interview the famous writer and find 　　　　the secret of his success.
Ⅱ.词语运用
　　My name is Alison. My father is a 1.　　　　（farm）. I live in the countryside in Scotland now. Every weekend, our family go on a wonderful trip. Last weekend, my brother 2.　　　　 I decided to visit my uncle’s in London. My cousin Sam 3.　　　　（meet） us at the train station. It is so large and you can see 4.　　　　（visitor） from all around the world.
　　My aunt and uncle cooked a big dinner for us. Then they invited 5.　　　　（we） to play bowling. It was my 6.　　　　（two） time to play this game. But I found it was still 7.　　　　 little difficult for me. We went shopping in Oxford Street. I bought some new clothes for summer. My brother bought a computer. We were very 8.　　　　（excite）. In the evening, we went to a nice Chinese restaurant. We all enjoyed the meal happily. Chinese dishes are 9.　　　　（usual） considered as the most delicious food in the world. I had some dumplings.
　　We returned home 10.　　　　 Sunday. However, I want to stay in London. I like the city so much.
Ⅲ.连词成句
1.my, close, to, the, is, school, house
　 .
2.can, her, make, I, how, quiet
　
3.follow, it’s, to, important, the, rules
　 .
4. what, it, weather, fine, is
　 !
5. my, bought, I, gift, mother, a, yesterday
　 .
答案
一词多义专练
●1（1）B　（2）D　（3）C
●2（1）B　（2）D　（3）A
●3（1）B　（2）C　（3）D　（4）A
●4（1）C　（2）A　（3）D　（4）B
●5（1）B　（2）A
核心词句运用
河北真题练
1.lovely　2.third　3.tenth　4.Monday
拓展提升练
Ⅰ.1.drivers　2.friendly　3.leaves
4.northern　5.swam　6.snowy　7.Luckily　
8.lost　9.for　10.out　
Ⅱ.1.farmer　2.and　3.met　4.visitors
5.us　6.second　7.a　8.excited　
9.usually　10.on
Ⅲ.1.My house is close to the school
2.How can I make her quiet
3.It’s important to follow the rules
4. What fine weather it is
5. I bought my mother a gift yesterday